2019-2020年高三英语3月自主练习（一模）试题（B卷）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语3月自主练习（一模）试题（B卷）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷l至10页，第II卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918 答案是B。1What will the man probably do next?ABuy something BLook for the key CWait for the woman2When will the speakers need to be in their seats?ANo later than 7：15 pmBNo later than 7：25 pmCAnytime before 7：30 pm3What does the man like to play now?ABasketball BBaseball CTennis4What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?AHe eats too muchBHis manners are just fineCHe has a good sense of humor5What did the man pay the most for?AThe bed BThe fridge CThe washing machine第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the man allowed to make?AThe sauces BThe desserts CThe salad7What is Thanksgiving like in the womans family?AEveryone does a little bit of everythingBNo one takes it very seriouslyCHer parents often try to do too much听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the man usually have on hot days?ACold water BWarm water CSomething other than water9Who used to take the man to get ice cream?AHis mother BHis father CHis grandmother听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman think of the man giving the speech?AHe is not talking loudly enoughBHe is not wearing a microphoneCHe may be from another country11What is the mans suggestion?ALeaving the roomBTurning off the lightCTaking to the speaker privately12What will the woman do later?AGive a speechBFind another lectureCAsk some questions听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?AHer niece BHerself CHer daughter14What does the man think of schools in Oregon?AThey offer good programsBThey have beautiful sceneryCThey have a long history15Where did the woman go to college?AHarvard UniversityBBrown UniversityCThe University of Pennsylvania16Where will the woman go next?ATo another storeBTo a nearby university CTo the left of the mans store听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does the talk take place?AIn England BIn Australia CIn the United States18When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?AIn xx BIn xx CIn xx19What award has Rachel Joyce won?AThe monwealth Book PrizeBThe Tinniswood AwardCThe Man Booker Prize20What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?AAn actress BA TV host CA writer第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile other students were taking part in workshops or planning baths for their pets on a typical Thursday morning，I spent mine doing an internship(实习)at Western Massachusetts Labor Action，a non-profit organization that helps low-ine members of societyUpon arriving there，I didnt know what to expectDo people just e in and ask for food? Is there more paperwork or in-the-field action? This opportunity, however，helped me to answer my questionsOne morning，while my partner and I were doing the office work，our supervisor(主管) called us into his office to listen to a conversation on the phoneOn the other end of the line，a 65-year-old man living in a nearby town said desperately that their electricity pany was shutting off his heat due to his debt issues“You are my last hopeOtherwise，my family and I will have a very hard time surviving the cold winter,”the man said，his voice losing contro1Hearing this terrible news，my supervisor frowned，but told him，“Dont worryI11 do everything I can to help you”Then he quickly called the electricity panyAfter a long negotiation，my supervisor managed to give the 65-year-old man a debt repayment(偿付)system，which meant that he could pay off his debt a little bit per monthHe was calling to tell the man the good news when the man suddenly shouted that he was having a heart attackMy partner and I just looked at each other and kept silentAfter seconds that felt like hours，the man told us that it was a false alarm and that he was all rightI was amazed at this man and his familys situation，but was even more impressed that my supervisor had saved them from a hardship like a whole winter without heatMy supervisor was a superhero! From that moment on，I have had great respect for all forms of munity service and felt thankful that I could be a part of it-giving back what I have to the munity and helping others achieve happiness21The 65-year-old man was most worried that_Ahe couldnt pay off his debtsBhe and his family couldnt live through the winterChis heat would be shut off by the electricity panyDhe suffered from a serious heart attack22How do you understand the sentence“my supervisor frowned”in the 4th paragraph?AMy supervisor thought it an easy thingBMy supervisor thought it an interesting thingCMy supervisor thought it a difficult thingDMy supervisor thought it a strange thing23How did the supervisor help the old man?AHe offered to pay off the old mans debtsBHe managed to get the old man to pay off his debts a little per monthCHe helped to find a cure for the old mans heart attackDHe thought of sweet words to fort the old man24From his internship experience，the author learns to know how to_Abe a good supervisor Bget along well with his supervisorChelp the elderly people Dgive back and help others get happinessBWhen was the last time you wrote a letter? If your answer is“not recently”，you can count yourself among the many teenagers who dont often write lettersA recent survey of 1,000 teenagers around the world done by the French stationery(文具) pany BIC found that a third of todays teenagers had never written a letter，half had not written a thank-you letter, around 83 percent had never written a love letter, and a quarter had not even written a birthday or Christmas cardIn fact，58 percent of teenagers plained that handwriting was“too slow”and 17 percent believed it was“outdated”These results have caused worries that the art of handwriting may one day die out，even though many people still think it is a key skill“Handwriting is one of the most creative art forms we have and should be given the same importance as other art forms such as sketching(素描)，painting，or photography，”Jonathan Skyrme，general manager of BIC UK &Ireland，told the Daily MailThe New York Times explained that a handwritten letter sends a message in a way that on line messages can never do“When you get an email，you can never be sure that you are the only person to have received itor even that it was written by the person who sent it，”said the newspaperAs US author Simon Garfield once wrote，“E-mails are a poke(蜻蜒点水)，but letters are a loving touch”So imagine the powerful message you would send if you actually wrote out your thoughts for another person by hand，bought a stamp，took your note to a mailbox and waited days for your special someone to receive itTheir smile at your thoughtfulness would say it a1125What can we learn from Paragraph 2？A300 teenagers of todays had never written a letterB250 teenagers of todays had not even written a birthday or Christmas cardCMost teenagers hadnt written a love letterDOver half teenagers thought handwriting was out of date26The New York Times and the author Simon Garfield may both agree that_A1etters and E-mails have their own advantagesB1etters are better than E-mailsC1etters and E-mails send a message in the same wayDwhen getting a letter or an E-mail，youre the only person to receive it27Which is true according to the last paragraph?AIts a waste of time to write a letterBPeople would be glad to receive a letterCIt is ridiculous to post a letterDIts boring to wait for a letterCMarie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaningShe is considered all expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things，better known as clutterActually，she did write a book on the issue，which is called“The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”Her book is a best-seller around the worldIt has sold more than 2 million copiesMarie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuffeverything from books，documents and photographs to clothing and personal mementoes“Her book is a best-seller around the world”And this is pretty good”MsKondo writesThis is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutterOther books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your homeOne book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home，you will actually find your lifeAnother book says that if you make clutter disappear，you will also lose weightAnd still others promise a better job，more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fin your lifeMarie Kondo makes some of the same claimsShe told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight“Your self-perception is improved by living in a clean and neat room,”she said“This can change lifestyles and，in turn，appearances”Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMariIt is more of an event or ceremonyThis is the part that followers say makes it more lastingMsKondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your possessionsIf the object meant something to you or served you well，you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it awayIn her book， MsKondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question：“Does it bring me joy?”If it doesnt，you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else28What does the word“clutter”in the first paragraph refer to?Aexpert on organizing and cleaning Bunused or unnecessary thingsCMarie Kondo Dthe best-seller29. The text is especially useful for those who care about_. Atheir body shape Btheir healthy dietCtheir home buying Dtheir home environment30According to the passage an organized home can help people_Amake more friends Beducate kidsCimprove self-perception Deat less31What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow can you live a better life?BCould organizing your home change your life?CA popular and useful book for youDWays to find your lifeDWhen you think of the books that are read and taught in high schools across the US，what are the first titles that e to mind? The Great Gasby, Lord of the FliesThe Catcher in the Rye and of Of Mice and Men probably flood your memoryThe authors of these books have something in mon：They were all white menThe truth is，many reading lists are short on female and minority authorsAnd some argue that teaching the literary canon(文学经典)to students who no longer find relevance(相关性) in the issues presented will fail to interest teens and ultimately rum them away from reading“When we think about summer reading books or adding a new book to a course，were often looking for women or people of color，”said Scott Campbell，an English teacher at New Trier High School，who admired theres a gap in the curriculum where minority writers should be“Women a hundred or so years ago were not encouraged or expected that they might write，this is just one of the after-effects of male domination”，Campbell explained“I think book lists in schools are sexist(性别歧视的)，but I dont think its the schools fault，”said Jones from a high schoo1“I think its because we still think good literature is only written by white males，which simply isnt true. I do see，though，that teachers are trying to change mat”Teachers at Hancock High School are doing the similar jobHancock curricula include books and concepts teachers believe to be more culturally relevant to their studentsHancock junior Sandra Rodriguez said she likes her schools selections that have replaced some to the traditional high school reads32Why does the writer mention some books in the first paragraph?ATo show these books arc mostly written by white menBTo advise students to read these booksCT0 ment on the authorsDTo show these books are classic33Why does Scott Campbell choose books written by women or people of color?AThese books are better in contentBThere are few of such books in the curriculumCHe prefers these booksDStudents like these books more34How does Jones think of the book lists in school?AThey are not proper and school should be accusedBThey are written by white men and are better than othersCThey are more suit able for boysDThey should be changed35What does“the similar job”in the sixth paragraph refer to?AChanging the teaching method of literatureBAdding more culturally relevant books to the curriculumCArousing studentspassion for readingDHelping students read more books第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Selfies(自拍)have bee an increasingly mon way to capture memorable momentsWhen it es to taking selfies，knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product36 Lights can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face，so turn your face toward the main light sourceIf you want to be creative，play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side 37 In addition，natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like youre glowingWhen taking selfies，angles also matter a lotHold the camera away from your face，and try to take photos both horizontally and vertically38 Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your headBut you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them 39 You can always do more to show others your best sideTry to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areasDocument yourself engaging in interesting activitieshiking with family members，visiting landmarks，or working out with friends40You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrastSome apps offer useful filters，which can change your skin tone and remove pimples(粉刺)on your face AOne problem with selfies is that most have distracting backgroundsBThe art of the selfie is one that lots of people have practiced and perfected in recent yearsCThe use of light is vital to improving image qualityDAt least，you can make the photo appealing by getting rid of your outstretched arm or a background thats too busyENowadays，Selfies are popular with teenagersFIf not，your face might look bigger than usual GBesides，avoid taking selfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was such an extremely 41 day that I decided to get a cup of hot drinking first after workAs my colleagueRicky，and I were 42 Our way to a coffee shop，I noticed an old gentleman rather 43 dressed sitting on a bench nearbyObviously he was frozen，seemingly one of the 44 or someone like thatWe joined me 45 and waited to be 46Ricky handed the server a twenty-dollar bill，47 three cups of hot coffee，and 48 the sever to give one to the old gentleman outside on the bench as a(an)49The server looked at Ricky，a little 50，without full prehension of the 51Afterwards，there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the old man in need of some 52I only wished I had taken a photo of the 53on the both facesAs I was thinking about this event later on，I 54 to myself why Ricky didnt 55 this act of kindness himselfI suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might 56 others to do something for this old man as wellAbsolutely 57 ！There are many ways of thinking when we met someone like the old man in need of kindness and attentionPerhaps he needs a little 58 hand and thanks God for my 59 who inspired the others to 60 as wellOh，by the way，the last words Ricky told the server was，“There go I，but for the Grace of God”41Asunny Bcloudy Cfreezing Dhot42Afighting Bmaking Cpushing Dfeeling43Awarmly Bwell Cappropriately Dpoorly44Ahomeless Bwealthy Ceducated Dtrained45Ateam B1ine Ccrowd Dfamily46Achecked Bevaluated Cquestioned Dserved47Aordered Bbooked Cprepared Drent48Aadvised Ballowed Cgestured Dfrightened49Aaward Bdeal Cprize Dfavor50Aexcited Bpuzzled Crelaxed Dfrightened51Aannouncement BexplanationCrequest Dintroduction52Aadvice Battention Cprotection Dguide53Asmiles Btears Canger Dsadness54Awondered Badmitted Csuggested Dpromised55Amake Btake C1ead Dperform56Aforce Bmand Cinspire Ddiscourage57Adisappointed Bbeautiful Cconfused Dimpossible58Aclumsy Bskillful Chelpful Ddiligent59Aserver Bmanager Ccolleague Dneighbor60Aadventure Bsadness Cfight Dgoodness第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is still a young gameIts over a hundred years oldIn the winter of l891，a certain college was having some trouble with 61 (it)boy studentsThe weather 62 (be)bad and the students had to stay indoorsAs they couldnt play outdoors，they were 63(happy)，and some even got in to fights from time to timeSome of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game 64 can be played indoorsHowever，it was not easy 65(invent)such a gameDr Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball gameIt was a fast，wonderful game with much 66(move)and passing of the ballIt was played 67 two teamsTo make a score，the ball had to 68(throw)into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wallAt each end of the court there was such a basketAt first Dr Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a boxAs he could not find 69(box)of the right size，he had to use fruit baskets insteadThats why 70 game got the name basketball第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently our class has had a heated discussion about if we should choose liberal arts or science subjects to study in Grade Two30of the classmates plans to study liberal artsOne of the reasons is that they show great interest in the Chinese and EnglishBesides，they thought a number of physics and maths problem are too difficult for them to work outThe majority of my classmates prefer to studying science subjectsFor one thing，they enjoy studying biology and chemistry，aims to do science research work and improve peoples lifeFor another，they i