2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1media n大众传播媒介，传媒2chat n. 闲谈，聊天3quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)4opera n. 歌剧5photographer n. 摄影师6*paparazzi n. 对名人作猎奇报道的新闻记者7bomb n. 炸弹 第二屏听写 8AIDS n艾滋病9sex n. 性，性别 10host n. 主人；主办(国/城市/机构)vt. 主办11self n. 自我，自身12bush n. 灌木，矮树13channel n. (电视或电台)频道14sew vt. 缝，缝制_ 第三屏听写 15beer n啤酒16corporation n. 公司17brand n. 商标，牌子18advertiser n. 广告人19budget n. 预算20citizen n. 市民；公民21niece n. 甥女，侄女 第四屏听写 22nephew n 侄子，外甥23astronomer n. 天文学家24spokesman n. 发言人25sightseeing n. 观光，游览26*greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商27fiction n. 小说，虚构的事28scene n. 场面，场景 第五屏听写 29trolleybus n 无轨电车30southwest adv. 在西南方31fog n. 雾32ankle n. 脚踝33ambulance n. 救护车34strawberry n. 草莓35load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量 第六屏听写 36*exhusband n 前夫37district n. 区，行政区38editor n. 编辑；剪辑者39tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶40mittee n. 委员会41agenda n. 议程42administration n. 管理，行政43publish vt. 出版，发行 第七屏听写 44selfemployed adj.自己经营的45defend vt. 保卫；为辩解46hire vt. 租用；雇用47concept n. 概念；观念48the International Olympic mittee/IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会49explode vt. 爆炸50onto prep. 到(在)_上51pub n. 小酒馆，酒吧 .高频词汇(汉译英)第八屏听写 1*current adj. 当前的，现在的2affair n. 事情，事件3nation n. 国家，民族4political adj. 政治的5widespread adj. 广泛的6*poverty_ n. 贫困，穷困7electricity n. 电8reform_ n. 改革，改良 第九屏听写 9demand_ vt.要求，请求10debt_ n. 债务，欠款11belief_ n. 信仰；信心；信任12painful_ adj. 令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的13announce_ vt. 宣布，宣告 14distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别15application n. 应用；申请(书)16delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的 第十屏听写 17stand_for 代表；支持19incident n. 事件，事情20evidence n. 证据，证明21explanation n. 解释，说明22analyze vt. 分析 23arise vi. 发生，出现24blame vt. 责怪，归咎于 第十一屏听写 25willing adj.乐意的，自愿的26employ vt. 雇用27legal adj. 合法的，有法律有关的28attempt n. & vt. 试图，尝试29argument n. 争论，争吵；理由30process n. 过程，进程31profit n. 利润，收益 32in_favour_of_ 支持，赞同 第十二屏听写 33analysis n 分析34encouragement n. 鼓励35attitude n. 态度，看法36dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶37pretend vt. 假装38respect vt. 尊敬，尊重39disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧40advertise vt. 为做广告，登广告 第十三屏听写 41classic adj.传统的；经典的42suitable adj. 合适的43consist_of 由构成44visually adv. 视觉地；外表上45boom n. 迅速增长46visual adj. 视觉的，视力的47stand_out 突出，显眼 第十四屏听写 48approach n方法，方式49humour n. 幽默50contemporary adj. 当代的51contribution n. 捐助，贡献52consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事53bravery n. 勇敢54innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的 第十五屏听写 55conclude vt.结束；作出结论56as_long_as 只要57muddy adj. 泥泞的，沾满泥的58ahead adj. 在前面59harmful_ adj. 有害的60faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地61unemployment n. 失业，失业率 第十六屏听写 62interrupt vi. & vt.打断(某人的讲话或动作)；打扰63false adj. 错误的；不真诚的64environmental adj. 自然环境的65protection n. 保护，防卫66favour n. 赞同；恩惠67*advertising n. 广告活动；广告业68go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.sightseeing n 观光，游览2.scene n. 场面，场景3.load n. 很多；工作量4.agenda n. 议程5.publish vt. 出版，发行6.selfemployed adj.自己经营的7.hire vt. 租用；雇用8.chat n. 闲谈，聊天9.channel n. (电视或电台的)频道10.corporation n. 公司11.brand n商标，牌子12.budget n. 预算13.citizen n. 市民；公民14.astronomer n. 天文学家15.spokesman n. 发言人表达单词1.legal adj.合法的，与法律有关的2.distinction n. 特质；特点；区别3.consideration n. 必须考虑的事4.protection n. 保护，防卫5.harmful_ adj. 有害的6.blame vt. 责怪，归咎于7.approach n. 方法，方式8.attempt n. &vt. 试图，尝试9.demand_ vt. 要求，请求10.current adj. 当前的，现在的11.affair n. 事情，事件12.widespread adj. 广泛的13.debt_ n. 债务，欠款14.incident n. 事件，事情15.arise vi. 发生，出现16.process n. 过程，进程17.profit n. 利润，收益 18.attitude n. 态度，看法19.contemporary adj. 当代的20.ahead adv. 在前面21.false adj. 不真诚的；错误的语境活用1.If there is any demand (要求), I will be very happy to help.2.He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt (试图，尝试)3.Students should understand the approach (方法) to municating with others.4.Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)5.In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are considered too socially harmful (有害的) to be tolerated.6.In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (保护)7.I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration (考虑) and make a final decision. 8.It was once mon to regard Britain as a society with class distinction (区别). Each class had unique characteristics.9.Students are placed into classes according to their_current (当前的) language skills.10.They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.拓展单词1.respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的3.application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人apply vi.申请4.employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业employer n雇主employee n雇员5.argument n争论；理由argue vi.争吵6.analysis n分析analyse vt.分析7.encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励8.defend vt.保卫，防御；为辩解defence n保卫；防卫9.advertiser n广告人advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertisement n广告10.contribution n贡献，捐助contribute vt.贡献contributor n贡献者，捐献者11.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n清白，无罪语境活用1.Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)2.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I dont think what he does is delightful.(delight)3.The advertiser was determined to advertise the newlydesigned car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)4.The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)5.They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)6.Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)7.The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)8.Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.stand_for代表；支持；容忍2.in_favour_of 赞同，支持3.consist_of 由组成4.stand_out 突出，显眼5.as_long_as 只要6.be_made_up_of 由组成7.be_used_to 习惯于8.be_linked_with/to 与相关联9ment_on 发表意见10.owe_._to_. 把归功于11.go_ahead_with 着手做；开始做12.participate_in 参与，参加13.help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14.in_detail 详细地15e_down_to 结果是16.look_forward_to 盼望，希望1.I wont_stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.2.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist_of_ atoms.3.The social survey probably explains why public opinion is broadly_in_favour_of_ the ban.4.You must study the contract in_detail_ before you sign it.5.We encourage all students to_participate fully in the colleges varieties of activities.6.Please_go_ahead_with your story; there wont be any more interruptions.7.We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Years Eve.8.I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.9.She_has_been_used_to_standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.10.Would you care to ment_on any troublesome students in your class？11.As_long_as you work hard, youll succeed in time.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。(xx江西高考满分作文)在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students.2.It is likely to be just the name of a pany, part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。be likely to do .“可能会做”。新生现在已经意识到他们很可能负债离开学校。New students are now aware that they are_likely_to_leave university in debt.3.However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。not all表示部分否定。尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。While online shopping has changed our life, not_all_of its effects have been positive.4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。个人认为，只要你能够控制你自己，合理地使用手机，你可以带手机。Personally, _as_long_as you can control yourself and use mobile phone properly, you can take it.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.fisherman n渔夫2.flight n. 航班3.fall over 摔倒4.feel free to do sth. 随意做某事5.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好6.fight over 与争吵1.catch_the_early_train赶上早班车2.stay away from the junk food远离垃圾食品3.make a difference to 对产生影响4.make no difference to 对没有影响5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.stay healthy 保持健康1.have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.the tea art performance 茶艺表演4.on sale 出售；上市5.for sale 代售；供出售6.no way 没门；不行一、过重点单词1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要教材原句Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求变革。(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求严格的多角练透单句语法填空My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.The UN has demanded that all troops_(should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)He demanded an immediate answer of/from_you.A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits.完成句子The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demand made by the customers.解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that)The_students_were_demanded_to_go_to_school_on_time_by_the_teacher.(demand to do sth.)名师指津demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。2blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n过失，责备教材原句The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而责备某人blame sth.on . 把某事归咎于be to blame (for .) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上多角练透单句语法填空They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.You should take the blame for what you have done.The police blamed the traffic accident on_Toms careless driving.To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame sth.on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame sb.for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n)3employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于高考佳句Its standard practice for a pany like this one to employ a security officer.(xx山东高考)对于像这样的一家公司而言，雇用一名保安是常规做法。(1)employ sb.employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事(2) 从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事(3)employer n雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 职业，工作；使用多角练透单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)句型转换/完成句子She has been employed in making preparations for the ing final exam all morning.She has employed herself in making preparations for the ing final exam all morning.A number of people have_been_employed_to_deal_with the backlog of work.已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。4attempt vt.& n尝试，试图教材原句But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。(1)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.试图做某事，努力做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 企图的，未遂的多角练透单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.完成句子She has been charged with the_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.她曾被指控意图谋杀丈夫。For years researchers have_attempted_to_show that television is dangerous to children.多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。一句多译我试图说服他，但是是徒劳的。I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.5pretend vt.假装；装作教材原句Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。pretend that . 假装pretend多角练透单句语法填空I dont pretend to_know (know) as much as he does about it.He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already.句型转换/完成句子She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.She pretended not to be at home_when we rang the bell.The book doesnt_pretend_to_be a great work of literature.这本书并未自封为文学杰作。6respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候经典例句She said she wanted to leave, and her father respected her wishes.(朗文P2145)她说她想离开，她父亲尊重她的意愿。(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表达问候out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言多角练透单句语法填空In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.With_respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor.完成句子Dawn never gives up, and I_respect_him_for_that.Dawn从不放弃，我钦佩的就是他这一点。Everyone has a right to be treated_with_respect.每一个人都有权利受到尊重地对待。7approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通路 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理教材原句For many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.对于当今的许多广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。练牢基点写出下列句中approach的含义A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office.接近，走近We have been approached by a number of panies that are interested in our product.接洽The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.方法，方式Soldiers are guiding the approaches to the city in search of a criminal.通道系统考点(1)the approach of .的来临；的临近the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某处的通道make an approach to sth./sb. 对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道(2)approach sb.about/for sth.向某人要求某事approach sb.about doing sth. 要求某人做某事be approaching 快到了练通重点单句语法填空The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?完成句子As_Valentines_Day_is_approaching,_many shops in Beijing are selling Valentines Day items to meet the needs of young lovers.随着情人节的临近，北京许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。.单句语法填空1When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure of concluding it with_ some important points.2Our pany is going on very well, employing (employ)hundreds of local women.3Before they fled the country, the enemy in vain attempted _to_destroy_ (destroy) all the factories.4She demands a reply of us to her application for her further stay here.5I have the greatest respect for my teachers.6At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of the English.7The children pretended to_be_reading (read) aloud when the teacher came in.8Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame).单句改错1They are said to have developed a new approach for teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.forto2The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to finish the task in advance.workedwork3Blaming for the breakdown of the school puter network，he was in low spirits.BlamingBlamed4Employing in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.EmployingEmployed5He didnt want to go to school, pretended to be ill.pretendedpretending6He climbed to the top of the mountain in the first attempt.inat.完成句子1After graduation, she found_an_employment_in a local finance pany.毕业之后，她在一家当地的金融公司找到了一份工作。2The couple had set aside other feelings in_an_attempt_to_ hold the family together.这对夫妻把别的感情都放在一边，设法维持住这个家庭。3We were ready to take_the_blame_for what had happened.我们愿意为所发生的事情负责。4We have_made_approaches_to them with a view to establishing a business relationship.我们已经设法接近他们，希望建立业务关系。5The boy_pretended_to_be_sleeping when his mother entered the room.当妈妈走进房间的时候，那个男孩假装正在睡觉。二、过短语、句式1in favour of支持，赞同教材原句Since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their jobs.从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。in favour with受支持/喜爱in ones favour 有利于某人do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情多角练透单句语法填空There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against.She was not in favour with the media just now.It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in our (we) favour.完成句子Mary asked_a_favour_of_me,_but I was too busy to help her.玛丽请我帮个忙，但是我太忙以至于不能帮她。Could you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me and pick up my son from school today?今天你能帮我个忙到学校接我的儿子吗？2consist of由组成；由构成教材原句Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便向人们展示该产品多么好。(1)be posed ofbe made up of由组成(2)consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致题点全练完成句子The beauty of this picture consists_in its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于它的色调均匀。The information consists_with/is_consistent_with what is said in the newspaper.信息与报纸中的说法一致。The pany that consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_posed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。3stand out突出，显眼教材原句Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of petition by bining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.现代的广告要在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出必须通过最高水平的设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念。归纳拓展stand out from/among . 在中突出/杰出stand