2019-2020年高一英语上学期第二次阶段检测试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期第二次阶段检测试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分150分。第卷 (选择题）注意事项：1 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。注意：答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（30分，略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ，and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughingits the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and fortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!21In which country was the first Laughter Club started?ABritain. BAmerica. CAustralia DIndia.22How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised. BPleased. CNervous. DStressful.23When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter a few minutes. BAfter a few hours.CAfter a few seconds. DAfter a few days.24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.CAdults laugh more often than children in a day.DLaughing is the best way to prevent illness.BBody language is one of the most powerful means of munication, often even more powerful than spoken language. It is said that our body movements municate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying. Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever es your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy! Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little. Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still! Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or unfortable. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(噘嘴) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry ment you dont wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased. Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to e through.25. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that A. he is angry.B. he is outgoing.C. he is cool. D. he is not afraid.26. If you want to appear confident, you should A. cross your arms.B. move your head a little.C. keep your head level.D. move your arms a lot.27. Which of the following movements shows someone is nervous?A. Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.B. Moving around a lot more than normal.C. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.D. Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry ment.28. What can we infer from the passage?A. Body language can express more meanings than words do in munication.B. Its not polite to use body language in formal munication. C. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.D. We cannot municate with others without words.CRoger was a thief，but he wasnt very clever. When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children. Sometimes he stole pencils or books from other children. But he always got caught.The teacher spoke to Rogers parents and they tried to stop him from stealing things, but Roger wouldnt stop. He kept stealing.When he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. Once, he went into a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. The still had the price tags（标签） on them, and the store manager called the police. They warned him that he would go to jail if he didnt stop stealing.Then Roger decided to rob a bank. He planned everything. He got some gloves so that he would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him. But what if they recognize my voice? he thought.He decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that he wouldnt need to speak. He found an old envelope and wrote give me all the money on the back of it. He got a toy gun and went to the bank. He put on his musk and his gloves（ and showed the note to the bank clerk. The clerk gave him all the money, and Roger ran out of the bank and went home.Ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. It was the police. They had e to arrest him for robbing the bank. How did you find me so quickly? asked Roger It was easy, said the police. Your address was on the envelope!29. How old was Roger when he started stealing things?A. 10B. 40C. 70D. 2230. In this story, the underline word recognize means _.A. knowB. makeC. watchD. understand31. How did the police catch Roger? A. His friend worked in the bank.B. The clerk knew his voice. C. They found his picture. D. They knew his address.D Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays(紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph. The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American pany Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They pared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japans Okinawa District. They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter pared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas. The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, pared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height. Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes. If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will bee red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes. Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.32. You would most likely find the article in _. A. a medical magazine B. a travel journal C. a doctors diary D. a physics textbook33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesnt harm them at all.C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.34. If a place is 1500 meters higher, the amount of light increases_. A.15 percent B. 20 percent C.25 percent D.30 percent35. What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.B. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.D. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 38 Every day, when she es back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any plaints. (抱怨)Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will bee lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every fort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As Christmas is ing, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 41 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 42 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 43 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the 44 almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 45 up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 46 in bed for a long time, hoping to get a short 47 at Father Christmas. Last Christmas, my wife and I 48 managed to hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I 49 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike had e from, but 50 he did not see it. On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early 51 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 52 stockings. Then I 53 the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much 54 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were 55 by loud sounds ing from the childrens room they were shouting excitedly! 56 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came 57 into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 58 close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived. He moved on his 59 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up 60 .The day had really begun with a bang.41.A.faced B.covered C.pleased D.filled42.A.sad B.curious C.worried D.quiet43.A.question B.matter C.problem D.business44.A.interest B.excitement C.parents D.presents45.A.stay B.wake C.get D.stand46.A.asleep B.still C.sick D.awake47.A.stare B.looked C.look D.watch48.A.hopefully B.busily C.hurriedly D.successfully49.A.feared B.liked C.hated D.expected50.A.possibly B.unluckily C.fortunately D.sadly51.A.morning B.midnight C.daybreak D.evening52.A.filling B.mending C.sewing D.wearing53.A.pulled B.dragged C.pushed D.rode54.A.work B.sleep C.money D.talk55.A.woken B.frightened C.shocked D.troubled56.A.When B.After C.Until D.Before57.A.running B.laughing C.riding D.jumping58.A.ran B.followed C.jumped D.moved59.A.hands B.legs C.feet D.head60.A.suddenly Bpletely C.happily D.nearly第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of the 16th century, English was most 61_(speak) by people in England. However, the English language has changed 62_ time. Between about AD450 and 1150 the English sounded 63_(much) like German than the English we speak at present for it was 64_(base) on German. Then 65_ _(gradual) between about AD800 and 1150 English became less like German.Two men had a great 66 (influent) on the changes of Engligh. One was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his dictionary and the other was Noah Webster, 67_ wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language 68_ gave American English its own identity.Today, China may have the 69_(large)number of English learners.A lot of Chinese people speak English 70_ a foreign language.第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第1节 ：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 I start school when I was five. The classes were small and the teachers were friendly. At eleven I went to other school. Things didnt go so well as before. I hated to study subject such as biology and physics and I got terribly marks in tests. Although my parents tried to teach me what I didnt understand, but it didnt help. I got very worrying about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of time review my lessons, I failed all the exams and had to take them again a few months late. That was the worst year of my school life. But I never gave in. Now I am proud my career as a successful engineer.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长,你校英文报纸开辟了“Heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是编辑李华,你收到一个署名为Worried的求助信。信中说他最近学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张。请用英文给该同学回一封信。内容要点如下:1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意:1. 字数为100字左右; 2. 参考词汇: 发脾气lose ones temper; 3. 信的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。Hi, Worried, I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. .Best wishes. Yours truly, Li Hua高一第二次英语考试参考答案： 一、阅读理解 21-24 DCAA 25-28 DCBA 29-31 AAD 32-35 AABB36-40BCEDF参考答案： 二、完形填空答案： 41.A; 42.B; 43.C; 44.B; 45.A; 46.D; 47.C; 48.D; 49.A; 50.C; 51.C; 52.A; 53.C; 54.B; 55.A; 56.D; 57.C; 58.B; 59.A; 60.B 解析： 1.be faced with 面临着;be covered with 覆盖着;be pleased with对满意;be filled with充满。根据句意可知选A。2.过圣诞节孩子们的心情不会是“平静的”,更不会是“悲伤的”、“担心的”,在未见到礼物前的心情应是好奇的(curious)。3.question 般是可以回答的问题,常与answer搭配; problem 般是难以回答的问题,如社会问题、数学难题等。4.圣诞夜既想早睡,好得到圣诞老人送的礼物,又想看一眼圣诞老人,因此“兴奋”是难以形容的。5.stay up 熬夜;wake up 醒来;get up 起床;stand up 站起来。6.根据上文可知,孩子们既不想错过这份快乐,又想得到礼物,因此即使很早上床了也睡不着。7.get a look at 看一看;stare 盯,凝视。8.根据下文可知,“我”和妻子去年藏礼物时未被孩子们看见,因此是“成功地”。9.根据句意可知,自行车是要送给儿子的礼物,所以不能让他看到,因此“我”“怕”儿子看到自行车问起来由。10.考査上下文逻辑关系,上句说担心儿子看到,转折连词but表明担心的事没有发生。因此选fortunately。11.根据上文可知,孩子们迟迟睡不着,因此睡着时应是凌晨了。12.把礼物塞进长筒袜。13.pull, drag “拉”;push “推”;ride 骑。14.根据下半句“孩子们肯定会早起”可知,睡不了多少觉了。15.在睡梦中应是被孩子们的喊叫声吵醒的。16.突出孩子们动作之快,被吵醒后还没来得及起床, 他们就进来了。17.考査方式状语,由后面的on his new bike可知选riding。18.Jimmy先进来,Mary紧随其后19.根据on his. knees可断定baby不会走路,因此是爬着进来了。20.前文已提到睡醒了,因此A、C、D意思不合适。 pletely是指随着bang的一声,“我们”“彻底”醒了。 61 spoken 62 over 63 more 64 based 65 gradually 66 influence 67who 68 thatwhich 69 largest 70 as短文改错答案： I started school when I was five. The classes were small and the teachers were friendly. At eleven I went to another school. Things didnt go so well as before. I hated to study subjects such as biology and physics and I got terrible marks in tests. Although my parents tried to teach me what I didnt understand, 删除but it didnt help. I got very worried about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of time reviewing my lessons, I failed all the exams and had to take them again a few mont