2019-2020年高二英语 (Unit9-10)月考试题 大纲人教版.doc

2019-2020年高二英语 (Unit9-10)月考试题 大纲人教版第一部分 英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (每小题1分)指出其划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。 spotA. incorrectB. harmonyC. ecologyD. ton althoughA. summariseB. alternativeC. ashD. aloud steamshipA. readingB. threatC. breathD. dead batheA. northB. throughC. strengthD. southern freshA. defendB. eruptC. violenceD. web第二节语法和词汇知识 (每小题1分)指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Think this matter over, and well speak _ it tomorrow morning.A. aboutB. toC. ofD. for All of the students should _ outdoor activities at school.A. joinB. take part inC. take a part inD. join in An action must _ to deal with the riots.A. makeB. be madeC. takeD. be taken _ we know, over 70% of the earths surface is covered by water.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which Your ideas are _ harmony _ ours.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; forD. on; for Hes determined to _ all these rumours.A. put endB. put an endC. put end toD. put an end to _ when the women were looked down upon.A. The days are goneB. Gone are the daysC. Are gone the daysD. Gone the days are _ my friend, I would ask her for help.A. Were sheB. She wereC. If she isD. If she had been The terrible traffic accident made her hair stand _ end.A. atB. inC. onD. to Mr. Qiu _ my attention to an error in the English paper.A. drewB. stoodC. paidD. devoted I havent my book _, but Ill show it to you later.A. in handB. at handC. on handD. by hand _ people you know, _ time you have to see them.A. More; lessB. Most; leastC. The more; the lessD. The most; the least I wonder _ to tell her about it or not.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether As soon as we went _, our ship left port.A. on the boardB. on boardC. on the boardsD. onto board _ that I didnt go to Marys birthday party yesterday.A. PityB. It is pityC. A pityD. Is a pity第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)通读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other 1 ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought (干旱) and 2 .Unfortunately, in many 3 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 4 important.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to 5 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but, 6 its trees, its soil became hard and 7 . When the empire fell to 8 , the home country hound itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 9 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 10 ; and he can earn money 11 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 12 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 13 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only 14 that the villagers sons and grandsons have 15 trees. The results are even more serious; for where 16 are trees, their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink inand also bind (结合) the soil, thus preventing its 17 washed away easily, but where there are no 18 , the rain falls on hard ground and carrying 19 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 20 so well. Well all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. A. usesB. productsC. productionD. result A. airB. soilC. floodsD. sunlight A. cornerB. partC. placeD. parts A. the mostB. the moreC. mostD. much A. setB. buildC. putD. organize A. withB. byC. onD. without A. beautifulB. fineC. poorD. pretty A. breakB. uniteC. bitsD. pieces A. itB. themC. heD. they A. byB. withC. onD. / A. withB. ofC. byD. to A. afterB. forC. atD. out A. askB. educateC. wantD. remove A. meanB. referC. knowD. realize A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. fewer A. theyB. weC. hereD. there A. isB. wasC. beingD. been A. waterB. treesC. soilD. air A. awayB. offC. withD. by A. eB. growC. getD. turn第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读理解下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。In many countries today, laws protect wild life. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.About 300 B.C. an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of tame (驯服的) beasts was carefully supervised (监督). Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut trees, burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not bee uneasy.The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand species (物种) of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳动物), for instance, the rate of extinction is now about one species every year: from 1 A.D. to 1800, the rate was about one species every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protection wildlife while caring for the worlds growing population. The example of mans connection with wildlife protection can date back to _ .A. the 3rd centuryB. 1 A.D.C. 1800 A.D.D. over xx years ago In forests of ancient India _ .A. people were permitted to hunt for furB. only tigers could be killedC. the killing of tame beasts was strictly limitedD. no killing of beasts was allowed Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park in order _ .A. to keep human visitors sageB. not to frighten other animalsC. none of the aboveD. both A and B The underlined word “extinction” means _ .A. dying outB. growing upC. disuseD. rising From the passage we can infer that _ .A. the growth of the worlds population means greater danger to wildlifeB. about a thousand species are in danger of extinctionC. the rate of extinction of mammals is lower now than it was from 1 A.D. to 1800D. hunting animals is forbidden everywhere(B)Save the AnimalsAnimals are natural resources (资源) that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create (产生) many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of haws (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. Animals are important to us mainly because they _ .A. give us a source of foodB. are beautiful and lovelyC. keep the balance of natureD. give us a lot of please What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. Hundreds of kinds of animals are gone forever.B. A few kinds of animals have died out.C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.D. All kinds of animals are in danger. Why do people kill animals?A. They kill animals for something they need.B. They kill animals to raise some money.C. Animals destroy their natural resources.D. Animals create many problems. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. People care much about animals because they need them.B. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never by any more.C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.D. People must not kill any animal or plant. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.C. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.(C)A senior U.N. official has described the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami as among the worst-ever natural disasters. The United Nations top emergency relief (救济) official, Jan Egeland, says the death toll from the December 26 tsunami may rise much higher as more information bees available from the isolated western coast of Sumatra. Mr Egeland says relief workers are now focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra. He says they are just beginning to fully grasp the level of destruction caused by the earthquake and tsunami in that area. “The coast is low. It takes the full blast (冲击波) of the tsunami which was at its highest and many, many of these villages are gone,” he said. “There is no trace (踪迹) left of them. They had hardly roads before. Now they have nothing. The death toll will grow highly on the west coast of Sumatra. What will be the final toll, we will never know. But we may be talking of tens of thousands of further deaths in this area. The town of Meulaboh, nearly 50,000 inhabitants (居民), has perhaps been the most destructed of any town anywhere, even much more than Banda Aceh.” Mr Egeland describes reaching the isolated (隔离的) parts of Sumatra as a nightmare (恶梦). Mr Egeland said international response to the disaster has been, in his words “overwhelmingly (不可抵抗的) positive.” He said much of the aid is being directed at the water and sanitation sectors (卫生设备) in the worst-hit countries. In this passage, the underlined phrase “death toll” means _ .A. the number of people who diedB. dead peopleC. dead animals D. dead body We will never know the final toll because _ .A. the tsunami is happening nowB. people are continuing to dieC. information is difficult to getD. too many people have died Relief workers are focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra. because _ .A. the coast there is lowB. it takes the full blast of the tsunamiC. many of these villages are goneD. it has perhaps been the most destructed “International response to the disaster has been overwhelmingly positive” means _ .A. the people of the world take an active part in the fight against tsunamiB. many countries in the world have given much aid to the areaC. the disaster has spread all over the worldD. many international organizations Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Meulaboh is a town of India.B. Nearly 50,000 people died of the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.C. Mr Egeland is a journalist of the UN.D. Both earthquake and tsunami are the worst-ever natural disasters.(D)Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas, such as airports, to benefit Chinese travelers, the Italian Government announced in late February, xx. Now many European countries are expected to follow this example.Despite the different languages, travel across Europe has never been so simple. Just five years ago, if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip, you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas (签证) from the two countries. You also needed a calculator because both countries had different money.Today, with a Schengen Visa issued by any member countries, you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping. Since xx, within most of the EU, there is now just one type of money called the Euro. The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU, and already makes it easier to shop around. If you drive, your driving license and car insurance policy are valid (有效的) in the other countries. And you can use your mobile phone everywhere.All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU. For Europeans and visitors the result is that it is more convenient to travel back and forth between the different countries. What does the writer mean by saying “Now many European countries are expected to follow this example”?A. More signs will be set up in Chinese in European countries.B. Chinese is now an important language in Europe.C. More Chinese people will go to travel across Europe.D. More Europeans have a desire to know more about China. What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To praise the tourism policy of the EU.B. To introduce tourism conditions in the EU.C. To encourage us to travel across Europe.D. To suggest the world be melted into one like the EU. Why had traveling in Europe bee easier pared to five years ago?A. Because you neednt drive a car on your own.B. Because you can use a calculator to exchange money.C. Because applying for different visas is much simpler.D. Because one visa is good enough for a number of countries. What can be inferred from the story?A. The Euro is the only money used in the EU now.B. Chinese has bee an important language in Europe.C. An increasing number of Chinese tend to travel to Europe.D. It is always necessary to unite many countries into one. What does the EU stand for?A. European Union.B. European United.C. Education Union.D. Education United.第二节 补全对话 (每小题1分)通读对话，然后选择可以填入相应空白处的五个答案。A: _B: Yes, an earthquake took place on May 12, xx while I was giving a lesson to my students in the classroom.A: _B: No, I just felt that the earth shaking a little, it stopped before I realized it was an earthquake. _A: I have never encountered one, and I dont know the feeling in an earthquake. _B: Why? A: She was in Tangshan in 1976 when the terrible earthquake took place. The earthquake happened in the midnight when everyone fell asleep. The earth cracked, the houses collapsed, and numerous people died in the earthquake.B: _A. Were you afraid?B. What were you doing at that time?C. What about you?D. But my mother is afraid of earthquake a lot.E. It sounds terrible.F. I was frightened by the terrible scene.G. Have you ever encountered an earthquake, Mr Qiu?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作 (满分55分)第一节单词拼写 (每小题1分)根据所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词的正确形式(每空限写一词)。 He _ (强调) the importance of cooperation at the meeting. All the people in the room were _ (感动) to tears. Youd better _ (打消) the thought from your mind. I _ (劝告) you not to go there with him yesterday. Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollution are the three biggest _ (杀手) in the world. The family _ (逃走) from the burning house. On his _ (到达) at the station, he was arrested by the police. He didnt have the _ (勇气) to tell his parents that he had failed in the exam. The sunset was a very beautiful _ (景象). Twelve _ (英寸) is equal to one foot.第二节短文改错 (每小题1. 5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉； 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词； 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 Air pollution es from factories, power stations or cars._Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage._They can travel hundred of miles in the wind, before falling to the_ground in the rain. But this “chemical rain” gradual destroys trees_in the forests and kill fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the_countrys trees had damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again_are serious accidents what pollute the air. In 1986 there was a_bad accident at a nuclear power station in the Russia. A cloud of_radiation crossed the whole of Europe. It said that 125,000 people_died in Russia as a result of illnesses causing by this accident._第三节书面表达 (30分)假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况，晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下： 午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。 气温将下降58度。 明天上午有阵雨。 要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。 明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。 词数100左右。参考答案第一部分第一节15CBADD第二节15ABDCA610DBACA1115BCDBA第三节15BCDAB610DCDAB1115CABAD1620 DCBAB第二部分第一节15DCBAA610CAADB1115ACDBD1620ABDCA 第二节GACDE第三部分第一节 stressed affected wipe advised killers fled arrival courage sight inches第二节 or and hundred hundreds gradual gradually kill kills had后加been what that / which 去掉the It之后加is causingcaused第三节Attention, please.It is six oclock in the afternoon. Im now giving the weather forecast as usual. From midnight to 2:00tomorrow there will be strong north wind blowing across our town. As a result, the temperature will drop by 58. Also there will be showers tomorrow morning. Therefore, be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight. Besides, put on more clothes in order to protect yourself catching cold when you get up tomorrow morning.Thats all. Thank you.