2019-2020年高考压轴卷 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高考压轴卷 英语 含答案第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions. The network is made up of several colour-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements. Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines. Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. To get more information about ticket pries, travellers had better_.A. go to the City Circle B. visit a websiteC. check display screen D. listen to announcements22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.B The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago，my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means Just Over Broke”.And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live within their means”.They work and they pay the bills. Instead I remend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how e McDonalds makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.25. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .A. he is just one of the talented people B. he is ready to help othersC. he has a sharp sense of hearing D. he knows little about car repairing26.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”.A. spend more than they can afford B. do in their own wayC. live in their own circle D. live within what they earn27. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They dont work hard enough.B. They lack financial intelligence.C. They dont make full use of their talents.D. They have no specialized skills.28. The main purpose of the author is to tell us .A. how young people can find a satisfactory jobB. what schools should teach about financeC. why so many talented people are poorD. how McDonalds makes much money CRegarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might bee a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律). John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overe the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to bine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. 29.John Keats attitude towards life changed because of _. A.his early education from schoolB.the deaths of his parentsC.Edmund Spensers poetry D.the criticism of a magazine30.What is the mon thing between John Keats and his mother? A.They died of the same disease.B.They had a bad childhoodC. They read many books. D.They showed strong interest in poetry31.While pursuing his dream of being a poet first, John Keats was _. A.determinedB.experienced C.knowledgeableD.impatient32.What do we know from the passage? A.Keats received little education at school.B.Keats once had a chance of being a doctor.C.In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D.Endymion was about a real love story.DEveryone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases-clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, bined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the bodys metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.33. Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _ A. cool the organism. B. delay the ing of biological death. C.slow down the bodys metabolism. D.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.34.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death? A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood. B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood. C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating. D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.35.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that _A. her heart beat again. B. she rejected a penicillin injection.C.she regained her normal breath. D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We eat to satisfy our hunger and to provide necessary nutrition for our body. 36_ Research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for various problems.When you cant sleep:_37 Almonds(杏) contain magnesium(镁), an essential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep.When you have bad breath:Drink a cup of black, green or oolong tea, which contains a pound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath.When you feel irritable:Reach for a chocolate bar. _38 That is not only because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素), which affects peoples moods.When you have joint pain:Eat strawberries, oranges or other foods loaded with Vitamin C. Eating two oranges daily gives you 120 milligrams of Vitamin C, which may help slow the wear and tear on your joints._39 Drink ample amounts of water. When you dont drink enough water, oxygen and nutrients cant reach your brain in an efficient manner, leaving you tired and less able to concentrate._40 .A. When you dont have much energy.B. The next time you have a problem, remember to check your kitchen first for a solution.C. When you have any trouble.D. It is known to make most people happy. E. By doing these, you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems.F. But there are other reasons to reach for particular foods. G. Try a few almonds for a late-night snack. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have always been an independent person，but I have e to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be _41_ with asking for help，but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even _42_ help and when my offers are refused，I am _43_ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a _44_ of pride, daring，stubbornness and luck. I used to be too _45_ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for _46_， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything _47_. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fianc, when he was _48_ by a box jellyfish(箱形水母). He _49_ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted _50_， stubborn pride and force of habit _51_ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed._52_ my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the _53_ of Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the _54_ industry. The Israeli women _55_ have walked away._56_， without even telling me, they _57_ their schedule rather than leave me behind._58_ I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have _59_ the disaster without these great women. Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned _60_ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.41. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied42. A. accept B. offer C. seek D. desire43. A. occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom44. A. range B. symbol C. way D. mix45. A. adventurous B. brave C. independent D. creative46. A. money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions47. A. happened B. messed C. changed D. disappeared48. A. attacked B. caught C. followed D. impressed49. A. sunk B. died C. failed D. recovered50. A. pany B. advice C. fort D. evidence51. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested52. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. As a result of53. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause54. A. medicine B. entertainment C. fishing D. tourism55. A. must B. need C. should D. could56. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Besides57. A. delayed B. made C. considered D. threw58. A. When B. While C. Because D. If59. A. avoided B. experienced C. survived D. suffered60. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal workseekers for a meal. She_61_(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers._62_ thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and_63_(cook)in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)_64_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting._65_ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry_66_ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”_67_ my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，_68_(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I_69_ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,_70_ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals help.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Trying to e to a decision plete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldnt be made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes.When consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a best option. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.isa第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，针对我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多，但有的游客有不文明行为的现象，请给21st Century Teens编辑部写一封信。 主要内容包括： 1.出境游热的原因，如经济发展的原因、人们对外国文化感兴趣的原因等； 2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等； 3.你的态度和看法。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor, At present,more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays._ Thank you for your attention. Yours, Li Huaxx新课标卷2压轴卷英语答案第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分A 篇：本文介绍了如何利用方便经济的火车服务在悉尼各地自由出行。21. B 根据第四段最后一句You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.可知B项为正确选项。22C 根据倒数第三段最后一句Station staff will assist you.可知C项为正确选项。23. D 根据倒数第二段Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m.可知A，C 项错误，根据最后一段In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends.可知B项错误，应选择D选项。B篇：世界上到处都有聪明、有才能、有教养的人。为何他们会挣得少？有杰出的才能是不够的，他们缺乏的是财务智慧。25.A 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句“The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.”可知，作者认为世界上到处都有有才能的人，接着举了身边的一个事例来证明自己的观点。故答案选A。26.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第四句“They work and they pay the bills.”可知，大多数人为了付账单工作赚钱，量入而出地生活。live within their means表示“量入而出地生活”，故D项正确。 27.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence”可知，学校并不重视关于财务智慧的教育；再由最后一段的最后一句可推知，人们挣得少主要是因为缺乏财务智慧。故B项正确。答案 B28.C 解析:写作意图题。文章通过多个实例分析了为何有才能的人却挣不到钱，故C项正确。C 篇：本文记叙了英国诗人John Keats的生平和作品。诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更有兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了诗人的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集，但是受到一家杂志的尖锐批评，然而没有放弃对诗歌的执着。在意识到自己生活经历限制了自己诗歌创作之后，诗人原本在下一部作品中将诗歌与“知识“集合起来，但是英年早逝，于1821年离世。 29. B细节题。由第二段After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tubercu