2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末综合复习检测题[一].doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末综合复习检测题一第一节：单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. _ go out for a picnic with us this afternoon?Id like to, but Ill be busy preparing for the test.A. Do you feel like B. Would you likeC. Why not D. What about22. How can you expect me to make friends _ you if you always play jokes _ me?A. to; onB. with; toC. to; withD. with; on23. In class the teachers humorous words often make every student _ laughter. A. burst into B. break into C. fall into D. e into24. If you e across a mistake while reading the report, please bring it to my _.A. attention B. protection C. invitation D. revolution25. What does WWF _, Jerry?World Wildlife Fund, I guess.A. prepare for B. stand for C. call for D. wait for26. What we all know is that the old scientist, _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. for whom B. for him C. for whose D. for which27. Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV. A. will be broadcast B. will broadcastC. has been broadcast D. is broadcasting 28. Are you free this evening?Sorry, Ive promised to have Marys radio repaired _ for her help with my English.A. in reliefB. in returnC. in turn D. in fact29. The rare species which are _ disappearing should deserve more attention from us human beings.A. in place of B. in search of C. at the end of D. in danger of30. At first he seemed to find English very difficult, _ later he made very good progress.A. but B. so C. because D. if31. That night the band played many old songs, _ the famous American song Country Road by John Denver.A. containing B. included C. including D. contained 32. I dont think it is necessary for you to attach great importance to _ to college.A. go B. going C. be goingD. have gone33. He seldom goes to the cinema._.A. Neither do I B. Neither am I C. So do I D. So am I34. Im very tired now, but _ I must finish the work today.A. anythingB. anyone C. anyhow D. anywhere35. Though she herself is very poor and even hasnt enough food to eat sometimes, she is very kind and often shows _ to the poor.A. value B. worth C. mercy D. manners第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience 36 the child something and the effects (效果) are 37 . “Upbringing” normally refers to the treatment and training of the child in the 38 . This is closely connected with the treatment and training of the 39 in school, which is usually distinguished (区别) by the term “ 40 ”. In a society such as ours, both 41 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child, 42 upbringing and education depend on each other.The ideas and practices of child upbringing are 43 from culture. Generally, the more rural the group, the 44 unchangeable the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence (青春期) are likely to 45 a long time, resulting in more 46 for education and greater variety in 47 development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally 48 both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents 49 and their aims. And the character of the child depends not only on upbringing and education but also on his or her 50 abilities. There are wide differences of intelligence and character even in children of the 51 family.Parents can find out what is normal in 52 , mental and social development, by 53 to some of the many books 54 on scientific knowledge in these areas, or by 55 notes with friends and relatives who have children.36. A. offers B. suppliesC. teachesD. brings37. A. losingB. winningC. reducing D. increasing38. A. schoolB. homeC. future D. past39. A. societyB. world C. child D. teacher40. A. treatmentB. training C. introduction D. education 41. A. studentsB. classmatesC. parents D. friends42. A. so that B. as if C. as soon as D. even though43. A. similar B. same C. oppositeD. different44. A. moreB. less C. most D. least45. A. cover B. changeC. spend D. take46. A. chances B. difficulties C. questions D. tasks47. A. career B. knowledgeC. character D. health48. A. damaged B. influenced C. stopped D. forgotten49. A. studyB. abilityC. luck D. work50. A. given B. brought C. named D. born51. A. big B. small C. same D. new52. A. political B. physicalC. chemical D. scientific53. A. referring B. talkingC. reportingD. sticking54. A. fixed B. calledC. based D. carried55. A. taking B. paringC. leaving D. writing阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A For my sweet sixteen there were no TV cameras filming the planning process, and no beautiful car as a “surprise” gift at the end of the party. But it was a party with a far better ending. My friends and family came together to dance the night away and remember World AIDS Day to help the Holly House Orphanage (孤儿院) in Nairobi, Kenya. The $8,600 we raised was the best gift I could ever dream of! It was so pleasing to know that my celebration would be felt halfway around the world by children in need.I am part of the Global Citizen Corps Leadership Program, which has taught me to bee aware of the problems of those around the world. To me, it seems that a lack of education is the obstacle (障碍) that keeps many in the cycle of poverty (贫穷). The school in Nairobi is a place where I believe my efforts, although small, can have a huge effect. When I started planning for my sweet sixteen, I faced many difficulties. But later I realized that World AIDS Day was on a Saturday, so I decided to use that evening in bination with the donation (捐献) theme so that the date meant something. My actual birthday was not until February, but I moved the party to World AIDS Day in December. Everyone I told was inspired. As a matter of fact, after my party I received an invitation from a friend who also asked for donations for another African AIDS organization instead of gifts. This makes me feel like I can encourage my friends to make a difference in the world.I did not tell the school what I had cooked up for my birthday. I wanted it to be a surprise. So I put all of the checks in one envelope with a Christmas card. Then I waited with excitement for a response. The school could not have been more pleased with their gift. This birthday party has been the best ever. Isnt that what a sweet sixteen should be?56. How did the author celebrate her sixteenth birth-day?A. By raising $8,600 for African children.B. By recording the party with a TV camera.C. By receiving a “surprise” gift of a beautiful car.D. By drinking with her friends and family.57. The Global Citizen Corps Leadership Program aims to help children _.A. organize their birthday celebration B. stay away from the influence of AIDSC. improve their level of educationD. care about the problems of the world58. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means _.A. the food she and her friends ate at the partyB. the gifts her friends prepared for her C. what she did for the schoolD. what she brought to her birthday party59. The author celebrated her birthday on World AIDS Day to _.A. celebrate her birthday ahead of timeB. make her birthday meaningfulC. tell children something about AIDSD. expect more cash from her friendsB I think machine power is better than human power because we cannot survive without our daily used machines like bikes, coolers, puters, etc.Started on 14-Apr-xx By SmithE-mail: rksscet12yahooJohnson6-May-xxYes, its very clear that machine power is better than man power. But machine power has its limitations (局限). It cannot survive without electricity and manhandling. If it doesnt have these two then it is pletely useless. So man should not pletely depend on machines. One more point is that because of the use of machines man has bee lazy. This laziness has brought in many problems like obesity, arthritis (关节炎) and other health problems. But I am not saying that man should pletely turn from ma-chine power to man power. He should have a balance of both. Even I cant think of life without a car, a puter and a cooler.Sally9-May-xxHumans only created the machines. So, human power is greater than machine power. To do the things quickly we created the machines. But machines cannot think. That thinking power beats machine power.Tina17-May-xxBut without humans there is no value of any machine. If someone wants to use his machine perfectly then one must have expert labor or man power.Tommy19-May-xxHi to all, my opinion is that human power is more powerful than machine power, because human beings created the machines. Human brain works more -pared to machines.Mike20-May-xxI think human power is better than ma-chine power because even if we travel on foot to near places the money will not be wasted and we can get exercise.60. Who agrees with Smith generally?A. Tommy. B. Tina. C. Sally. D. Johnson.61. According to Johnson, man should _.A. keep a balance between human power and ma-chine powerB. pletely depend on machine powerC. turn from machine power to man power pletelyD. live a life without a car, a puter or a cooler62. Sally thinks that human power is better than machine power because _.A. machines are useless without electricityB. machine power can make people bee lazyC. machines cant think like human beingsD. human brain can do things quickly63. Which of the following questions are the speakers talking about in the passage?A. Will machine power defeat human power?B. Which is better, human power or machine power?C. What limitations does machine power have?D. Will machines think in the future?C Skateboarding has bee one of several non-traditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly. Some PE classes feature in-line (滚轮) skating, yoga, and even rock climbing. Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”.Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from being overweight. Now, 9 million U.S. children and teens are overweight. Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life.“Our children and youth are being unhealthy and obese,” says Lindsey Johnson. “Skateboarding is a great activity that keeps kids doing physical movement and gives them new skills and interest.”Some schools dont allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous. Cendali, however, argues that regular practice eliminates a great deal of the danger. “We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely,” he says.Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons. “Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed,” says education expert Richard Sagor of Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon.Skateboarding inspires kids not to give up in learning difficult skills. “Its natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things,” adds Sagor. “When it es to skateboarding, theyll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed.” That same effort could be made in schoolwork.Eric Klassen agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a task is too hard for them. “A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” says Klassen. “We tell students that they shouldnt say I cant do it unless theyve tried 600 to 900 times.”64. Skateboarding is introduced into American schools to _.A. encourage students to pete bravely in -petitionB. teach students how to deal with risksC. prevent students suffering from heart disease later in lifeD. help students form the habit of doing sports65. The underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. reducesB. increases C. adds D. brings66. What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding?A. To succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding.B. You will succeed in life if you dont give up.C. Only after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed.D. There is no hard work after learning skate-boarding well.67. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The dangerous PEB. Skills of skateboardingC. The new PED. The change of PED For 40 years, the people of London have been happy to discover in their parks a bird that seems to have made its way from the Himalayas to the capital of England. With its shocking green body, red mouth, long tail and noisy screech, the rose-ringed parakeet (长尾小鹦鹉) brought a vivid splash of colour to parks in and around London. However, the parakeets are no longer wele. The government has suddenly woken up to the fact that there are many more parakeets in and around London making life harder for the local bird population. Government experts put the number of parakeets at around 30,000. They fear that if the number of parakeets keeps rising, these birds will push out local birds like wood-peckers, starlings and nuthatches from trees to build their own nests. Not only that. According to an online report by The Independent, the parakeets will then also get control of most of the food available in the parks seeds, berries, fruit and nuts. The local bird population will then have a hard time staying alive. An organization called the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has asked the government to investigate (调查) what kind of a threat the parakeet brings to local birds. If the government decides that these birds are indeed a threat to local birds, steps will be taken to control the number of parakeets. The most surprising thing about the case of the rose-ringed parakeet is that no one quite knows how the parakeets came from India and started breeding (繁殖) in areas around London.68. Parakeets are no longer wele mainly because _.A. the local birds are being driven out B. the government doesnt like the birds C. they are a threat to peoples healthD. people have a great fear of this kind of birds69. According to an online report by The Independent, _.A. the parakeets future threat is impossible B. the number of the parakeets is around 3,000C. the parakeets should fly back to the HimalayasD. the local birds wont have enough food 70. People are not certain _.A. where the parakeets live B. how the parakeets breed C. how they flew to London D. when they started living in London71. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Help the parakeets B. Pretty birds have troubleC. Birds invade LondonD. Pretty but dangerous birdsE For much of the world, vegetarianism (素食主义) is largely a matter of economics: Meat costs a lot more than beans or rice, so meat bees a special-occasion dish. Even where meat is more plentiful, its still used in control, and it often provides a side note to a meal rather than taking center stage.In countries like the United States where meat is not as expensive, though, people choose to be vegetarians for reasons other than cost. Parental preferences, religious or other beliefs, and health problems are among the most mon reasons for choosing to be a vegetarian. Many people choose a vegetarian diet out of concern over animal rights or the environment. And lots of people have more than one reason for choosing vegetarianism.Different people follow different forms of vegetarianism. A true vegetarian eats no meat at all, including chicken and fish. A lactoovo vegetarian eats dairy products (乳制品) and eggs, but keeps out meat, fish, and chicken. It follows, then, that a lacto vegetarian eats dairy products but not eggs, and an ovo vegetarian eats eggs but not dairy products.A stricter form of vegetarianism is veganism. Not only are eggs and dairy products excluded (排除) from a vegan diet, so are animal products like honey. Some macrobiotic (养生的) diets fall into the vegan category. Macrobiotic diets limit not only animal products but also refined and processed foods, foods with preservatives, and foods that contain caffeine or other stimulants (刺激物). Following a macrobiotic or vegan diet could lead to nutritional deficiencies (营养不足) in some people. Teens need to be sure their diets include enough nutrients to fuel growth, particularly protein and calcium. If youre interested in following a vegan or macrobiotic diet its a good idea to talk to a registered dietitian. He or she can help you design meal plans that include enough nutrients. 72. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means _.A. there is usually a note beside the meat in a mealB. meat often attracts peoples attention in a mealC. meat is served only a small amount in a mealD. meat should play an important part in a meal73. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Americans being vegetarians?A. They are environmentally friendly.B. They are concerned about the rights of animals.C. They worry about their own health.D. They cant afford to buy meat.74. A vegan diet will include _.A. neither animal products nor diary productsB. diary products but no eggsC. animal products like honeyD. processed food75. According to the passage, the author would probably think that _. A. all the people should bee vegetariansB. teens should be careful to be vegetariansC. vegetarianism is not a good thing for the worldD. vegetarianism can make a country develop faster第四部分： 写作第一节：阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。The basic introductory physics textbook for college students has remained largely the same for the past century, perhaps longer. So Jason Turgeon, Northern University student, wondered why his freshman physics course required him to buy a brand-new textbook for about $160, even though hed used one with similar material in high school. Then, one semester (学期), he shared books, found material online, and got the cost for all classes down to $35, re-calls Turgeon. That book bill otherwise would have been $500. After that Turgeon in January xx started a web-site called textbookrevolution. org, which links visitors to a variety of college-level, digital textbooks on the Web.Those all-too-familiar expensive backpack burdens (负担) are no longer controlling the classroom experience as they did for years. When puters moved into education, textbook publishers started to add digital tools video clips, interactive lessons, databases to disks packaged with the books. That drove up prices, and students and professors in response turned to the Internet to look for the best bargains. What theyre increasingly finding out now is that, thanks to the cyber-teaching tools on the Web, maybe they _.76. What does the passage mainly talk about? ( within 10 words)_77. How much did Jason Turgeon save on textbooks that semester according to the passage? (within 5 words)_78. What does the word “burdens” refer to in Paragraph 2?_