2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第12周每周一测含解析. 单项填空1._me a chance, I promise, and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A.GivingB.GiveC.To giveD.Having given2.Before getting off the train, _ sure you have all your belongings with you.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.make3.Follow your doctors advice, _your illness will get better.A.thenB.orC.andD.but4._what the young man said just now about the result of the experiment sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish5._ different life today is from_ it was fifty years ago!A.What a; whatB.What a; howC.How; whatD.What; what6.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene7. Mrs Willson doesnt believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, _?Thats where I disagree.A.does sheB.doesnt sheC.is sheD.isnt she8.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _?A.hadnt youB.wouldnt youC.arent ID.didnt she9.They must have mistaken you for your elder sister yesterday, _?A.havent theyB.didnt theyC.arent theyD.mustnt they10.We didnt find Tom_the lecture.No one had told him about _a lecture the following day.A.to attend; there to beB.attending; there beingC.attended; there beD.attend; there wasII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Malala Yousafzai, the teen activist from Pakistan, has just bee the youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize. In xx, Malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girls right to be educated in her native country. She is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. Winning this award is a huge honor, especially for such a young person.Malalas journey to the Nobel Prize has not been easy. She grew up in a dangerous district of Pakistan called the Swat Valley. This area was taken over by the Taliban. The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school.In xx, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girls right to an education. She blogged about how the Taliban didnt want her to go to school. She also continued to attend her local school, despite the danger involved.Then, in xx, the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her. Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus. Malala was flown to the United Kingdom for immediate medical treatment.Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. She now lives in Birmingham, England, and continues to work hard to support girls and womens rights around the world.The terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions, she said, but nothing changed in my life except this. Weakness, fear, and hopelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the xx Nobel Peace Prize with a childrens activist Kailash Satyarthi, who is from India Satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor.1. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Malala?a. She recovered from the serious injuries.b. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.c. She began speaking out publicly for girls education.d. She was shot by the terrorists on a school bus.A. cdab B. adcb C. acdb D. cadb2. What can we mainly infer from the second paragraph?A. People in Pakistan were brave.B. Women in Pakistan were not allowed to go shopping.C. The Talibans cruelty was severe.D. Malalas journey contributed to her Nobel Prize.3. After recovering from being shot, Malala _.A. felt depressed B. was devoted to removing child laborC. decided to stop her ambitions D. continued to fight for womens right4. Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage?A. Sensitive and stubborn. B. Devoted and fearless.C. Proud and optimistic. D. Creative and outgoing.III.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All kinds of people e in to have their shoes shined(抛光；擦干净). Most of them are friendly. But this man was different.How much do you make a week, boy? he asked me. I felt he was 1 at me.He kept giving a sharp 2 around every now and then. All the time I kept 3 where Id seen his face. Suddenly I knew. Id seen his 4 in the post office many times. He was the big robber: 5 by the police in three states!You know, he was saying. its imagination(想象力) people lack .Youll never get 6 as a shoeshine boy.I kept brushing away on his shoes as 7 as I could. The sooner I finished, the better. He said, When I was sixteen,I had 8 2,500 of my own. That reminded me of something. Was it 2,500 or 5, 000 or 25,000? I wasnt 9. But I knew a big reward was10for him.What could I do about it? 11 him with a can of shoe polish(鞋油)? A man like his 12 could grind(碾碎)me into the floor. If only someone would e in!He kept talking away. Along with 13, it takes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a shoestrings(鞋带). Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey 14 across the street. Then, really fast, I began tightening the mans shoestrings.The policeman was at the window when I cried out. Officer Dailey, 15! This man is a robber. 16, the man shouted angrily. He started to jump off the stand. But he didnt go the 17 he planned. He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.That was pretty 18 of you.the officer said. Youll get a reward of 7,500 for him.Well, it really wasnt my 19. I said. It was his. He told me if you had courage and imagination you could start something 20 on a shoestring.1. A. staringB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing2. A. lookB. walkC. wordD. tongue3. A. realizingB. rememberingC. caringD. wondering4. A. noticeB. pictureC. mailD.name5. A. wantedB. searchedC. caughtD. shown6. A. anythingB. troubleC. anywhereD. reward7. A. carefullyB. slowlyC. wellD. fast8. A. madeB. stolenC. borrowedD. gathered9. A. curiousB. sureC. interestedD. clear10. A. gotB. offeredC. suggestedD. used11. A. InjureB. WarnC. HitD. Hand12. A. sizeB. ageC. heightD. kind13. A. moneyB. supportC. clevernessD. imagination14. A. wanderingB. lookingC. ingD. speeding15. A. helpB. dangerC. stopD. attention16. A. Mind youB. Shut upC. Hurry upD. Hands up17. A. methodB. positionC. directionD. way18. A. cleverB. happyC. helpfulD. lucky19. A. businessB. ideaC. rewardD. praise20. A. smallB. valuableC. importantD. bigIV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next, the cork(软木橡树皮) harvest is set out in the open for six months. Then, the cork 1(boil) so as to clean it and make it softer. After it gets 2(dry), the cork is ready to be cut. If cork trees are not killed during harvest, they can live 3 long as two hundred years. Also, used cork 4(produce) can be recycled and used again, which makes cork 5 valuable renewable resource. The wine industry has always been a major supporter of cork production. Wine makers say cork stoppers in their bottles let the wine age 6 improve over time. But now some wine producers are changing to plastic or metal stoppers. Some 7(environment) worry that 8 cork starts to lose its value, the cork forests of Europe are likely to be 9 risk, as people will no longer protect 10. However, these forests are rich with animal and plant life. Once they are destroyed, the wildlife will lose its home. 单项填空3.C 【解析】考查祈使句+and+陈述句句型。句意：听从医生的建议，你的病将会成为更好的。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，根据语境，and还可以由or来代替，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。故选C。4.B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：刚才那位年轻人说的关于实验的结果听起来多么愚蠢啊!sound是系动词，后面应接形容词；再根据句意可知该句的中心词应为foolish，故应用How来引起感叹句,所以选B项。5.C 【解析】考查感叹句和复合关系代词what。句意：今天的生活和五十年前生活的样子是多么的不同啊！life为不可数名词，前不加不定冠词，排除A和B项，修饰形容词different应使用how，第二空格处填入what，作from的宾语和it was的表语。根据句意，选择C项。6.A 【解析】考查感叹句。how 修饰形容词或副词时，要把形容词或副词放在句子主语之前，how 之后。What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!7.A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：Willson认为Tom不会通过考试，是吗？由前面的Mrs Willson doesnt可知后面用does she，故A项正确。8.B 【解析】考查反义疑问句。在既有主句又有从句的时候，如果主句部分是I think，I suppose，Im sure，其反义疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。故在该题中，反义疑问句要和从句youd rather she went to school by bus一致，根据前否后肯的原则，该反义疑问句应为wouldnt you。故B选项正确。9.B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他们昨天肯定把你当成你的姐姐了，是吗?当陈述部分为must+have done时,附加疑问句常用havent/hasnt+主语。若句中出现了表示过去的时间状语，则常用didnt+主语，故选B项。10.B 【解析】考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about 后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。II.阅读理解【文章大意】本文主要介绍了年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，巴基斯坦少女 Malala Yousafzai。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中In xx, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girls right to an education. 在xx年，Malala，开始公开发表讲话为每一个女孩争取享有受教育的权利；第四段中Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus.她和另两名学生在校车上遭到枪击；第五段第一句Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. Malala最后恢复健康；根据最后一段第一句The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the xx Nobel Peace Prize这位17岁的女孩获得了xx年的诺贝尔和平奖。可知正确顺序为c, d, a, b，故A选项正确。2. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school. 两句，可知塔利班在所控制地区采取了残暴的统治，故答案选C。III.完形填空 【文章大意】文章讲述作者在做擦鞋童时遇到了被通缉的抢劫犯。抢劫犯嘲讽他像他这样一个擦皮鞋的小孩成不了大器，并告诉他：人要想成大事，必须具有想象力和勇气。作者认出他并成功地将他擒获。1. C 【解析】根据上文的Most of them are friendly. But this man was different.可知作者认为这名男子问他一周挣多少钱是在嘲笑（laugh at）他。故选C。2. A 【解析】根据文章第一句话All kinds of people e in to have their shoes shined(各种各样的人进来擦鞋)可知这名男子在这里擦鞋，结合下文的内容可知此处应该表示他不时地目光敏锐地四处看（look）。故选A。3.D 【解析】根据本句中的where Id seen his face可知作者当时在想在哪里见过这个人的脸，与wonder(想知道)意思一致。故选D。4.B 【解析】根据上文Id seen his face作者见过他的脸可知应该是见过他的照片（picture）。 故选B。5. A 【解析】根据下文内容可知这名男子被警方通缉（wanted）。故选A。6. C 【解析】根据上下文可知此处句意为：做一个擦鞋童你将会一事无成（will never get anywhere）。故选C。7. D 【解析】根据下一句话The sooner I finished, the better.可知作者想尽快给他擦完鞋子，as fast as one could尽可能快地，故选D。8. A 【解析】根据上文他问作者一周赚多少钱可知此处他告诉作者他16岁时就赚了(make)属于自己的 2,500。故选A。9. B 【解析】根据上一句话Was it 2,500 or 5, 000 or 25,000?可知作者对那个通缉犯所说的具体钱数不太确定(sure)。故选B。10. B 【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句话Youll get a reward of 7,500 for him.可知警方为抓住他而提供（offer）了一笔很高的奖赏。故选B。11. C 【解析】根据上一句话可知此处句意为：用装鞋油的罐子打 (hit)他吗？故选C。12. A 【解析】根据句意：像他这个块头（size）的人可以揍扁了我。故选A。13. D 【解析】根据第四段中的its imagination people lack(人们缺乏的是想象力)可知此处句意为：除了想象力（imagination），还需要勇气。故选D。14. C 【解析】根据句意：突然我看到Dailey警官正穿过街道走了过来（e）。故选C。15. A 【解析】根据上文可知此处句意为：救命（help）！这个人是抢劫犯。故选A。16. B 【解析】根据上文作者对警官所喊的内容可知这个抢劫犯让作者闭嘴（shut up）。故选B。IV.语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了软木塞的制作及其好处，但是也有一些环保人士担心软木塞一旦失去价值，人们不再保护软木林，软木林一旦被破坏，将会对野生动植物造成威胁。1. is boiled 【解析】考查时态语态。cork与boil之间是被动关系，且由前面的is判断应该用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is boiled。5. a 【解析】考查冠词。resource表示资源时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，valuable是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。6. and 【解析】考查连词。由句意可知，age和improve之间是并列关系，故填and。7. environmentalists 【解析】考查名词。有后面的worry可知此处表示环保人士，some修饰可数名词复数，故填environmentalists。8. if 【解析】考查连词。由句意可知，此处是表示如果的条件状语从句，故填if。9. at 【解析】考查介词。at risk是固定搭配，表示处于危险之中，故填at。10. them 【解析】考查代词。此处指代forests作动词protect的宾语，故填them。