2019-2020年高考英语 专题讲练单项选择经典四百题（二）（附详解）教案.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 专题讲练单项选择经典四百题（二）（附详解）教案101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _ in the post.A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed103. The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _.A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment105. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow106. One _ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _.A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work.A. hamper B. Support C. assist D. encourage109. Her display of bad temper pletely _ the party.A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _ for anyone to appreciate.A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct112. He _ his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _ into tears.A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell114. Your help is _ for the success of the project.A. indispensable B. indicative C. inevitable D. inherent115. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for116. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A. impression B. ment C. reaction D. opinion117. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful118. We could see that he was trying to _ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down119. Glemps heroic flight into space entitled him _ a place in history.A. for B. with C. to D. of120. Hes _ drink and never does a stroke of work.A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for121. Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?Most of the fault lies _ the administration.A. in B. to C. on D. with122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other.A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount123. Maria _ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively124. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake.A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms125. Do you think a wife should _ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?A. ply B. confirm C. consent D. conform126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping127. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _.A. in addition B. in brief C. in mon D. in essence130. _ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way131. _ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _.A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible133. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval134. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put135. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program137. I must go now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently138. A pletely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered140. These continual _ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations141. All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in this area.A. agree B. ply C. consent D. conform142. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. posed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. prised in143. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _.A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible144. In order to _ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.A. add up to B. look up to C. cut short D. keep up with145. Your essay is quite good: just _ it _ with a few illustrations and quotations.A. put . up B. touch . up C. cut . out D. write . off146. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation147. There are three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a bination of these.A. mitting B. attaching C. paring D. relating148. Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinary B. mon C. usual D. general149. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing151. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine152. It was necessary to _ the factory building as the pany was doing more and more business.A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify153. I asked the tailor to make a small _ to my trousers because they were too long.A. change B. variation C. revision D. alteration154. Because of the strong sun Mrs. Williams new dining room curtains _ from dark blue to gray within a year.A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished155. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him.A. As a result B. By the way C. On the whole D. In a word156. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive157. Political parties often differ in their views on various _ concerning their own countries.A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns158. _ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of159. The lawyer was expected to _ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. e up with B. put up with C. look up to D. keep up with160. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. directly161. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope162. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle163. If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with164. Some people either _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately165. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed166. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat.A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution167. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _ rapidly transformed.A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more170. The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised171. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. part172. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _.A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease173. When the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _.A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with174. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar175. The managing director promised that he would _ me as soon as he had any further information.A. municate B. notice C. notify D. note176. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance177. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. element B. spot C. sense D. point178. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy179. The climbers _ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized180. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark181. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it.A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning182. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. on occasion C. at random D. on an average183. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young.A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased184. His _of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model185. If you _ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. moderate186. Dont _ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain187. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _ of vegetables in the ing days.A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety188. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came.A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on189. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve190. Expected noises are usually more _ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable191. It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _.A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all192. Mary had taken _ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors193. He ate what he could, and gave the _ of the food to the birds.A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part194. The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitations B. restraint C. requirements D. restrictions195. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _.A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes196. No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected197. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised.A. occasionally B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently.198. The speaker _ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.A. held on B. worked out C. touched on D. kept out of199. rade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese munist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times200. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before.A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away答案解析101.【答案】D. alternate.【详解】alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动(vt.);转移到，迁移(vi.);改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换;exchange. for . 用.换.;alter(部分)修改。102.【答案】C. crushed.【详解】crush压坏，压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Dont crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。103.【答案】C. scattered.【详解】scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104.【答案】B. appliances.【详解】electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。105.【答案】C. reflection.【详解】reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106.【答案】B. ingredient.【详解】ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。107.【答案】B. behind schedule.【详解】behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new dances.(=Marys parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：Ill be back in no time to see you home.108.【答案】A. hamper.【详解】hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。Think highly of. 对.评价很高，认为.很好。109. 【答案】C. spoilt.【详解】spoil指出意指“使. 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。110.【答案】D. stress. 【详解】put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。111.【答案】C. obscure.【详解】obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的，明显的;截然不同的(from)。本题译文：她提到她的朋友-诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。112.【答案】C. broke off.【详解】break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断;break off ones engagement(解除婚约)。Break off(=interrupt) ones conversation(打断谈话)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away from摆脱，从.退出。113.【答案】A. burst【详解】burst into tears放声大哭;又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。114.【答案】A. indispensable.【详解】indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。115.【答案】B. But for【详解】but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)116.【答案】C. reaction.【详解】reaction(to)对.的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.117.【答案】D. respectful.【详解】respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。118.【答案】B. smooth over.【详解】smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Dont try to smooth over your fault.(不要设法掩饰你的过错。)run over 详见.145,146.注释;pass off详见.126.注释;turn down详见.180,181.注释.119.【答案】C. to.【详解】entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(军官们有权乘头等车旅行。)120.【答案】B. taken to.【详解】take to养成(某种习惯)。A stroke of一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。121.【答案】D. with.【详解】lie with应由.(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠. 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。) lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)122.【答案】C. deal.【详解】see a good deal of each other 经常见面。123.【答案】A. deliberately.【详解】deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。124.【答案】D. terms.【详解】keep (be) on good terms with与.和睦相处。125.【答案】D. conform.【详解】conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) ply with遵守;confirm使坚定，确认，证实;consent (to)同意，赞同。126.【答案】A. crashing.【详解】crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。127.【答案】A. discourage【详解】discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)128.【答案】A. equivalent.【详解】equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。129.【答案】D. in essence.【详解】in essence本质上;in addition此外;in brief简短地，简言之;in mon共同。130.【答案】B. In a way.【详解】in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上;in no way决不;by the way 顺便提一下;in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。131.【答案】D. Fancy.