2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Poems单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Poems单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修.阅读理解AIt was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only panion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the storm started, our captain announced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically. At this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looking for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had pany. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us. Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my eyes.1. Why had the writer been left on the island?A. Because the captain had deserted him.B. Because he wanted to explore the island.C. Because his ship had crashed in the storm.D. Because his ship had broken down in the shallow water.2. What can we know about the dog Philly?A. He was friendly but aggressive.B. He was also a survival of the shipwreck.C. He was badly hurt in the shipwreck.D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.3. How did the writer deal with his hunger?A. He went fishing on the sea.B. He told Philly to find food for him.C. He got some food from his ship.D. He went into the forest to pick fruits.4. Why did the woman point her spear at the fruit tree?A. the fruits were not the best choice.B. the fruits were unfit for food.C. he was forbidden to pick the fruits.D. the fruit tree was dangerous.BEveryone knows that if a dogs ears are up and its tail is wagging vigorously, it is definitely pleased to see you. but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more plicated than we thought, and that dogs which wag them to the left may be more friendly. The animal psychologists discovered that when real dogs approached a life-sized robot dog, they were less cautious about it when it was wagging its tail to the left, while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.In the first experiments, 56 percent of the animals approached the model without hesitation when the tail was wagged to the left, while only 21 percent did so in the other situation. When the researchers excluded(排除)owners from being present, the result were: 31 percent of the dogs approached continuously when the tail was wagging to the left, while only 18 percent did so when it was on the right.Animal psychologist Roger Mugford said it added to the growing evidence that dogs were even more plicated municators than the animals more closely related to man such as monkeys. He said, “We know that dogs, in a sense, have languages, but it is more plicated because it is not just them wagging their tails, but also giving out chemical displays.”He adds, “The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference. If you are going to present a signal to a dog, it is sensible to put it on your left-hand side because that is where dogs, unlike most other animals, tend to look. It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for.”5. What does it tell us if a dog wags its tail to the right?A. It was very energetic.B. It was in a good mood.C. It might be unfriendly.D. It must be confident.6. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Few dogs approached the robot dog confidently.B. More dogs approached the robot without their owners present.C. Some dogs lacked confidence with their owners present.D. Dog owners may influence the behaviour of their dogs.7. What can we learn from animal psychologists experiments?A. Dogs can municate more than human beings.B. Dogs have more plicated emotions than monkeys.C. Dogs tail-wagging conveys more information than previously believed.D. Dogs intelligence can be much higher than any other kind of animal.8. What do Roger Mugfords words mean?A. The Left-side preference should be studied further.B. Dogs have more in mon with humans than we think.C. No other animals show the left-side preference except dogs.D. Dogs have a more plicated language than we people do.完形填空In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. 1, another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2the chatting. The 80-year-old newer was named Susan. Her son 3ran a pany as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4to take care of Susan, she lived in an old peoples home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful 5 . Jenny really 6Susan. pared with Susan, Jenny was 7but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jennys daughter cooked 8dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she 9.Susan was 10her daughter when she received a call. 11,her children couldnt e to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13and silent. Jennys daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite 14.The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jennys daughter 15to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jennys daughter offered to queue(排队) up, fill in different 16and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her 17,Susans children didnt show up. Susan really envied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time 18she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n) 19parent. So while devoted to your career, dont forget your role in your 20.1. A. RespectablyB. UnexpectedlyC. DelightedlyD. Patiently2. A. succeeded inB. turned intoC. brought aboutD. participated in3. A. unnamedlyB. successfullyC. technicallyD. independently4. A. guiltyB. roughC. unwillingD. busy5. A. improvementsB. documentsC. occupationsD. conservations6. A. respectedB. impressedC. enviedD. aroused7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. an amount ofB. a great dealC. a great manyD. a plenty of9. A. rejectedB. paidC. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. disturbingB. praisingC. expectingD. inviting11. A. PossiblyB. StrangelyC. GenerallyD. Unfortunately12. A. knewB. missedC. followedD. ignored13. A. disappointedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. nervous14. A. in factB. at onceC. at allD. in length15. A. obeyedB. examinedC. attendedD. protected16. A. formsB. gapsC. positionsD. surveys17. A. checksB. recoveryC. stayD. operation18. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because19. A. ordinaryB. lovingC. carefulD. aged20. A. familyB. healthC. friendshipD. growth. 语法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing 1(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 2school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is 3(part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 4(move) abroad since 1978, many of 5are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware 6Chinas growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7(start) in xx by her predecessor (前任) . This years World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 8(avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.China hopes the festival will promote 9(it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. 短文改错Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tom因身材瘦小经常受到同学们的欺凌(bully)，这令他感到非常苦恼。请你用英语给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 进行劝解；3. 给出建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im worried about your being bullied by your classmates._Yours,Li Hua.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者在沉船后流落在一个岛上，在他想从树林中的一棵树上摘果子充饥时被一名当地女子拿着矛阻止，原来这种果子不能吃。然后那名女子带他去了一个当地的村落。 3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第句话As I had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits和第九句话可知 With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together.可知作者和他的狗一起树林中摘水果，故选D。4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话可知那名女子用矛指着果树是要告诉我们树上的果子不能吃，故选B。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是研究表明狗摇尾巴包含的信息比我们以前认为的要更多更复杂，而且与人类相似，狗也有左侧偏爱。 6. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知当狗的主人在场时与不在场时，狗靠近模型狗的比例不同，由此可知狗的主人可能对狗的行为有影响，故选D。7. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的“but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more plicated than we thought,”可知C项正确，故选C。8. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话中的“The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference.”和最后一段最后两句话可知狗人类之间的共同之处比我们认为的要多，故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是Jenny在住院期间认识了Susan。Susan的儿女功成名就，令Jenny羡慕不已。但是Susan住院手术期间，儿女由于工作繁忙，无暇照看，让Susan倍感孤独无助。文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭责任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。1. B考查副词。Respectably体面地，可敬地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地； Delightedly高兴地；Patiently耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外一位病人挤了进来。根据句意可知应选B。2.D考查动词短语。succeeded in在成功；turned into变成； brought about带来，造成；participated in参与。句意：在温和的问候之后，她们聊了起来。根据句意可知应选D。3. B考查副词。unnamedly无名地，没有提及地；successfully成功地； technically技术上；independently独立地。句意：她的儿子作为CEO成功地经营一家公司，她的女儿在一家电视台作导演。根据句意可知应选B。4. D考查形容词。guilty有罪的；rough粗糙的；unwilling不情愿的；busy忙碌的。句意：因为她的孩子们太忙了无法照顾她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根据句意可知应选D。5. C考查名词。improvements改善；documents文件；occupations工作； conservations 保存，保护。句意：Susan的孩子们都有很棒的工作，她以他们为骄傲。根据句意可知应选C。6. C考查动词。respected尊重；impressed使有印象；envied嫉妒，羡慕；aroused引起。句意：Jenny真的很羡慕Susan。根据句意可知应选C。8. C考查短语。an amount of大量的；a great deal许多，大量；a great many许多；a plenty of该项错误，plenty of前无冠词。句意：很快，晚饭时间到了，Jenny的女儿做了许多她最爱的饭菜。a great many可修饰可数名词复数，而an amount of修饰不可数名词；a great deal加介词of可修饰不可数名词。根据句中dishes为可数名词复数可知应选C。9. A考查动词。rejected拒绝；paid支付；misunderstood误解；struggled挣扎，奋斗。句意：Jenny邀请Susan与她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒绝了。根据句意可知应选A。10. C 考查动词。disturbing打扰；praising表扬；expecting盼望；inviting邀请。句意：Susan正在盼望着她 的女儿，这时她接到了一个电话。根据句意可知应选C。11. D考查副词。Possibly可能；Strangely奇怪地；Generally大体上；Unfortunately不幸地。句意：不幸的 是，她的孩子们不能来看她。根据句意可知应选D。12. B 考查动词。knew知道；missed错过，想念；followed跟随；ignored忽视。句意：更糟的是，Susan 已经错过了医院的就餐时间。根据句意可知应选B。13. A 考查形容词。disappointed失望的；anxious焦虑的；astonished震惊的；nervous紧张的。句意：她躺 在床上，失望而沉默。根据句意可知应选A。14. C 考查介词短语。in fact实际上；at once立即；at all根本；in length在长度上。句意：Jenny的女儿主 动提出为她买了一些食物，但她根本没有胃口。根据句意可知应选C。15. C 考查动词。obeyed遵守；examined检查；attended护理，照料； protected保护。句意：当Susan仍 然独自一人时，Jenny的女儿仔细地照料她。根据句意可知应选C。16. A 考查名词。forms形式，表格；gaps空白；positions位置，职位；surveys调查。句意：出于同情，Jenny 的女儿主动为Susan排队，填写不同的表格和挂号。根据句意可知应选A。17. D 考查名词。checks检查；recovery恢复；stay停留，逗留；operation手术。句意：Susan住院的几天， 甚至她手术期间，她的孩子们都没有出现。根据句意可知应选D。18. C 考查连词。unless除非；although尽管；until直到；because因为。句意：Susan真的很羡慕Jenny，她 的女儿一直照料她直到她康复出院。根据句意可知应选C。. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是在外国越来越多的非华裔人士也开始喜欢中国节日。1. numbers考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的非华裔人士加入进来。number为可数名词,用a number of或numbers of表示“许多”。此处number前无不定冠词a，故应用复数形式numbers。2. a考查冠词。句意：去年，纽约市第一次把农历新年定为一个学校假期。school holiday为可数名词，根据句意可知应用不定冠词a修饰。3. partly考查副词。句意：春节的传播要部分归功于最近从中国来的移民：自从1978年以来，已有950万中国人移居海外，他们中许多人都要比早期移民富得多。根据句意可知此处应用副词修饰形容词due，故用partly。4. have moved考查时态。根据句中时间状语 since 1978可知应用现在完成时，故用have moved。5. whom考查定语从句。根据此处为定语从句且关系代词前有介词可知应用whom修饰先行词Chinese people。6. of考查介词。固定搭配aware of知道，明白，意识到。7. started考查非谓语动词。句意：英国首相特丽莎梅用一份视频讲话向全球华人拜了年，这是一项始于前任首相卡梅伦的传统。根据句意可知start与tradition之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故用started。8. to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的达沃斯世界经济之所以比往常提前一周举行，就是为了避免和中国新年冲突。根据句意可知应用不定式作目的状语，故用to avoid。9. its考查代词。句意：中国希望这一节日能在国外提高它的文化“软实力”。根据句意可知应用形容词性物主代词its修饰cultural“soft power”。10. satisfaction考查名词。句意：看到外国人喜欢这样的节日可能给中国人满足感。根据句意和句子结构可知此处应该用名词satisfaction作give的宾语。. 短文改错Two years , I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. , I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two . I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.第五处：连词错误。根据句意：我打了电话给父母，但没有告诉发生的车祸。因此前后句意转折。故so改为but。第六处：时态错误。宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致。主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也应该用一般过去时。故will改为would。第七处：代词错误。be worried about sb.介词后要用人称代词的宾格，此处指“他们会担心我”。故myself改为me。第八处：副词错误。根据句意可知，此处不存在比较。故farther改为far。第九处：形容词错误。此处指“给父母讲有趣的故事”，修饰事物要用-ing结尾的形容词。故interested改为interesting。第十处：冠词错误。句意：因此，没有人知道真相。这里是特指。故truth前加the。. 书面表达Dear Tom,