2019-2020年高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 Cloning 外研版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 Cloning 外研版选修6.选词填空1Children under 12 must be _ by adults when going to public libraries in Britain.2I couldnt _ the temptation of chocolates when travelling in Germany because they were too delicious.3The doctors tried every possible means to _ the serious illness of the patient.4What we learn at the university is of great _ to us in the future.5He never ceased to _ after his dream in his vigorous youth.6Water and salt are _ into our blood stream.7We were _ that the bridge would collapse.8These results _ sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.9This is the _ room we stayed in last year.10I found it almost _ that no one noticed these errors.答案：1.acpanied2.resist3.cure4.benefit5.chase6absorbed7.terrified8.contrast9.identical10.incredible.用所给词语的正确形式填空break down， in contrast with， suspect.of， cure.of， treat.as， get out of control 1Her bad behaviour was _ her fine words.2The bridge _ in last earthquake.3The angry fans _ at last.4The police _ her _ murder.5The teachers must _ the students _ adults.6The doctor devoted himself to _ the patient _ cancer.答案：1.in contrast with2.broke down3.got out of control4.suspected; of5.treat; as6.curing; of.单项填空1The _ look on his face shows that hes greatly _.Aterrified; terrifiedBterrified; terrifyingCterrifying; terrifyingDterrifying; terrified答案：A句意：他脸上害怕的表情表明他极其恐惧。terrified用来修饰人及人的表情，terrifying用来修饰物，根据题意，应选A。2(xx天津模拟)This afternoon lets go to a good restaurant.Oh, itll cost a lot of money.Dont worry. It is my _ today.AserviceBofferCturn Dtreat答案：DIt is my treat today.“今天我请客”。此句为固定表达方式。3(xx上海模拟)They were often so _ in their research that they skipped meals and rest.Aattracted BabsorbedCdrawn Dconcentrated答案：B句意：他们常常专注于研究，甚至废寝忘食。be absorbed in “专心致志于”，符合题意。4(xx德州模拟)Mr. Black doesnt understand _ made his wife so upset this morning.Awhat was it Bwhy it was thatChow that was Dwhat it was that答案：D考查强调句式。分析题干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除A；根据题意疑问词应用what。5Many medical scientists have found the cure _ H1N1.Aof BforCwith Don答案：B句意：许多医学家已经找到治疗H1N1的方法。the cure for.“的疗法”，为固定搭配。6In our country the cold weather in the north _ sharply _ the hot weather in the south.Abines; with Brelates; toCpares; with Dcontrasts; with答案：D句意：在我国，北方的冷天气和南方的热天气形成鲜明的对比/对照。bine.with“与结合”；relate.to“涉及，有关”；pare.with“与相比较”；contrast.with“与对比/对照”。根据题意选D。7If you put on more coal, the fire will _.Aburn down Bburn upCburn out Dburn to the ground答案：B句意：如果你多加点煤，火就会旺起来。burn up“(炉火等)烧起来，旺起来”，符合题意。而burn down“烧毁，烧成平地”；burn out“烧坏，烧光，烧尽”；burn to the ground“烧成平地”，均不符合句意。8Donaville thinks scientists _Dolly the sheep _a product.Athought；as Btreated；toClooked；as Dtreated；as答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。A、C两项搭配不对；treat sb. to sth.用某物来招待/款待某人；treat sb. as sth.把某人当成某物来看待。9I didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one.Ato eat；trying Bto eat；to tryCeating；trying Deating；to try答案：Amean to do sth.打算做某事；couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住做某事。10The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it soon _ before the fire fighters arrived.Agot out of control Bwas under controlClost control of Dwas out of the control答案：A句意：在消防队员到来之前，火势越来越大，很快就失去了控制。get out of control失去控制，符合句意。be under control被控制着，不合句意；若选C项，需要用被动结构；D项结构不对。11Its on the festival occasions _ the family get together _ he misses his late father.Awhere；that Bwhich；whenCwhen；that Dthat；when答案：C句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。12I wish I _ to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here last night.Ahad been able Bshould be ableChave been able Dwere able答案：Awish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句中用过去完成时态。13After a days walking，he reached home at last，_.Atired and hunger Btired and hungrilyCtired and hungry Dfelt tired and hungry答案：C句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又饿。tired and hungry为形容词表状态，在句中作状语。14Dont worry！You may _ I shall help you.Arely on it Brely on thatCdepend on that Drely on it that答案：Drely/depend on后不能直接跟that从句，要在从句前先加形式宾语it。所以答案为D。15_his early works，his later plays are dark and boring.AIn contrast with BIn connection withCWith reference to DWith difference to答案：Ain contrast with/to表示“与某事物比较起来”，此处作状语，表示比较。.阅读理解(xx郑州三模)With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what the Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should bee extinct, Dr Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will bee extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of being extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to plete.“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.”1The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to _.Amake efforts to clone the endangered pandasBsave endangered animals from dying outCcollect DNA of endangered animals to studyDtransfer the nuclear of one animal to another答案：B由末段前两句可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是拯救濒临灭绝的物种。2According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.Aavailable panda eggsBhost animalsCqualified researchersDenough money答案：A根据第六段首句可知，缺少可利用的熊猫卵子是克隆实验中的一个大问题，故选A项。3The best title of the passage may be _.AChinas Success in Pandas CloningBThe First Cloned Panda in the WorldCExploring the Possibility to Clone PandasDChinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever答案：C从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界其他国家，克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。4From the passage we know that _.AKraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogBscientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbitCKraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesDabout two thousand species will probably die out in a century答案：D根据第三段首句可知，约两千种哺乳动物和鸟类将在未来100多年的时间内灭绝，故选D项。BEvery year some 15, 000 animalsmostly miceare shipped into the UK for research. Some leading scientists are warning that pressure from animal rights activists is reducing the number of animals being brought into Britain for research. All ferry panies and all but two airlines have stopped importing animals intended for research laboratories.Lord Drayson, who was a minister under the last Labour government, said animal research was “regrettably” necessary and that people would “suffer and die” without it. “If we do want to have access to medicines, and I believe that we do in a survey carried out in the past 10 years more than 87% of the general public have said that they support animal research for medical uses. And so unfortunately we do have to do this.”However, Alistair Currie from People, for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said researchers should work harder to e up with alternatives to animal testing. “More man 90% of drugs that pass trials in animals fail when theyre given to people，”he said. They either prove to be unsafe or simply ineffective.The BBCs Tom Fielden says animal rights campaigners have been imprisoned for taking direct action against laboratories in the past and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations). He says this has included letterwriting and webbased campaigns against transport panies, which appear to have had an effect.But the scientists who depend on the animals for their work have now decided to speak out to try to persuade the government and the transport panies to stand up to the campaigners. Professor Robin LovellBadge, a geneticist at the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), told the BBC it was important that scientists were able to import animals, so they could work together with colleagues abroad. Dominic Wells of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) said, “The problem is that they cant be put in a suitable transport.”5Now animal rights campaigners are trying to affect importing animals by _.Afinding alternatives to animal testingBcreating bad public relationsCtaking direct action against labsDstopping transport animals to UK答案：B细节题。根据第四段内容“animal rights campaigners.and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations)”可知。6According to Lord Drayson, importing animals is _.Aoptional BnecessaryCunreasonable Dunconditional答案：B细节题。根据第二段话“animal research was regrettably necessary and that people would suffer and die without it”可知。7Who is against importing animals for research?AAlistair Currie form PETA.BTom Fielden from the BBC.CRobin LovellBadge from the NIMR.DDominic Wells from the RVC.答案：A细节题。根据第三段“Alistair Currie.said researchers should work harder to e up with alternatives to animal testing”可知。8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AActivists stopping direct action against importsBImporting animals contributing to medicineCActivists pressure slowing animal importsDNo animal imports, no medical research答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，动物保护主义者极力反对动物实验，来自他们的压力放慢了动物进口的步伐。