2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.3Computers变式训练含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.3puters变式训练含解析【变式训练】一、单词拼写1Friendship is a(n)_(universe) key to be able to open everyones heart.2I hope you will enjoy the book and find ideas in it to_(simple) your life.3There is a difference between wisdom and_(intelligent)A person may have one without the other.4His dream of opening a restaurant became a(n)_(real) in 1994.5He dreamed of going to work in his own_(person)pany.6I cannot_(total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.7I think_(happy) depends on our attitudes to life.8Hello，_(operate)？Could you put me through to Room 31?二、短语填空give away，watch over，go by，with the help of，make up for，deal with，in a way，from now on，in mon，after all1The doctors and nurses_the seriously wounded worker day and night.2_puters，it is now easy to deal with and share information.3They are friends，but they have little_.4I think that the work is well done_.5With time_，puters are being more and more popular.6Dont get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work_.7_，you can deal with these problems on your own.8He_most of his money to charity after the meeting.9I think we should work out a strategy to_this situation.10Saying you are sorry wont_the damage of breaking the vase.【答案】1.watched over 2.With the help of 3.in mon 4in a way 5.going by6.after all 7.From now on 8gave away 9.deal with 10.make up for w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m三、完成句子1The story_(使我想起) an experience I once had.2_，its being warmer and warmer.随着春天的来临，天气越来越暖和了。3He_we didnt have time to say goodbye.他离开得如此快以至于我们没有时间说再见。4_(由于) the terrible earthquake，thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.5_(从现在起)，things are going to be different around here.6They walked about 30 miles_.他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。四、单元考点作文串记(一) 根据提示翻译句子1近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。_2有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。_3有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。_4在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑改变了我们的生活。_5许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so.that.)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。_6部分学生在考试中失败。_7但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。_(二) 加入适当过渡词，联句成篇_【答案】 (二)参考范文：High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important things.In a way，puters have changed our life.However，many students bee so crazy about puters that they spend too much time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，puters play an important part in our life.五、课文语法填空_ history of puter began in 1642 in France._ was first built only as a calculating machine，and later as an Analytical Machine that could “think” _(logic)and produce an answer quicker than any person. Still later，the “universal machine” is built _(solve)mathematical problem，_ made puter huge! _ the years have gone by，puter has been made smaller，quicker _ cleverer. Later，puters were connected by network and brought _ mon peoples homes to deal with information and help munication _people around the world.Since _ birth，puter has always been designed to serve the human race.【答案】 1.The2.It3.logically4.to solve5which6.As7.and8.into 9.between10.its 学% 六、单句改错1When asking for his view about his job，he said that he found it interesting.2I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.3I think we should work out a strategy to dealing with this situation.4They helped each other in studies and as a result of they made great progress and became good friends.5Under the help of the puter, it is now easy to deal with and share information.七、单项选择1It has been _ that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.Aadded Bcalculated Cincreased Dimproved2She said she didnt like Tom，but _，I think he is an honest boy，though sometimes careless.Apersonally Bnaturally Cfortunately Dluckily3These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.Abeautiful Bnatural Cartificial Dsimilar4She _ young，but actually she is already 40 years old.Asees Bwatches Cgrows Dappears5It took her over 30 minutes to _ herself _.Atake；up Bgive；up Cmake；up Dstay；up6Those children are not well _ books for studying.Asupplied with Bsupplied for Cprovided to Dprovided for7Why are you so anxious？Its not your fault _.Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all8_！The robber has a knife.AWatch over BWatch for CWatch out DWatch on9All I wanted to do was _ up to my teacher and thank him.Ato walk Bwalked Cwalk Dto walking10_ seems useful to you isnt _ I need.AThat；what BWhat；what CWhat；that DThat；that11Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.Aconsequence Bindependence Cpetence Dintelligence12Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem_.Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all13Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas._，it is also a problem in some urban areas.AAs a result BFurthermore CIn the end DAs a matter of fact14What he has said is reasonable_.Ain the way Bon the way Cby the way Din a way15China has shown increasingly positive_of economic performance，but the countrys economic recovery is still uncertain，Prime Minister Wen said.Atraces Bsignals Cmarks Dsigns16I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo17Teachers remend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow18The traffic accident _ his fast driving and he was badly hurt.Aled to Barose from Cresulted in Dseparated from19Why didnt you ask the teacher for advice?She had left the office_I had time to do it.Abefore Bas Cafter Dtill20You should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.Acare Badvantage Ccharge Dplace21All the employees except the manager_to work online at home.Aencourages Bencourage Cis encouraged Dare encouraged22English is considered as a(n)_language，and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.Auniversal Blogical Cartificial Dregular23He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked with others.Aadvantage Bappearance Cqualification Dcharacter24_ it is a good thing I didnt get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.ABy the way BIn a way CIn the way DIn no way25_time goes by，Mothers hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.AAs BWith CWhile DBecause【答案】1Bcalculate计算，符合句意。2Apersonally就个人而言。3B形容词辨析。natural意为“自然的，真的”。4Dappear在本句中为系动词，意为“显得，看来”。5Cmake oneself up打扮自己，符合句意。6Asupply sb. with sth.本句用于被动语态。7Dafter all意为“毕竟”。8Cwatch out意为“当心；留神”。9A 动词不定式作表语。10B what在第一空为主语从句的引导词；第二空引导表语从句。15D解析考查名词词义的辨析。trace痕迹；遗迹；signal信号；mark符号；记号；sign符号；标记。句意：温家宝总理说中国已经表现出了日益增长的经济实绩的征兆，但是国家的经济复苏还不稳定。16C句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以至于，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为形容词，故用so。17A 句意：老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。remend 表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此题选A项。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。18B lead to/ result in“引起，导致”，后接结果；arise from“由引起”，后接原因；separate from“分离”。19A考查before作连词的用法。before表示“在之前”，此处指“我还没来得及问，她就离开了办公室”。20B 句意：你应该利用这次机会努力给他们留下一个好印象。take care of “照料”；take advantage of“利用”；take charge of“掌管”；不存在take place of这个短语。只有take advantage of符合句意。24B in a way“在某种程度上”；in no way“决不”；by the way“顺便提一下”；in the way“碍事”。句意：我没有得到我申请的工作，在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。25A考查连词。As time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”。若用with，要将goes改为going。八、完形填空If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_36_reason，such as your job or your studies？_37_perhaps youre interested in the_38_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_39_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_40_，but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They_41_an environment where you can practice under the_42_of someone whos good at the language.We all lead_43_lives and learning a language takes_44_.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a_45_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Being fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes_46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_47_，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more_48_than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_49_.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.Ive also heard people_50_about the mistakes they make when_51_.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes_52_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never_53_.But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.And youll be_54_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in_55_own language.Good luck!36A technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical37AAfter BSo CThough DOr38Aliterature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine39Aview Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase40Apaintings Bregulations Cmethods Dputers41Aprotect Bchange Crespect Dprovide42Acontrol Bmand Cguidance Dpressure43Abusy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal44Acourage Btime Cenergy Dplace45Atheory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject46Asome risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more47Aold Bnervous Cweak Dtired48Aclosely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly49Aage Bspeed Cdistance Dschool50Aworry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel51Asinging Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning52Aif Band Cbut Dbefore53Atiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy54Ablamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed55Atheir Bhis Cour Dyour,【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是容易的。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。学%36C句意为：你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学习？A.技术的；B.政治的；C.实际的，实用的；D.身体的。41D本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。42C“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下。43A句意为：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a.lifelive a.life过着一种生活。44B根据前半句可以得知。45C根据句意可以知道是“形成一种日常惯例”。theory理论；business商务；routine例行公事，常规；project工程，项目。49A上文一直在说年龄的事情，所以这里应该是“在任何年龄”(at any age)。50A 句意为：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。A.担心；B.犹豫；C.考虑；D.争吵。51D52B 本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes，youre much less likely to make them again.53D根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。54B句意为：当你用他们自己的语言说话，而且得到他们积极的回应时，你将会感到非常惊喜。blamed被责备；amazed惊奇的；interrupted被打断的；informed有见识的。55A本题考查代词，指前面第三人称的some people，故选A项。