2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案说明：试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试题答案请用2B铅笔和05mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间1 20分钟。第I卷（共1 00分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does the man have to pay? A$120 B$108 C$902What was Mary doing? AAsking for help from the bank BWalking on a river bank CApplying for a job3How long did the man stay in Europe?A5 days B7 days C16 days4What does the woman think of the dress? AIts not wonderful BIts out of fashionCIts avert the price5What are the two speakers mainly talking about? AVisiting their mother BBuying presents CFinking someone第二节（共1 5小题：每小题J5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man feel about graduation?AHappy.BDisappointed.CTired.7What will the man do before looking for a job?ALearn puter.BDo some traveling.CEnjoy his school life.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。8Who will be the audience of the Performance?ATheir classmates BTheir brothersCSally and White.9What can we learn about the man? AHe refused to join BHe sings in a church.CHe doubles Sallys ability.10What are the speakers mainly talking about?ABusiness munication BEnglish learningCCareer planning.1lWhat is the woman doing now? AWorking in Hong Kong BStudying at college,CSetting up a business12Why does the woman say “I have to suffer:?AShe will work hard BHer English is poorCShe cant get a job.听第 9段材科，回答第 13至 16题。13What will Phil probably do this weekend?APlay soccer BGo boatingCTake a rest14What is the man trying to do? AAdvertise a tour serviceBInvite the woman to an activityCTrain the woman for boating15How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?AReluctantBExcitedCAngry16What can we learn from the conversation? AThe club will hold a party BThe woman wont have to pay CThe woman will take the course听第10段材料回答第1 7至20题。17Who liked reading the classics at school? AEinstein BDarwin CEdison18What did Danvin and Edison have in mon? AThey both read a jot of books BThey did many experimentsCThey were interested incisory19Who can we lean about Einstein?AHe dills enjoy schoolBHe did poorly at schoolCHe joined the army20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AThe value of independent thinkingBThe importance of school education CSchool experiences of famous Scientists第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A Around the world, girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of l.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 regions across the globeThe level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the resultsOther factors, such as the ine level of the region also had little impact on the findings1n only three regions - Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh- was the trend reversed with boys doing betterSo what are the causes of girls stronger performance? In the UK, girls outperform boys m exams that are taken at the age of 1 5 or 16, called GasesAccording to education expert Ian Tone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought upBoys are encouraged to be more active from an early gap, wile the restless movements of baby geris are pacifiedTherefore, girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time, which is user for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEsHe goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girlsBecause of this they are more likely to be influenced by per pressure and develop a gang mentalityHe says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as cool ill a baldish cultureThis is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are out-performing boys at the age of fiveSo what is the answer: I Should girls and boys be educated separately? Or do exams and school! curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys skills? These are the questions facing educators many countries. 2lWhat can we learn from the first paragraph? AGirls outperform boys in exams in most cases BBoys do better in scallop in poorer areas CGirls do better if they are social-lee equal to boys DBoys are not working hays enough exams,22Accordiong to Ian Tone, vat might account for the phenomenon? ADifferent characters and personalities B Different attendees to learning CDifferent ways of raising ehjldi4en DDifferent methods in exams23What is the authors purpose in writing the text? ATo provide answer to a difficult questionBTo raise awareness in gender differencesCTo advocate separating boys and girls DTo change school curricula to benefit boys24What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs? AFlotation forms in some priseBExamples of boys achievementCNew systems of examinationsDAdvertisement of some schoolsB Three decades ago, Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all timeYet ever after all this time, the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when ho talks about Afghan Girl “I knew she had an incredible look, a sharp gaze,” he recalls, It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around, you never knew what would happen with the film. When I developed the picture, I knew it was special. I showed it to the edition of the National Geographic, and he jumped to his feet and shouted, thats our next cover.Not only did Afghan Girl bee the magazines next cover, but the most successful in its distinguished history. The striking portrait of 12 year old sherbet Gulag, in a refugee camp, was taken in December 1984 and published the following year. When McCurry reflects upon its popularity, what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had ore the real world“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph,” he says. “Afghans are incredibly proud of it, as the girl is poor but shows great pride, strong will and self respect. It drew attention to their poor situation, and inspired a lot of people.” It also iced the Nations Geographic to set up the Afghan Childrens Fund and meant that to this day, McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers. 25What do we know about Afghan Girl?AIt has been influential since published BIt is the star of an old film CIt is a famous painting in a magazine DIt that came out in 198426How does McCurry feel about Afghan Girl?AUncertain BInterested CRegretful DProud27Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the impact of the picture?AIt inspired people to do volunteer workBIt set off more terrorist attacks in the worldCPeople are more aware of Afghans situation,DAfghan Childrens Fund was set up28What can we infer from the text? AMcCurry can enjoy free tours ill the worldBThe picture was taken using a digital cameraCThe image was probably taken at wartimeDExhibitions will be held around the worldCI passed my driving test at the fourth attemptYou might think that means Im not as safe as someone who passed on their first attemptBut would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and thats why automotive fins have included driver-assist functions in their driverless carsThis allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem Google is one producer that has prototype driverless carsThese cars have been newly equipped with auto-steering wheels and conventional controls to allow airmail drivingBut this is just a stage - the vision is to eave filly automated cars very soonThe director of Googles self-drive project） Chris Rumson, napes his all-year-old son will never have to take a driving testTo achieve that, the Cars reed LO be on rhe roads in five veersHe says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, about l2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each yearThat timber is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day, Her thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not snugly to deal with the problems; If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need self drive cars. He sayd. Googles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Sven Beaker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances. 29According to paragraph I, what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?AFunctions BSafety CPrice DAppearance30Chris Umson mentioned his 11-year-old son in order to show that .ATraditional cars are harmful for kids Bhis son is not good at driving Chis son is a slow lamer in drivingDdriverless cars will e soon3lWhat is Chris Urmsons ment on self-drive cars? AThey can solve many existing problems BThey are safer than abet planeCThey can pletely change our cities DThey should clang gradually32What can we lain from the text?AGoogles prototypes will be tested on the roads soonBSelf drive cars are not designed for children or women CConcerns remain about the reliability of self-drive carsDDixon tests will be easier to pass in the near futureDNail art has bee an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personateSociai networks are overflowing with people showing off their latest and at times, impossibly plicated designsThe important question is where did it all begin and how has the color of your fingernails bee just as, if not more important than the outfit you are wearing?The history of nail polish and nail art dates back t0 3000 BC in China, India and EgyptPlants were processed to create a dye that was used as a type of nail paint, which was then applied and represented social class and wealth; deep colors such as red were worn by the rich and lighter paler colors were used by the poorThe Inca civilization even went as far as painting animals on the nails to silo w11ich triode they belonged to! It wasnt until the early 19th century that nail paints was modernized into the nail polish that we see and know of todayThe boom of the automobile industry introduced a vide selection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails, which further escalated the nail polish industrys success.Today, nail polish has bee a statement of personality and creativityThe color of your nails municates the subculture you belong toNail art is part of the fashion voice the application of gems, a brushing, fine celestial and Jail exitlesions means that the can plete any lookI personally love changing the color Ana pattern of my anis to finish off my outfit an a I enjoy creating new designs, There is plenty of inspiration on the internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professorial finish in half the time!33, In the first paragraph, the writer tells us about Athe origin of nail art Bthe popularity of nail artCthe value of nail art Dthe questionabout nail art34How long did it take the an inept nail oil to develop into modern nail polish? A1,900 years B3,000 years C2,100 years DAbout 5,000 years35The underlined word escalated in Paragraph 3 probably means Areplaced Bimproved Cdemonstrated Dblokes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists found we are creatures of habit 36 . For example, we feel like eating popcorn at the cinema, even if its stale (陈腐的). 37 . They gave people about to enter a cinema a bucket of just-popped Fresh popcorn, or stale week-old popcornMoviegoers who didnt usually eat popcorn at the movies ate much less stale popcorn than fresh popcorn because it just did taste goodBut those who typically had popcorn at the movies ate about the same amount of popcorn 38 .In other words, for those in the habit of snacking at the movies, it made no difference whether the popcorn tasted good or not. 39 Nobody likes cold, spongy, week-old popcorn. But once weve formed an eating habit, we no longer care whether the food tastes goodResearchers also gave popcorn to people watching movie clips in a meeting room, rather than in a cinemaIn the meeting room, a space no usual associated with popcorn? It mattered a lot if the popcorn tasted goodOutside of the cinema, context, even habitual movie popcorn eaters ate much less stale pompom that fresh popcorn. 40 . Sometimes willpower and good intentions are not enough, and people need to trick our brains by controlling the environment instead.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a young, boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man. Everything. I didnt understand and wondered why time had such a big 41 on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 42 it out as an adult. But now, before I e to knock at the door of 43 . I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 44 . I know that Im just a high school student with very 45 experiences. There are still many thins 46 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, youd better change yourself and your heart, 47 the whole world.” I was 48 . It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that 49 our will. We cant force life to 50 our wishes. The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 51 with the world. I think we learn to accept 52 life gives us, whether its the spring sunlight 53 the winter snowfall, and try to be happy. Deeply 54 by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 55 every pleasant thing in my life. 56 now I see I cant catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that Im not just living for myself and that there are others around me I 57 think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, 58 its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or 59 . It doesnt matter, I think. There is one 60 that should be obeyed to make this world a better place to live in. 41Apressure Bimpression Cinfluence Ddirection42Aput Bfind Cleave Dgive43, Achildhood Bneighborhood Cbrotherhood Dadulthood44Asaying Bidea Cfact Dpractice45Arespected Bvalued Climited Dadmired46Awaiting for Bapplying for Cdealing with Dsticking with47A, except for Bas for Cinstead of Din spite of48Ascared Bimpressed Cannoyed Damused49Ago with Bgo by Cgo ahead Dgo against50Arealize Baccept Cconsider Dfollow51Afight with Bturn down Cfit in Dlaugh at52Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow 53Aand Bor Cso Dyet54Aworried Bconfused Cconcerned Dmoved55Acreate BLandover Cgrasp Dachieve56ABut BSo CThus DAnd57Acan Bshould Cwill Dneed58Ain case Bso that Ceven if Donly when59Arelevant Bfalse Cnegative Dunreal60Apoint Bvivid Cthing Drule 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1,5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Id like to talk about the school system in Australia todayThe school system in Australia does depend on 6 1 you go to a private school or a public schoolIn the state Im from, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they are single-sex high schoolsThe public high schools are generally 62 （mix）All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms, 63 that might mean 64 （wear）a school tie and a school jacketHowever, the public high schools often give you a 65 （choose）of whether you want to wear a uniform or notThe school classes generally startAnywhere 66 8:30 and 9 oclock in the morning and run 67 3:30 in the afternoon, and theyre followed by after school 68 (active) like sports and music are theater. The school year generally starts in the 69 (begin) on February, after our summer vacation, which lasts about six weeks around the Christmas periodThe only thing I dont like about our school system is the idea of the difference in quality of education between the private and the public schoolsIt remains 70 （see）whether you can get a better education、even if you are in a private laugh schoolMost of our public high schools are quite good笫四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分lO分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10处多者 (从第11处起）不计分。Im Li Hua and Im writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on Intermit,It is stated in my resume, I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic performancesI have a good mand of English, and which is an advantage when apply for a job like thisAmong all the factor, cooperation is the most important strength of a good assistantI think I do good in the team work and Im good at municate with different peopleBesides, I once get a part-time job in xx in Shandong Province and gained some precious work experienceSince your pany attaches important to employees creativity, thats an honor for me to be one of your staffIm positive that I can be capable of this job if offered the chance, Thanks for your consideration笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，美国某学校将来你们学校交流，需要在学生中征集接待美国学生host -families。请用英语给该学校的联系人Mr. Wooden写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容： 1提出申请； 2介绍你能提供的基本祭件（如单独的卧室、交通方式等）； 3说明你独特的优势。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。山东省实验中学xx级高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案与评分标准 (xx4)I.听力 （每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCBAC II. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-24 ACBA 25-28 ADBC 29-32 BDAC 33-35 BDB 36-40 CBFGDIII. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CBDAC 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ABCCD IV. 语篇填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. mixed 62. whether 63. and 64. wearing 65. choice 66. between 67. until/ till 68. activities 69. beginning 70. to be seen V. 短文改错 （每小题1分，满分10分） Im Li Hua and Im writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on Internet. theIt is stated in my resume, I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic Asperformances. I have a good mand of English, and which is an advantage when apply for a