2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第2周每周一测含解析新人教版必修(I).doc

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第2周每周一测含解析新人教版必修(I)I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it es to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big pany. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.1. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A. Get caught with ones pants down.B. Have ants in ones pants.C. Wear the pants in the family.D. Burn a hole in ones pocket.2. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he _. A. has done something wrongB. used to live a rich lifeC. has put on the wrong pantsD. is short of money3. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably _. A. doesnt save moneyB. earns much moneyC. never wastes his moneyD. spends more than he earns4. We can use the expression wear ones heart on ones sleeve to describe someone who _. A. gets angry easilyB. looks very seriousC. shows his feelings openlyD. often wears a suit and tieBIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.5. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didnt have any jobs.6. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.7. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.8. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I went to a group activity, Sensitivity Sunday, which was to make us more1the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to 2a disability for several hours one Sunday. Some members,3, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a4experience. I had never considered before how5it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my6made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not7. Then I wondered where to put my8. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into9. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of10for several hours. For disabled people, adopting a wheelchair is not a temporary(临时的) 11.I tried to find a12position and thought it might be restful,13kind of nice, to be14around for a while. Looking around, I15I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I16the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the17of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_ task.My wheelchair experiment was soon19. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the10, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overe.1. A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with2. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze3. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me4. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing5. A. convenient B. awkwardC. boring D. exciting6. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight7. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect10. A. operation B. municationC. transportation D. production11. A. exploration B. educationC. experiment D. entertainment12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. fortable13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized17. A. path B. position C. direction D. way18. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra19. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished20. A. weaknesses B. challengesC. anxieties D. illnessesIII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have many friends, so my best friend is calling Li Ting. I met her about five years before in a class where we attended together. Though we didnt know each other before, but we have lots of things in mon. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years.IV. 书面表达假设你应邀参加学校组织的英语学习师生座谈会，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己的英语学习情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。英语学习情况1. 英语学习的目的2. 英语学习的方法3. 课外自学的途径对学校英语教学的建议（请根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：interpreter口译工作者Dear teachers and schoolmates, Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. _Thank you for listening.I. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。 3. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据前文的I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.可知，前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境可知后者是那种一有钱就会立即花掉的人，故选A。4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据末段的Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But.可知题干中的表达可以用来形容那些不掩饰感情的人。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件事情，基本都是作者惹的乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作，母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员，他们因工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者，以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆，差点引起火灾，闯下大祸。此外，在文中作者还提到了自己第一次坐雪橇的美好回忆。 7. A 【解析】细节理解题。从文章末段内容可知作者后来搬家了，故B选项内容错误；而C选项中作者提到Leonhard 1950年以后还经常去他家，与文章末段提示的信息矛盾，故排除；根据文章第六段中的As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder和but I do remember the ride well.可知Leonhard Seppala以驾雪橇的高超技术而著名，而且作者第一次乘坐雪橇也是非常愉快的，故D选项错误。答案为A。8. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头提出自己在4岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，是作者对童年的回忆，选A。II. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文介绍作者参加的一个 Sensitivity Sunday 的活动。在活动中，通过体验残疾人在日常生活中所面临的困难及挑战，作者更好地了解了残疾人。1. C 作者参加了一个名为Sensitivity Sunday的活动，该活动旨在让大家了解(aware of)残疾人面临的一些问题。2. C 作者和参加活动的其他成员们必须在几小时内接受(adopt)他们的身体有残疾这个假设的事实。第二段最后一句中的adopting a wheelchair也是提示。3. D 根据下文的内容可知，作者也选择使用轮椅，故应选D项。4. A 坐轮椅是一次学习的(learning)经历。根据下文的内容也可推出，作者通过这次经历学到了很多。5. B 根据下文内容可知，作者以前从未想过使用轮椅会多么不方便(awkward)。awkward不方便的，难处理的，不舒适的。6. D 作者一坐在轮椅上，他的体重(weight)就使轮椅开始转动。7. A 根据前文的begin to roll可知，轮椅的轮子并没有被锁上(locked)。8. B 根据下文中的the metal footrest可知，此处应选B项。9. A 我花了好一会儿才把金属脚踏板调试好。get sth. into place把放在正确/合适的位置。10. C 作者第一次很不舒服地看了几眼轮椅，它就是作者在随后的几小时内唯一的交通工具(means of transportation)。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1. 侧重基础知识，考查学生对语言知识的运用能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2. 上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。3. 设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4. 结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的是考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5. 关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子之间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。III. 短文改错I have many friends, my best friend is Li Ting. I met her about five years in a class we attended together. Though we didnt know each other before, we have lots of things in mon. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite . We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of with my study. Our friendship has a great deal over the last five years. IV. 书面表达Dear teachers and schoolmates,Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally, its very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language. Usually I remember twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs. Besides, Ive learnt a lot about other countries culture from the Internet.Now, Id like to make some suggestions. Firstly, we should be given more chances to practice using what weve learned. Secondly, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.Thank you for listening.