2019-2020年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits验收检测外研版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits验收检测外研版必修时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the weather like?A. Windy and rainy. B. Windy and snowy.C. Windy and cloudy.2How did the man know about the fire?A. He saw it.B. He heard it over the radio.C. He watched it on TV.3Why is the man sad?A. He is out of work. B. He is in poor health.C. His son is ill.4What happened to the mans son?A. He got hurt in an accident.B. He fell into a river.C. He lost his bike.5What might be the mans problem?A. He has caught a bad cold.B. He has heart trouble.C. His stomach aches.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the man lose?A. His credit card. B. His ID card.C. 100 dollars.7Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Loser and policeman.C. Customer and salesgirl.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What happened to the couple?A. They met with a storm and their boat was broken into pieces.B. Their boat ran into a whale and sank.C. Their boat hit a rock and sank.9Where was the robber caught?A. In the revolving door.B. In the bank.C. In the chimney.10Why did the man climb into the chimney?A. He wanted to stay away from the police.B. He wanted to get out of the house.C. He wanted to get into the house.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11How many people were killed by the hurricane?A. Less than 20. B. At least 20.C. At most 20.12Who has gone to the stricken area?A. Soldiers. B. Workers.C. Farmers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What time does the man leave home?A. At 7：00. B. At 8：00.C. At 7：15.14How does the man go to work?A. He drives his car.B. He takes the underground.C. He takes a taxi.15What does the man do at one oclock?A. He has a talk. B. He has lunch.C. He takes a walk.16Where does the man work?A. In a bank. B. In a shop.C. In a school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the speaker see snow for the first time?A. In Hong Kong. B. In the USA.C. In Canada.18Why was the speaker very happy one evening?A. He didnt need to go to school.B. It was beginning to snow.C. He could put on warm clothes.19What news did the speaker hear over the radio?A. They didnt have to go to school that day.B. It snowed heavily all over the country.C. Help would e from all over the country.20What did the speaker do the next morning?A. He went to school.B. He went fishing in the river.C. He played in the snow.听力材料Text 1W: When the lights went out, nothing could be seen. Then the wind started up, and all the windows started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to fall down.M: Then what happened?W: I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dangerous, dark clouds.Text 2W: There was a big fire in my neighborhood last night. Two people were injured and three houses were burned down.M: I know. I tried to call you up after I heard it on the radio.Text 3W: Why are you so sad these days?M: I have been out of work for three months, but still I havent found a job.W: Let me help you find one. I have many friends in this city. I think they can help you.M: I would appreciate it if you could help me.Text 4W: I hear your son fell into a river yesterday afternoon. Is that so?M: Thats true. But soon afterwards, he was saved by a Mr. Li. He is all right now.W: Have you spoken to Mr. Li?M: Not yet. But I must try to find him and say thanks to him.Text 5M: Whats happening?W: Hes lying on the ground.M: What colour is his face?W: Its blue and he says his chest hurts.Text 6M: Someone stole my wallet last night.W: Oh, no! What happened?M: Well, I was working out, and I had put my stuff in my locker, just like I always do. When I came back, someone had stolen my wallet. I guess I forgot to lock the locker.W: Im sorry. Thats terrible! Did you lose much money?M: Only about $20. But I lost my credit card. What a pain!Text 7M: What a terrible story! A couple were sailing from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank.W: Is that true? What happened to the whale?M: It doesnt say. Oh, and here is another one. A man in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.W: I guess it was his first bank robbery.M: Yeah. Oh, listen to this. Someone got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.W: Dont tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!M: Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police saved him.Text 8M: Surprising news!W: Whats the matter, John?M: Last night a hurricane struck the southeast of our country.W: Really? How is it there?M: It has been reported that the supply of water, gas and electricity has been cut off and a lot of houses damaged.W: How many people were killed?M: Not exactly, but at least a score died and another score has ended their suffering in hospital.W: Im feeling very sorry. And an immediate measure should be taken.M: Yes. The army has been called in to help.Text 9M: I get up around seven oclock and have breakfast. Then I have to leave home at about eight, I guess. It takes me about fifteen minutes to take the underground to start work.W: Do you like your job?M: Its OK. Some days its fine, some days you get some really tricky customers. W: Do you get time off for lunch?M: Sure. I stop around twelve thirty, and then at one oclock, I take a walk in the park just to get some fresh air, you know. If the weathers OK, Ill have a sandwich or something there.W: Mm. Does it get busy in the afternoon?M: No more than in the morning, I guess. When the banks open, people call at all times.W: So when do you leave work?M: I leave work at about six fifteen in the evening, and at six thirty I take the underground back home. I dont do much when I get home, except watch TV. I guess I go to bed at around eleven thirty.Text 10Our first winter, in Canada was the happiest one we have ever experienced. We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn. One evening in midDecember snow began to fall. When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all felt very happy. It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited. Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing. We turned on the radio and learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since there was too much snow on the roads there would be no school that day. We jumped up and down with joy and asked Mother to let us go outside to play in the snow. She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed ourselves warmly and promised to e back as soon as we felt cold. When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and playgrounds were all hidden under soft white snow. It was the most beautiful sight we had ever seen.答案：15CBABB610AABAC1115BABBC1620ACBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIts 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no”. I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a. m？ What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? mitment. A mitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through mitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.21Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.D. Because she feels a sense of achievement.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知，早上作者脸上露出笑容是因为锻炼给她带来了成就感。答案：D22Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politely.B. She likes to make others surprised.C. Others dont understand what she does.D. Others try to help her by offering her food.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my no thank you， or by my choice to have a salad.”可知，别人不能理解她的做法。答案：C23What does the underlined word “mitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health. B. Firm belief.C. A strong power. D. A regular habit.解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上下文语境可推知，画线词在文中意为“坚定的信念”，故选B项。答案：B24What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange way.B. She wants to look different from others.C. She aims to develop a good body shape.D. She has difficulty getting along with others.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“above all improves my body shape”以及“. that now fit just right”可推知，作者锻炼的目的是塑造良好的体形。答案：CB A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong, so take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.25Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes, fish and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, beancurd (豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述，B项包含四种不同食物；A项和D项缺乏“dairy group”；C项缺乏“fruit and vegetable group”。答案：B26Which of the following is a good eating habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.D. Having different food from all four food groups.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知答案；D项表述不准确。答案：C27In this passage, the writer mainly tells us that _.A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly解析：主旨大意题。文章的最后一句概括了全文的大意。D项中的“enough energy”不够准确，应是“health diet”。答案：CCOne Tuesday, we got up, had breakfast and got ready for school. We picked up our school bags and went to school. I opened my school bag to get my homework after I went into the classroom and sat down. My school homework needed to be handed in. But it was not there! I remembered I had put it in my school bag. I thought back to Monday afternoon. I finished my school homework, put it in my school bag, and went out to play softball with the neighbor kids. My sister Sara was not out playing as usual. She read a book inside the house. She must have taken my homework while I was playing softball outside as no kids came inside our house on Monday. After school I ran to the place where my sister and I usually meet. There was Sara. She didnt seem to be laughing at me. She is good at giving false information. “Sara, what have you done with my homework？” I asked. She said she hadnt seen it! “What should I do？” I thought. I waited for a chance to talk to Mom. In Moms room, I cried and shouted. I couldnt help shaking. I told her about my missing school homework. Hearing this, Mom left the room, went into the kitchen hurriedly and started looking in the trash. She pulled my school homework out of the trash! Mom said, “Im sorry, Teri. I saw that your school bag was too heavy, so I cleaned it out for you. Your homework didnt look any different from the waste paper which I threw away.” I realized that I had misunderstood my sister. I apologized to her. And I learnt a good lesson from this experience.【文章大意】作者找不到家庭作业，以为是她妹妹拿走了，结果却是她妈妈把她的家庭作业当作垃圾扔掉了。28Why did the writer think it was her sister who had taken her homework?ABecause her sister had done that before.BBecause her sister needed the homework.CBecause her sister didnt get along well with her.DBecause her sister was in the house while she was out.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“She read a book inside the house.”可知当时她妹妹在家里，所以怀疑是她做的。答案：D29When the writer saw her sister Sara after school, she _.Arealized she had misunderstood SaraBthought Sara was making a jokeCbelieved Sara would apologize to herDthought Sara pretended not to have taken her homework解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“She didnt seem to be laughing at me. She is good at giving false information.”可知作者认为她妹妹假装没有拿她的家庭作业。答案：D30When the writer was telling her mother about her school homework, she probably felt _.Aangry BproudCcurious Dsurprised解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In Moms room, I cried and shouted. I couldnt help shaking.”可推断作者当时很生气。答案：A31The writers mother threw away her homework because _.Ashe found it in some waste paperBthe homework was too poorly doneCthe homework looked like waste paperDshe wanted to teach her a good lesson解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Your homework didnt look any different from the waste paper which I threw away.”可知作者的妈妈以为那是垃圾，所以扔掉了。答案：CDEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health.32The text mainly discusses the relationship between _.A. heart problems and air qualityB. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smokingD. heart problems and fatty food解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，可知A项符合题意。答案：A33The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. relatively high B. extremely lowC. relatively low D. extremely high解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure”可知选C项。答案：C34What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知D项正确。答案：D35The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A. inform B. persuadeC. describe D. entertain解析：目的意图题。结合全文可归纳出作者是告知读者又一个影响健康的因素。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _36_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. _37_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _38_(3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. _39_ Even if you cant solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. _40_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.答案：36.C37.F38.A39.E40.D第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most healthy children have a good appetite (胃口). They are ready to eat almost _41_ that is offered to them. A child hardly _42_ food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important. A(n) _43_ served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child _44_ he li