2019-2020年高一英语上学期开学考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期开学考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第卷（初中内容）和第卷（初高中衔接教材内容）两部分。2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。第一部分：听力（共五大题；每小题1分，满分30分）.关键词语选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. tiger B. time C. title 2. A. raining B. ringing C. resting 3. A. print B. past C. point4. A. war B. water C. watch 5. A. run after B. look after C. take after.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。6. Who are they talking about?A B. C. 7. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C. 8. What sport does the man probably like better?A. B. C. 9. Which sign can describe the situation?A. B. C. 10. How is the weather?A. B. C. 11. Who painted the house?A. Henry. B. The man. C. Someone else.12. Where will the woman be tonight?A. At a cinema. B. In a park. C. At home.13. What does the boys father do?A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a policeman.14. How does Tom go to school?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.15. What time is it now?A. 10:40 p.m. B.8:40 a.m. C. 9:40 p.m.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16 What was wrong with Lin Tao? A. His leg was badly hurt. B. His bike was lost. C. His arm was badly hurt.17. What did the doctor tell Lin Tao to do?A. Stay in bed for two days. B. Do more exercise. C. Take some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. What does the woman like doing in the evening?A. Playing puter games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books.19. What program does the woman dislike?A. Sports. B. News. C. Films.20. What channel does the man like?A. CCTV 4. B. CCTV 5. C. CCTV 6.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How many apples did the boy want to buy？A. For one dollar. B. For four dollars. C. For five dollars.22. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.23. When did the boys mother buy apples in the shop?A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday.24. Why didnt the shop assistant let the boy leave?A. Because the boy didnt give him enough money.B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.C. Because the boys mother came to the shop.25. What do you think of the boy from the story?A. He is kind. B. He is silly. C. He is clever.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Keep Healthy.Things to eatEat fruit and vegetables four or 26 times a week.Eat some 27 products like tofu every day.Drink milk twice a day. It can help you to be 28 .In the morning Do morning 29 every day.After supper Go out for a 30 every day.第二部分：单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.-Whats your favorite _?-Zhao Wei. I like her because her performance in Dearest impresses me so much.A. actor B. actress C. animal D. editor32. Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask _ else.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody33. With good service, the restaurant can bring you a more _ dining experience.A. enjoyable B. disabled C. terrible D. able34. What do you think _ solve the problem?A. you can do B. can you do C. you can do to D. can you do to35. I am looking forward to _ your letter.A. receive B. receiving C. received D. be received36. Im afraid Mr. Smith _ see you now, hes busy.A. shouldnt B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 37. We managed _ to the airport in time.A. gotten B. to get C. get D. getting 38. The population of our city is _ than that of Qingdao.A. large B. more larger C. largest D. larger39. In the past he often made his sister _, but now he is often made _ by his sister.A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cryC. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry40. The harder you study, _.A. more progress you will make B. the more progress will you makeC. more progress will you make D. the more progress you will make第三部分：完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Secret of HappinessAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane（拐杖）. His _41 overcoat and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.A young waitress named Mary watched him move toward a 42 by the window. Mary ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that 43 .”Without 44 a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated 45 . In a soft, clear 46 he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your _47 .”“Youre wele, Sir,” she responded. “Ill be 48 in a moment, and if you need anything in the meantime, just wave at me!”After he had finished a 49 meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, 50 him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “e back and see us, Sir!” The old man _51 around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 52 to find a business card, a one-hundred-dollar bill and a 53 which read, “Dear Mary, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of 54 ! Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”Actually the man she had served was the 55 of the restaurant. That was the first time that she or any of his employees had seen him.41.A. clean B. old C. strange D. funny42.A. room B. waiter C. table D. girl43.A. chair B. dish C desk D. menu44.A. saying B. speaking C. reading D. telling45.A. sadly B. quietly C. gradually D. safely46.A. language B. sound C. attitude D. voice47.A. attention B. kindness C. invitation D. cooperation48.A. ready B. busy C. back D. fine49.A. cheap B. expensive C. terrible D. delicious50.A. showed B. handed C. lent D. took51.A. turned B. walked C. looked D. moved 52.A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised53.A. note B. tip C. message D. title54.A. kindness B. unselfishness C. happiness D. helpfulness55.A. customer B. owner C. partner D. host第四部分：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students bee worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Hang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include(包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help . Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert (专家) on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.1). Talk to your parents or teachers often.2). Take part in group activities and play sports.3). Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.56. The students who often bee worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have_.A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with them D. no parents57. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because_.A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his study D. his finger was badly hurt58. Yan Hangs problems happened whenever _.A. she studied very hard B. she had examsC. she talked with her parents D. she thought of something59. Students who have problems wont ask others for help because _.A. they wont let others think they are stupid. B. they dont think doctors can help them.C. they dont want to tell their secret to others D. both A and C60. Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that_.A. its better for the students who have mental problems to join others.B. its unnecessary for them to be with others.C. only group activities and sports can help them.D. teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problems. BThink back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑), I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we pare(比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldnt? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret(后悔) having such an experience.61. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.62. Why did the writer join the race?A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.63. How did the writers feeling change after running about 5 miles? He regretted. He encouraged himself. He felt a little embarrassed.A. - B. - C. - D. -64. How did the writer feel at first when a 70-year-old man ran past him?A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised 65.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. To be No. 1. B. Lets pare.C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.C任务型阅读：阅读下面这篇文章，按照要求回答66至70题Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to municate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”66. What are Seth Shostak and Alexandera Barnett? (No more than 5 words)_67. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? (No more than 10 words)_68. Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? (No more than 10 words)_69. When could we make contact with other life forms in our universe according to Shostak? (No more than 10 words)_70. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? (No more than 20 words)_第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为学生，我们应该珍惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是校学生会主席Li Hua，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。 要点：1.不带管制刀具到学校；2.不私自下河洗澡；3.不打架斗殴 4.上学放学的途中应该注意安全；5.遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。 注意：1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥，用词恰当，层次清晰，80词左右。 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：管制刀具 restricted knives; 紧急情况 emergencyDear Students, As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. _Yours,Li Hua第卷第六部分：单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. After half a year of hard training, Ross feels fairly _that he will pass this driving test.A. awful B.confident C.brilliant D.skilful72. Many high school _ have no chance to go to college in that country at present. A. accountants B. volunteers C. graduates D. experts73. How does it feel to see the princess _?A. in addition B. on her own C. in the flesh D. by nature74. He was very tired; _, he wouldnt have slept at the meeting. A. otherwise B. therefore C. though D. however75. People cant afford to buy expensive things _ the prices of daily goods going up. A. as B. for C. with D. since 76. In the past year, Hong Kong continued to _ primary education.A. launch B. emphasize C. suffer D.organize77. _ did he and his bother learn English well_ they spoke fluent French.A. Not only, but also B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Neither, nor78. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting,A. normal B. ordinary C. mon D. typical79. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed80. -Which would you prefer, juice or Cola? -_ . Id like coffee. A. Yes, both B. Sure I would C. No, please D. Neither, thank you 第七部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIn ancient Greece，there were four major athletic meetings and the Olympian meeting played the most important part in the lives of the people. As time passed，the Olympian meeting gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and then international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC The Games took place every four years on the plain by Mount Olympus. Thousands of people came from all parts of the Greek world to watch the games. The winner of the foot race had the great honor of giving his name to the year of his history After a long history of almost 1,200 years，the Games were stopped for religious(宗教的) reasons. It was then decided in 1896 to start the Olympic Games again. The meeting was held in Athens and 311 athletes from 13 countries took part in it but the idea of such an international meeting attracted the worlds attention After the 1908 London Olympics，many nations sent their best athletes. Although the Games have been time and again threatened by some unfavorable political events, the Games have taken place every four years Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. As the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world，athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together. The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of the world as one big family. The Olympic Games will be hosted in Beijing in xx. It is believed that the Games will be a wonder of the world 81.The first old Olympic Games took place _ A. a thousand years ago B. in the seventh century AD C.in modern times D.before 700 BC82.The continuity of the Olympic Games was once broken because of _ A.religious reasons B.warsC.political events D.Both A and B 83. The Olympic Games meeting finally formed _ A.a local event B.a national event C.an international event D. an official event84.The friendly feelings between two countries are strengthened because _ A. athletes e from different countriesB. they enable people to know each other better C.athletes live in the Olympic village D.they live in one big family85.The author believes that the xx Olympic Games will be_ A.held as usual B.held successfullyC.put off D.stopped by some unfavorable eventsBDifferent countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think