2019-2020年高中英语 unit1 Art单元测试 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit1 Art单元测试 新人教版选修6第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Email，as well as telephones _ an important part in daily munication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay答案A解析as well as重在强调其前面的人或物，句中谓语动词的单复数形式由其前边的名词的单复数形式决定。2On catching sight of his mother, the little boy _ his grandmother and threw himself into his mothers arms.Akept away from Bbroke away fromCgot away with Dturned away from答案B解析考查动词词组辨析。keep away from意为“使避开；不接近”；break away from意为“摆脱；脱离”；get away with意为“偷携潜逃”；turn away from.意为“转过脸不再面对”。根据句意“小男孩挣脱奶奶投进妈妈的怀抱”可知，B项正确。3. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded.Aconsequently BhoweverCwhatever Dbut答案A解析句意为：雨很大，结果这块土地被淹了。4The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquakestricken area, but failed again and again.Aattempted BmanagedCsucceeded Dpretended答案A解析句意为：坐在直升机里的救援战士试图在地震受灾地区着陆，但一次次都失败了。attempt to do sth.试图做。5Bob, please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now.Can you be more _， mum?Some tomatoes and a cabbage.Aspecific Bfirm Cabstract Dplete答案A解析根据上下文语境来看，应是表示“你能更具体一点吗？”。specific特定的；具体的；abstract抽象的。6I want to get the job very much, but I dont know how to _ the interviewer of my ability to do it well.Ainform Bcharge Cprove Dconvince答案D解析convince sb. of sth.让某人相信。7She bought _ eggs yesterday, but there were _ them broken.Atwo scores of, scores ofBscores of, two scores ofCscores of, two score ofDscore of, two scores答案C解析scores of许多。score与具体的数字连用时，不用复数形式。two score of them表示“他们中的40个”，其中of不能少，故选C项。8People suffered _ from the disaster, but they didnt lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.Aa good many Ba large numberCa great variety Da great deal答案D解析句意为：这场灾难让人们深受其苦，但他们没有丢掉重建家园的信心。所填的词组在句中修饰suffer，作状语，只有D项符合。9It is a pity that I missed the chance to get the signature of my favourite sports star, Liu Xiang _.Ain the flesh Bin placeCin flesh Din addition答案A解析in the flesh本人；亲自，固定搭配。in addition加之；除之外；in place合适的；恰当的。10Had the earthquake been able to be _， many more lives would have been saved.Ainspected Bwatched Cobserved Dpredicted答案D解析由句意“如果那次地震能够被预测出来的话，会挽救更多的生命的”知只有D项合适。inspect视察；observe观察；监视。11Then came a terrible thunder _ the sudden lightning.Afollowed Bfollowed byCfollowing Dfollowing by答案C解析句意为：一道闪电之后紧跟着一声惊雷。本句是倒装句，而且thunder与follow之间是主动关系，故选C项。12Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Des to答案D解析when it es to sth./doing sth.表示“当涉及(做)时”，是固定句式。句意为：我们中绝大部分都知道该减肥，但涉及到购物和吃东西时，知道这个并没有多大作用。13She came with a large _ of yellow roses in her hand.Abranch Bbunch Cbit Dbeach答案B解析a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。14A successful man has to be _.Aaggressive BcontroversialCridiculous Dreligious答案A解析形容词词义辨析。aggressive意为“强有力的；好攻击的”，符合句意“一个成功人士必须有闯劲”。controversial有争议的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；religious宗教的。15 Jack, Im taking my entrance examinations tomorrow. _AGood luck. BCongratulationsCe on. DYoure right.答案A解析交际用语，上文提到“明天要参加入学考试”，下文只能是说”“祝好运”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My mother through her fine example taught me to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others _16_.She had a lot of sympathy for others.The railroad tracks were _17_ a mile of our house. Beggars and the homeless would _18_ knock on the doors in our _19_ in the summer asking for food. They were often _20_ or scolded.Others simply ignored the _21_.My mom always went to the door _22_.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat.She would have me open up the card table and _23_ a chair out onto the side porch(门廊)There was a nice _24_ into the flower gardens，and it was cool _25_ on the hottest days.She would bring a red and white tablecloth and _26_ the table as carefully as she did for any pany. She would _27_ their coffee and pile their plate with food and dessert. Usually she sent a _28_ lunch with them when they were ready to go. Sometimes she would take the _29_to those who asked about work.She listened to those who wanted to _30_.She never asked what led them to be in this _31_.It did not matter.She saw only the _32_.Some thought she should not extend this politeness.She would say，“In the depression when my father was _33_ around for any work to feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their _34_. I cannot offer them money, but I can see they do not leave _35_ and discouraged.”My mom was quite a lady.16A.help Bsuffer Cignore Dadmire答案C解析从第二段的最后一句话获得答案，也可纵观全文获得答案。17A.within Bbetween Cexcept Dbeyond答案A解析指我家离铁路很近。within . of . 是一个结构，再如：Within 10 kilometers of our school are 7 other primary schools.离我们学校10公里之内还有7所小学。18A.unwillingly BunexpectedlyChopelessly Dfrequently答案D解析乞丐和无家可归的人经常光顾，而妈妈总是笑脸相迎。19A.family BneighborhoodCchurch Dschool答案B解析neighborhood在这里可以理解为“街坊四邻”或“左邻右舍”。20A.turned away Bdressed upCfigured out Dlooked after答案A解析从or可知本句是平行结构，又从scolded获得灵感，故选A项。turn away不准入内；转过脸；dress up盛装，打扮；figure out解决，断定，计算出；look after照料，关心。21A.tracks BrequestsCknocks Dproblems答案C解析结合上文应是：有些人则对“敲门声”充耳不闻，置之不理。22A.whispering BsmilingCshouting Dwondering答案B解析从整个文章知道妈妈对那些人充满同情，因此她总是“笑脸相迎”。23A.clear Bmake Cgive Dcarry答案D解析把桌子搬到门廊处，因此用carry。24A.show Bview Cspace Dpath答案B解析从门廊处看到花园，因此有一个好的“视野或风景”。25A.even Brather Cjust Dtill答案A解析在那样的环境中，“即使”在最热的天也感觉凉爽。26A.set Blift Cwipe Dmeasure答案A解析set the table是固定结构，意为“摆桌子，摆餐具”。27A.share Bchange Cpour Dheat答案C解析妈妈给那些人“倒咖啡”，上甜点。28A.packed Bhealthy Cwonderful Ddelicious答案A解析对于那些想走的人，妈妈则送给他们“打包”的午餐。29A.invitation BfurnitureCmoney Dnewspaper答案D解析从生活常识可知，那些人要想知道有关工作的事情，“报纸”对于他们会有所帮助，因为上面可能有招聘广告。30A.sleep Btalk Ceat Dstay答案B解析只有那些人“说”，妈妈才能倾听。31A.country Bsituation Clocation Drespect答案B解析妈妈不会伤及那些人的自尊，从不问他们为何沦落到今天这个“境地”，那不重要。32A.appearance BexperienceCneed Dvalue答案C解析妈妈看到的只是他们的“需求”，即想填饱肚子。33A.hunting BwanderingCturning Dshowing答案A解析爸爸在经济萧条时期，四处“找”工作养家糊口。hunt for是“寻找”的意思。34A.money Bdebt Cfood Dkindness答案D解析原来妈妈怀着一颗感恩的心是为了回报当年那些人的“善良”。35A.worried BfrightenedChopeless Dhungry答案D解析妈妈认为虽然她不能给他们钱，但也不会让他们“饿着肚子”，灰心丧气地离开。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Working from home is more and more popular as a means of escaping the ninetofive office life.Why do you work under the eye of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your slippers？Armed with all the necessary thingstelephone，puter，email and fax，many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office.Being able to work wherever you like：from a busy city to a village，and not having to stand the daily things，make working from home an attractive choice.If you wish，you can even work on a river boat.So what will bee of the office tomorrow？It is possible that many could go into puter space creating a new wave of virtual(虚拟的) offices.To minimize office in innercity areas，panies will have a work force made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced munication and information system.A central processing puter would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees(监视) the activity of each employee.A video screen would be created，as the need for email or telephone bees greater.Seeing the mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen.Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the puter to make the pany work more effectively.As the panys lifeblood，the puter would contain a record of all conversations and munication for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password(口令) protected areas.36The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of working in the futureBhow to escape your officeChow to work with a puterDvirtual offices in the future答案D解析本文主要介绍了未来的虚拟办公及其特征，该部分内容在文章中所占的比例较大。37According to the passage, which of the following things is NOT necessary for a virtual office?AA manager. BAn office building.CA telephone. DA central processing puter.答案B解析根据第一段“Being able to work wherever you like.If you wish, you can even work on a river boat”可知，虚拟办公不需要固定的场所。38Which of the following is an advantage of a virtual office?AThere arent strict time limits.BEmployees arent overseen by the manager.CEmployees neednt see each other every day.DFewer employees are needed in every pany.答案A解析由文章首句中“.as a means of escaping the ninetofive office life”可知，虚拟办公可以不必朝九晚五上班，故该办公方式没有严格的时间限制。39From the passage we can learn that _.Aa puter is the only necessary thing in a virtual office.Bin a virtual office, all information is open to workers.Cmanagers can observe their employees in a virtual office.Dthe number of employees will be smaller in a virtual office.答案C解析根据第三段“.managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen”可知，C项内容符合题意。BParents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr.Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom，Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？”says Ballmer.“There was just a plete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are fortable and mon.And parentchild activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents，but there is a change happening，”says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open munication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change，but todays parents，the 40yearolds，were on the after side，”explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily acplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”40The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest Bdistance Cdifference Dseparation答案B解析词义理解题。由上文中提到的“.he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.”以及“There was just a plete gap in taste.”可知gulf应表示两代人之间关系的“代沟”。separation指“分开，分离”。41Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?AParents help their children develop interests in more activities.BParents put more trust in their childrens abilities.CParents and children talk more about sex and drugs.DParents share more interests with their children.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章的第一段可知答案。42The change in todays parentchild relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBnew equality between parents and childrenCless respect for parents from childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents答案B解析细节推断题。由文章的最后五段可知，现在父母和孩子之间的关系趋于平等。43By saying “todays parents，the 40yearolds，were on the after side，”the author means that todays parents _.Afollow the trend of the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDhave little difficulty adjusting to the change答案A解析句意理解题。20世纪60年代被看作一个转折点。以前的父母高高在上、固执保守，而现在的父母与孩子在同一平面上，同孩子一起快乐地分享共有的兴趣。故A项“紧随潮流的变化”最符合。CWithin fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial plexes for the recycling of waste.The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out.The aim is to find out how many of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city.This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel and copper，but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish.When this project is plete，the rubbish will be processed like this：first，it will pass through metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed；then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids；after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken.Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets，which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubbish and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first fullscale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away.Indeed，with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps，some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.44The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us a future way of recycling wastesBtell the importance of recycling plantCwarn people the danger of some wastesDintroduce a new recycling plant答案A解析第一段谈论垃圾可以回收；第二段、第三段介绍两种回收垃圾的新方案；最后提到未来大型的回收工厂。故本文主要涉及未来垃圾的回收。45How many stages are there in the recydling process?A3 B4 C5 D6答案B解析由文中第3段的“first，then，after that，finally”可得出答案。46Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?ATo deal with waste in a better way.BIts a good way to gain profits.CIts more economical (经济的) than to dump wastes in more distant places.DEnergy can be got at a low price.答案C解析由文中最后一句话可得出答案(注意：growing cost)。47The first fullscale huge recycling plants_.Ahave been in existence for 15 yearsBtake 15 years to buildCcant be built until 15 years laterDwill remain functioning for 15 years答案C解析由文中最后一段第一句话可得出答案。DPeople from all over the world like to travel to the US.Millions of people visit it each year, and they spend billions of dollars.Tourism is actually one of the leading industries.Many people like to visit famous US cities, such as New York City，Washington DC.，Miami，Chicago，Dallas，New Orleans，Denver, Los Angeles, or San Francisco.Each of those has many tourist attractions.For example, New York has Broadway plays, and it also has some of the tallest buildings in the world，such as the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center. The World Trade Center that was 411 metres high and had 110 storeys with a twin tower used to be an office building for 1,200 firms. But it was destroyed pletely by the planes of the terrorists on Sept.11,xx. Washington has government buildings as well as monuments and museums. Dallas has the site of President Kennedys murder. New Orleans has jazz music and the cities in California have many ethnic groups with lots of good food.Disneyland in California and Disney World in Florida are very popular attractions for tourists with children.The space centers in Florida and Texas are popular sites for people at all ages to visit. Some tourists prefer to find sites with natural beauty in rural settings. The mountains in the east and the west are very popular with campers, hikers，and climbers.Some e just to ski and stay in fancy ski resorts like Aspen or Vail. Other e just to golf at nice golf resorts like Pinewest, which is now partly owned by the Japanese who love golf. Some e to watch sports，but tickets can be expensive.It costs $100 just to get a back row seat to see a Chicago Bulls game.Two of the most popular places for tourists to visit are the Grand Canyon(大峡谷) and Yellowstone Park.At times Yellowstone is so crowded with tourists that it almost seems like a city.With the growing popularity at country music，many people now visit Nashville where most of the recordings are made or Branson where many stars have their own theatres.48Today a tourist visiting New York cant visit _.ABroadway Bthe Empire State BuildingCthe World Trade Center DNew York Port答案C解析the World Trade Centre在911事件中被炸。49If you are interested in politics, the city that you are most likely to visit is _.AWashington DC. BNew YorkCNew Orleans DChicago答案A解析从“Washington has government buildings.”可知。50The following places are some attractions that have something to do with music except _.ANashville BBransonCNew Orleans DDallas答案D解析从“Dellas has the site of President Kennedys murder”可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth.There are hundreds of kinds of sharks.Most are about two meters long.The dogfish shark，however，is less than twenty centimeters in length.A shark has an extremely good sense of smell.It can find small amounts of substances in water，such as blood，body liquids and chemicals produced by animals._51_ Sharks eat fish，other sharks，and plants that live in the ocean.Sharks grow slowly.About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs._52_Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do.Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old.Most reproduce only every two years.And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks.For this reason，overfishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.Sharks are important for the worlds oceans.They eat injured and diseased fish.Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not bee too great._53_People hunt sharks for sport，food，medicine and their skin.Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark._54_The skin of a shark can be used like leather.In Asia，people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins.Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth，but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth._55_AShark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A.BThis protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.CSharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.DThese powerful senses help sharks find their food.EIf too many sharks in one area are killed，that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.FThey ar