2019-2020年高三第三次检测考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次检测考试英语试题 含答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Mike，you failed the exam? -Thats right. I didnt pass._, anyway?A. How is it? B. Of cause C. Dont mention it D. What is it to you2. He told me _news that he got a new job in _excited whisper.A. / ; an B. a ; / C. the ; an D. a ; the3. Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he _twenty.A. had been B. is going to be C. will be D. is4. Mum, I need a new schoolbag. Could you buy _for me tomorrow?A. it B. that C. one D. another5. My teacher is very nice. Ill never forget the _he has done for me.A. favour B. kindness C. help D. benefit6. -Well, Jane has many advantages, too.-Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A. If B. Where C. Though D. When7. I do think Toms conduct that evening was, to say _, strange.A. the least B. least C. less D. the less8. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _next month. A. e out B. get out C. turn out D. give out9. Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though_. A. asking to B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to 10. -Please dont tell anybody. - I_. I promise.A. cant B. dont C. wont D. mustnt11. Oh, much smoke here! Somebody _ the window, please. A. opens B. open C. shall open D. will open12. -I wonder if I can get a raise in salary. -You have been paid enough. _do you want?A. What else B. What more C. How much more D. How much13. We each _a book to read now, so you neednt buy any. A. has B. have C. had D. having14. You dont need to make fancy foods to impress guestsit is something simple but good _ will do. A. what B. that C. which D. who15. I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in, I found_. A. none B. no one C. nobody D. nothing第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his munity votes, and people 16 wanted to know why they should give him their 17 . He took them to his house and on every 18 in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of 19 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often 20 me to believe that as long as you have 21 ,you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see Faith. ”The 22 I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all 23 given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get 24 ! Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will 25 ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might 26 that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont 27 it was faith. Daily 28 , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.Faith 29 hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto 30 reading the newspaper full of too much sad and 31 news. Why? Because I 32 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.Faith, when its put to 33 , bees a beautiful thing, It lifts your mental state to a higher place that 34 you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes we can .”So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by 35 it.16. A. bravely B. briefly C. mostly D. finally17. A. support B. instructionC. pity D. information18. A. wall B. mirrorC. picture D. book19. A. voices B. questions C. rules D. standards20. A. teaches B. permits C. forces D. promises21. A. friendship B. breath C. wealth D. success22. A. lesson B. viewC. choice D. example23. A. extremely B. freelyC. equally D. frequently24. A. strange B. different C. funny D. rough25. A. stay B. returnC. slow D. grow26. A. argue B. realizeC. understand D. predict27. A. agree B. appreciateC. admire D. acknowledge28. A. services B. stepsC. tasks D. experiment29. A. dreams of B. es from C. feels like D. keeps on30. A. considerB. delayC. stop D. risk31. A. various B. genuineC. latest D. bad32. A. heardB. noticedC. declared D. explained33. A. checkB. listC. work D. sleep34. A. warnsB. causesC. orders D. forbids35. A. exercisingB. formingC. obtaining D. thinking第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。 AI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. We are the Brothers of the Wheel, he said. We are collecting money for a Christmas Toy Drive for needy children. As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and tattoos and into his eyes. They shined with a goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I had to remember again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 36. The writers good mood ended when _.A. he heard news between songsB. he had to stop at a red traffic lightC. he heard a rich man broke the lawD. he saw four leather-jacketed kids in need37. What are four bikers doing at the traffic light?A. Having a bicycle race in the streetB. Selling helmets to the passers-by.C. Raising money to help kids in needD. Preparing for Christmas holidays.38. What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Destroyed. B. Improved.C. Decreased. D. Exploded.39. The writer want to tell us that we should_.A. have faith in young peopleB. judge others by their actions C. change our attitude to society D. manage to help others in need B A warm blanket is the ideal sleep aid for a freezing winter night. The right blanket can warm your bones but the wrong one can affect your sleep. I asked experts for advice on picking the perfect blanket for a good nights sleep. Heres what they told me. When it es to sleep temperature, experts remend following the principle: not too cold, not too hot, but just right. “People seem to sleep best at temperature between 62 and 70 degrees F,” says Dr. Alice Hoagland. When the surrounding temperature falls too low, it can rouse you from sleep. A good blanket helps drive the coldness away. At the other extreme, overheating yourself can affect your sleep as well. “Core body temperature typically drops during the first four hours of sleep,” says Dr. Hoagland. This decline in body temperature helps you fall asleep and stay asleep. “In medical care, weighted blankets are one of our most powerful tools for helping people who are anxious, upset, and possibly losing control,” says Dr. Karen Moore. These special blankets are filled with weighted pellets. Weighted blankets are also marketed for general use as an aid to sleep and relaxation. Like a firm hug, weighted blankets help us feel safe.” This is the reason why many people like to sleep under a blanket even in summer. “If you want to try this type of blanket, the best weight depends on your body size and personal preference. However, 15 to 30 pounds is typical for adults,” Moor says. She adds that weighted blankets are not remended for those recovering from surgery. “People can also have serious preferences for a particular blanket,” says Dr. Hoagland. “Regularly using a favorite blanket for sleep can help to develop a conditioned response so that sleep is quicker.” In fact, many sleep centers ask patients to bring their own blanket and pillow from home, which helps them fall asleep more easily.40. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell us _. A. the importance of blankets B. how to choose the perfect blanket C. different materials used to make blankets D. the history and usage of blankets41. The underlined word “rouse” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”. A. wake up B. take up C. make up D. pick up42. What do we know from the passage? A. Body temperature rises when we fall asleep B. The perfect sleep temperature should be above 70 degrees F. C. Weighted blankets should be at least 30 pounds. D. People are advised to use their own blankets.43. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Statuses are wonderful human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. In our everyday lives whenever we meet people, we always try to judge them in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman and so on. Our statuses often vary with the people we meet, and change through life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume(表现出) the different statuses that various situations require. Much of social munication consists of recognizing and selecting among proper statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people, based on a constant mental process of assessment and understanding. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather easily.A status has been pared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits the buyer can choose style and material. But an American is not free to choose the clothes of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society.Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our wallet. Having made a choice within these limits, we can have certain changes made. But apart from small adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their shelves. Statuses too e ready-made, and the range of choice among them is limited.44. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses_. A. in order to distinguish themselves from othersB. in order to better recognize other peopleC. as their mental processes changeD. as the situation changes45. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “it” refers to “_”A. constant mental processB. selecting ones own statusesC. recognition of other peoples statusesD. fitting our actions to those of other properly46. What can be the best title for this text?A. Proper Relations.B. Limited Choices.C. Judgment of Statuses.D. parison of Clothes.D In American crime movies, policemen search crime scenes for anything that might belong to a criminal bits of fingernail , blood or hair in order to find out who they are. What they hope to find is the key to their identitytheir DNA.DNA is the chemical that contains a persons genetic makeup. Every person, except for identical twins, has unique DNA information. That is why we can use it to identify someone.There is no doubt that DNA evidence is being a very powerful tool for law enforcement (实施)officers. In the US, all 50 states and the federal government keep DNA databases of some criminals after they have been convicted（宣告有罪）. Whenever a crime happens, the police collect DNA from the crime scene and pare this with samples they already have in the criminal database. If they match any suspect in the database, then theyve caught their criminal. Even if they dont, the DNA sample can still be used to determine the persons sex, height, hair and eye color and other characteristics. This helps police to create a physical profile of the criminal.Some people feel that the database should be made bigger to contain everyones DNA and help to solve many more crimes. This would also avoid mistakes when someone is wrongly convicted of a crime. DNA doesnt make mistakes.However, other people are worried that it would violate their privacy. Someones DNA can be used to gather information such as the persons family and ethnic（种族的） background, whether he or she has a gene mutation（突变）or certain genetic diseases, and other personal issues. People are afraid that this information might be used inappropriately. They may fear that employers might read it and treat them differently. People may also be afraid that personal data might get into the hands of insurance firms or loan panies. For example, if they knew from your DNA that you had a genetic risk of a serious disease, they might be able to refuse you life insurance, a loan, or even a job. Clearly, the use of DNA evidence will continue to help the police solve crimes. However, social and ethical concerns about DNA will also remain a topic of debate.47. What is the article mainly about?A. The possibilities opened up by DNA technology B. The controversy over DNA databasesC. How DNA databases are built D. What role DNA plays in solving crimes.48. Which is TRUE according to the article?A. DNA evidence has been widely used in criminal law cases.B.Everyone in the world has their own unique DNA position.C. In America, anyone who has been convicted must submit a DNA sample.D. Americas DNA database is the biggest national DNA database in the world.49. Some people suggest building a database containing everyones DNA because _.A. it would mean fewer people mit crimes.B. it would make it more convenient for the government to gather informationC. it would help the police identify suspects more efficiently and accuratelyD. such a database could be helpful in many more fields besides solving crimes50. What is the great concern over the DNA database according to the article?A. Some people might make use of it to make money.B. It would threaten peoples individual privacy and rights.C. The DNA stored in the database might be labeled wrongly.D.The DNA would have a gene mutation and bee inaccurate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. 51 Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. 52 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal. 53 .They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not bee too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. 54 Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 55 If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels.A. The others give birth to live young.B. Sharks are important for the health of the worlds oceans.C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你.修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the worldHe set up a pany and researching the puter softwareAn old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher” I quite agree with this ideaI began to be crazy about English when I was a little girlI got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customsTo meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every dayIt seemed to be the best “meal” of a dayAs a result, I always did very well in English examInterest is the key of success第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你和来自澳大利亚的留学生Tom是好朋友。周六你去Tom的宿舍找他，准备告诉他你要和父母一起回老家看望生病的爷爷，因此原定周日上午去踢球和买书你都不能去了。但是Tom不在宿舍。你打算给他写一个留言条。内容包括：1 告诉Tom周日的活动你不能去了。2 说明原因。3 提出要求：如果他去书店，请他帮你买一本英汉字典。 注意：1. 字数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Tom , _Yours英语第三次模拟考试答案单选：15 DCDCA 6-10 BAADC 11-15 BCBBA完型：16-20CABBA 21-25BACDD 26-30ADCBC 31-35DBCBA阅读：36-39 ACBB 40-43 BADC 44-46 DDC 47-50BA