2019-2020年高三一模考试英语试卷 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三一模考试英语试卷 含解析一、单选题（共15小题）1Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put on-Bwill put onCputs on-Dis put on2In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper every dayAgoing-Bto go-Cgo-Dgone3Steve, the vacation is ing soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthat-Bwhere-Cwhich-Dwhat4Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in xxAhavent seen-Bhadnt seenCdidnt see-Ddont see5Weve only got this small bookcasewill that do？No_ I was looking for was something much bigger and strongerAWhat-BWhere-CThat-DWhich6I will wait _ 6：30, but then Im going homeAfrom-Bat-Cafter-Duntil7Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _ who dontAthat-Bthe oneCones-Dthose8Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climb-BclimbingCclimb-Dclimbed9She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAfor-Band-Cyet-Dor10Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing petitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmust-Bmay-Cshould-Dcould11If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repaired-Bis repairedChad been repaired-Dwas repaired12A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reduced-Bhad been reducedChas reduced-Dhas been reduced13How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhen-Bafter-Cwhile-Dbefore14What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign pany nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteach-Bhave taughtCtaught-Dam teaching15parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseen-Bseeing-Csee-Dto see二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Appeal to Emotion（情感）My childhood left three months ago on a plane to AustriaIt was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved awayMy cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 2 they were not with me，they were on my mindThey brought back the untroubled days of my childhood， 3 games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped 4 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adultMy aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter YasmeenThey lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 5 to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to usYasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that 6 between us was the strongestAs she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great 7 upon herI noticed that shed 8 some of my unpleasant actions， 9 with her mother after I had done the sameYasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 really wasWhen Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time 11 She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her pany when she might have not been 12 Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to 13 Mayas presence，like we all didI tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite peopleMy 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential peopleI know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own lifeThey have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friendOur 17 has made me a better persona more patient person，with the ability to 18 endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an 19 person，able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model， 20 the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a passionate person，able to forgive and love1Asad Bbusy Cfine Drelaxing2Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Dunless3Aagainst Bthrough Cbesides Dfor4Alead Bchallenge Cmature Dencourage5Aoverjoyed Bembarrassed Csurprised Dafraid6Aended Bstarted Csurvived Ddeveloped7Apressure Bdependence Cmercy Dinfluence8Adoubt Bregret Ccopy Dguide9Adebating Barguing Cnegotiating Dchecking10Aleader Bpartner Cfriend Dexample11Asharing Badjusting Crecognizing Dstruggling12Anoticed Badmired Cforted Dprotected13Aignore Bmind Csense Denjoy14Aaffect Baccept Cfree Druin15Ainstruction Bexperiment Cexperience Dinterview16Agrow Bsucceed Cthink Dbehave17Ameeting Brelationship Cresponsibility Drespect18Areview Btolerate Crepeat Davoid19Ahonest Bindependent Caggressive Denthusiastic20Ashowing Bwriting Cawarding Dpermitting三、阅读理解（共5小题）17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALets Go Fly a Kiteat Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!e and learn how to build all sorts of kites，from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most plex box kitesStay as long as you like and build as many kites as you wantOnce you have finished a kite，get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena HallsbergThe celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School，151 Piedmont School DriveThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点) tentAll profits will benefit future PTO activitiesTake a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so，why not join the PTO？ Membership is free; you just donate your timeShow your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday，April 11，from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free，thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite pany!Schedule9:00 am Kite-building booths openAll materials are supplied for kites10:00 am Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyarde by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies11:00 am Kite-flying shows on the school trackLearn all the most important skills12:00 pm Kite-flying petitions on the school track1:00 pm Presentation by DrBrian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”2:00 pm Best Kite petitions and judging in the show tente see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites3:00 pm Presentation by DrLehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”3:30 pm Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football fieldThe results of the days judging will be announced，with awards such as Best of Show，Most Artistic，Highest Flyer，and othersWinners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite pany!4:005:00 pm Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time，creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoye to the kite celebration，enjoy yourself and learn more1The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite petitions？A10:00 am and 11:00 amB12:00 pm and 2:00 pmC1:00 pm and 3:00 pmD2:00 pm and 4:00 pm3From the passage，we know that the kite celebration _Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world4The passage is intended for _Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite panies18.B“The 13th of June，1325，I left Tangier，my birthplace，with the intention of making the pilgrimage（朝圣）to Mecca to leave all my friends，to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests” So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paristhe travel diary of Ibn BattutaAlmost two centuries before Columbus，this young Moroccan set off for Mecca，returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelersDriven by curiosity，he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world，traveling through 44 modern countries，three times as far as Marco PoloLittle celebrated in the West，his name is well known among ArabsIn his hometown of Tangier，a square，a hotel，a cafe，a ferry boat，and even a hamburger are named after himIbn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years，but the urge to travel soon took overIn one adventure，he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultanthe Muslim ruler of DelhiOn the way，he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot，and two horsemen: “ I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another，but God in his grace preserved me ” In Delhi，the sultan gave him the position of judge，based on his previous study at MeccaBut the sultan had an unpredictable character，and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leaveWhen the sultan offered to finance a trip to China，he agreedIbn Battuta set off in three ships，but misfortune struck while he was still on the shoreA sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships，scattering （散播）treasure and drowning many people and horsesAs he watched，the third ship，with all his belongings and slavesone carrying his childwas carried out to sea and never heard from againAfter a lifetime of amazing adventures，Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the worldFortunately，he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages，allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys1What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？AHe had great interest in the Islamic worldBHe returned to his homeland to write a bookCHis journeys were less important than Marco PolosDHis journeys were very mon for people of that time2The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because _AIbn Battuta had studied in MeccaBIbn Battuta had been a judge beforeCIbn Battuta had worked as a translatorDIbn Battuta had traveled to many countries3Which is the best title for the passage？AThe Learned Ibn BattutaBA Visitor to MeccaCThe Travels of Ibn BattutaDDesire for Adventures19.CCulture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeansBut travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and hes likely to answer，“ McDonalds” Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and Im afraid youd get the same answer，or something close to itHamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine，but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food，the sad truth is that American cuisine is being more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you liveTrue，many Americans are eating more varied foods these days，but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups，and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisineSo what exactly is American cuisine？ Well，to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture，meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat，dairy products，pork，beef and poultryBut American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World，including potatoes，corn，pumpkin，sweet potatoes，and peanutsThe one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep SouthThe South lost the Civil War，but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditionsand in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American，which is why were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creationThats right，grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and SavannahTruth is，they never really left，but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more mon at home than in restaurantsIn fact，a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselvesTime will tell whether Low Country cuisine bees popular in other regions of the country in the way that，say，Italian cuisine has，but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times1According to the passage，American cuisine impresses people as being _Adull and changelessBrich and variousCpopular and deliciousDdisagreeable and unpleasant2It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _Acuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaBAmerican cuisine has bee increasingly lacking in varietyCAmerican cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationDAmerican cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines3From the passage，we know that grits and gravy _ Awere cooked with new materials after the Civil War Bare gaining popularity in the south of America Cwere more popular over ten years ago Dare seldom served in restaurants4Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America？AConcerned and cautiousBHopeless and doubtfulCPositive and supportiveDCritical and disapproving20.DThe Enigma（谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continentsPaintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeupIn 18th-century France，wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long，white hair to make themselves attractiveToday，people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearanceThere is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is powerStudies suggest that good-looking people make more money，get called on more often in class，and are regarded as friendlierBut what exactly is beauty？ Its difficult to describe it clearly，and yet we know it when we see itAnd our awareness of it may start at a very early ageIn one set of studies，six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographsThe faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college studentsIn the studies，the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive onesThe idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchersIn studies by psychologists，men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes，fuller lips，and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waistAccording to scientists，the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traitsthe full lips，clear skin，strong shouldersequal health and genetic well-beingNot everyone thinks the same way，however“Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectationsmostly cultural,” says CLoring Brace，an anthropologist at the University of MichiganWhat is considered attractive in one culture might not be in anotherLook at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thinBut is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide？ Scientists answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the worldThey found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western culturesFor better or worse，beauty plays a role in our livesBut it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to anotherAlthough there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing，it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single，uniform standardBeauty really is，as the saying goes，in the eye of the beholder1Peoples ideas about beauty _Ahave existed since ancient timesBcan be easily describedChave little influence on a persons successDare based upon strict criteria2In Paragraph 3，the babies in the study _Awere rated for their appearanceBwere entered in a beauty contestCwere shown photos of a group of college studentsDwere able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones3The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means _Aqualities Bmeasurements Cjudgments Dstandards4We can learn from the passage that _Athe ideas of beauty vary as people grow upBthe search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidenceCthe standards for beauty are based on scientific researchesDthe understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Virtual (虚拟) TeamsVirtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time 1 This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence，or need less mon skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travelVirtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams 2 It is the way the team members municateThey rely on special munication channels enabled by modern technologies，such as emails，faxes，and teleconferences，and alikeDue to more limited munication channels，the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on，what people are selected，and how the team is managed 3 One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated workThat is to say，when each persons work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment，like in a sports team，there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time，and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short timeNot everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment 4 Another important quality is munication skillsThe team members must be able to municate clearly and positivelyManagers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals，performance standards，and munication rulesPeople have various assumptions on what to expect from each other 5One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team membersTrust is important for unblocking munication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the teamThe issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existenceAYet，there is one significant differenceBNot every type of project is suitable for a virtual teamCA virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work onDThe members must be self-motivated and able to work independentlyESuch teams are now widely used by panies and organizations to cut business costsFMembers of virtual teams municate quite well although they never meet face-to-faceGTo avoid misunderstanding，clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary四、书面表达（共2小题）22.你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，