2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含解析注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Lisa just eat an apple for lunch? A. She is on a diet. B. She is too busy to have a meal. C. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 2. What might the woman think of the film? A. It was boring. B. It Was exciting. C. It Was thrilling. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.4. Why does the woman sound worded? A. They dont have much time left. B. This is her first time on a plane. C. Something is likely to go wrong. 5. Why Cant the man recognize the girl? A. Because she has changed a lot. B. Because she wears glasses now. C. Because she has long hair. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What time does the man usually get up? A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.7. What does the man usually eat? A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.8. mat does the woman think of her sons daily life? A. Fie leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. M1at does Susan have to do on Saturday morning? A. Take a walk. B. Clean也e house. C. Go to the dentist.10. M1en will she pick up her brother from the soccer practice? A. At 2：00. B. At 4：30. C. At 5：30.11. Why Cant they watch a video at Susans house? A. Because they Cant decide on a video. B. Because Susans mother is going to use it. C. Because the machine doesnt work. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. mere does the man get the news from? A. The radio or the newspapers. B. The radio or the Internet. C. The Internet or the newspapers. 13. mat does the man think of the news? A. Partly authentic. B. pletely accurate. C. Mostly untrue.14. Where is Carey now? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Take a survey. B. Tell her his personality. C. Design a questionnaire. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 17. What kind of person is Jeffrey according to the survey? A. Impatient and creative. B. Outgoing and talkative. C. Lazy and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which is the closest to the hotel?A. Papa Romanos Restaurant. B. The Hollywood Theater. C. Gatewood Park. 19. Where cart a tourist catch a bus easily? A. At City Center Subway Station. B. At Town Square Shopping Mall. C. In front of the post 0mce. 20. Why is the hotel a good choice for tourists? A. Because of its food. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its service. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they want and what their kids desire. A. conclusion B. promise C. munication D. consensus【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】conclusion意为“结论”；promise意为“妥协，让步”；munication意为“交流”；consensus 意为“意见一致，舆论”。由句意“对于父母来说在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协是非常重要的”可知，应选promise，故选B项。 22. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4. 2 billion, people with high ine will be, for the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. that C. ones D. those【考点】代词【答案】D【解析】句意“到2025，当世界各地的数目已经达到42亿，第一次那些高收入的人要比努力解决温饱的人要多”，表示定指，指代的是人，而且是复数，those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人。故选D项。one只能替代单数名词，必须带有一个限定或修饰词，指同类不同个（另一个同类物品）。that和those通常用作指示代词，也可用作替代词。它们总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语，分别等于that=the one和 those=the ones。that作替代词，只能指物，不能指人。也可以替代不可数名词。one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。它也必须带有一个限定或修饰词，【举一反三】xx天津卷 At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones【答案】 C 考查代词。句意：在我们厂里，有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词，可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词，故表示的是特指，用those。ones表示的是泛指。23. This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were _ in the economic slowdown. A. 1aid out B. 1aid off C. 1aid on D. 1aid down【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】 B【解析】lay out意为“设计，安排，陈设，展示”；lay off意为“暂时被下岗，解雇”；lay on意为“征收，安装（水，电，煤气）”；lay down 意为“放下，献出生命”。由句意“今年是行动的一年为那些在经济萧条的时候下岗的美国人而采取的行动应该通过扩大失业保险”知，应选lay off，故选B。24.-How is your sister?-She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A. felt B. feels C. had felt D. has been feeling【考点】动词的时态和语态【答案】A【解析】根据后面中but she is taking a turn for the worse today.今天感到不舒服，故知道以前在手术后感到身体比较好，是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。【举一反三】25. The two girls. born four days _ in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A. off B. away C. ahead D. apart【考点】介词辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意“1986年1月出生四天分离的两个女孩自从小时候就成为好朋友而且都在今天获得锦标赛冠军。”故选D项。26.-Id like Johnson to take the job. -He is _. Better not add to his workload. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of question【考点】介词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】Out of place意为“不在位置上，不合适”；out of order意为“无序”；out of shape意为“不成形，状态不佳”；out of question 意为“没问题”。由句意“-我想给Johnson 这份工作。-他状况不佳。最好不要再增加他的压力”知，应选out of shape，故选C。27. -My puter _ start, no matter how hard I try. -It might have crashed. A. wont B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wouldnt【考点】情态动词【答案】A【解析】wont 意为“不会”； shouldnt意为“不应该”； mustnt意为“不准，禁止”； wouldnt意为“不愿意”；根据句意“-我的电脑不能启动了，无论我怎么样努力。-可能已经坏了。”可知应该选A项。【举一反三】xx新课标全国卷 The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldntC. wouldnt D. mightnt【答案】C 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生。即为“偏不”的意思。故C正确。句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。28. Our pany is going on very well. _ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing【考点】非谓语动词【答案】D【解析】Employ 和our pany 是主动关系，故用的是动词的现在分词。句意“我们的公司运转的非常好。雇佣了很多的当地妇女。我们生产了手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。”【举一反三】xx北京卷 _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found【答案】. B考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。29. Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are，and which farms the ingredients e from.A. when B. how C. what D. which【考点】状语从句的连接词【答案】B【解析】根据后面的it is prepared，横线上应该缺的是状语，根据句意“怎么样准备这些菜主要原料是什么，这些原料来自于哪一个农场，横线中缺少了方式状语，故用连词how。30. It was several minutes _ we realized what was happening-our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel. A. since B. before C. until D. while【考点】固定句型的表达【答案】B【解析】句型It was+ 段时间+ before + 从句。意为“做某事已经过了多长时间”从句中用的是一般过去时。Before 意思为“才，就”故选B项。句意：在我们意识到发生了什么已经有好几分钟。31. I was once. Ashamed to admit my weakness but now I have no such feeling and I _ myself much disfort. A. bring B. offer C. save D. promise【考点】动词辨析【答案】C【解析】bring意为“带来”；offer意为“提供”；save意为“挽救，节省”；promise 意为“答应”。根据句意“我曾经很羞愧的承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉所以我现在减少了很多的不方便。”，故选C。32. At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer up, in which he tried to review what he _ from his life and literature. A. had learned B. has learned C. was learning D. would learn【考点】动词的时态和语态【答案】A【解析】Learn 的动作在decide 的动作之前，decide 的动作发生在过去，故learn 的动作发生在过去的过去，故用的是过去完成时。故选A项。33. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. A. which B. when C. where D. what【考点】定语从句的关系词【答案】C【解析】在这个定语从句中，先行词是beauty,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,故选C项。34. One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability-Im _ and fortable in new or unusual situations. A. acceptable B. respectable C. reliable D. flexible【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】acceptable意为“易接受的”；respectable意为“可尊敬的”；reliable意为“可依赖的”；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”。根据“my adaptability”和“fortable in new or unusual situations.”，由句意“我和许多人有不同的典型特点是我的适应能力”可知我的典型特征是能舒服的生活在新的不平常的环境中，应选flexible，故选D项。35. -The scarf is nice. but the price is a little bit high. -_ but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem【考点】交际用语【答案】C【解析】句意：-围巾很漂亮，但是价格有点高。-没有冒犯你的意思。一分钱，一分货。No wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”；No doubt意为“不用怀疑的”；No offence意为“没有冒犯你的意思”；No problem 意为“没问题”。由“but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.”“一分钱，一份货”可知“没有冒犯你的意思”.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔)out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱)downstairs a step at a time.” The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 36._ when you make gradual changes that give you time to 37._ negative patterns for positive ones. On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 38._ to begin to change a given behavior “today.” Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing the 39._ or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 40._. In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 41._ it was they thought they shouldnt be doing. After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 42._ if they start with the change itself. 43._, they believe that we must 44._ a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that 46._ what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you. According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most 47._ problems and related behaviors arise from irrational(不理性的) statements the people make to 48._ when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 49._ on an exam, you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam. Im so stupid.” By changing this irrational catastrophic” self-talk into rational, 50._ statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 51._ that positive behaviors will occur. Positive self-talk might be 52._ as follows：“I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 53._.”Such. Self-talk will help you to recover quickly from 54._ and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 55._ or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes. 36. A. decline B. remain C. disappear D. improve37. A. substitute B. cancel C. Find D. ignore38. A. refuse B. determine C. hesitate D. advocate39. A. more B. better C. worse D. less40. A. values B. requirements C. expectations D. 1evels41. A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whatever42. A. succeed B. fail C. exist D. fade43. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover44. A. look through B. break through C. go through D. pull through45. A. initial B. temporary C. instant D. eventual46. A. involve B. influence C. explain D. adjust47. A. emotional B. physical C. technical D. professional48. A. all B. others C. someone D. themselves49. A. poorly B. carefully C. pletely D. slowly50. A. positive B. ridiculous C. negative D. explicit51. A. danger B. awareness C. amount D. probability52. A. written B. phrased C. 1isted D. captioned53. A. research B. test C. talk D. problem54. A. tiredness B. habits C. disappointment D. burdens55. A. recalling B. starting C. blocking D. holding【考点】日常生活类夹叙夹议【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们自身养成的一些坏习惯不是一朝一夕就能改变的。想成功的改掉这些消极的行为就必须给我们一些时间用积极的行为来替代消极行为。36. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据后面的when you make gradual changes that give you time to 37._ negative patterns for positive ones.可知成功地改变消极行为的可能性得到提高。故选D项。decline意为“下降”；remain意为“仍然，保持”；disappear意为“消失”；improve 意为“改善，提高”。37. 【答案】A 【试题解析】用一些积极的行为的来替代一些消极行为。短语substitute sth. for sth. 意思是“用来替代”，符合题意。故选A项。 cancel 意为“取消”；find意为“找到，发现”； ignore意为“忽视”，不符合题意。38. 【答案】B 【试题解析】无数人起床之后下定决心今天开始改变一些指定的行为。根据后面“we start out with high 40._. In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail” 已经开始做了，但后来却失败了，故是Determine to do sth.意思为“下定决心做某事”。符合题意。而refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事； hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；advocate to do sth.提倡做某事，都不符合题意。39. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据前面的be exercising more, drinking less锻炼多一点，少喝酒，可知想要完成的更好一些。故选B。40. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据后面“In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 41._ it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.”可知才开始的时候是满腔热情的去做。values 意思为“价值”； requirements 意思为“要求”； expectations意思为“期望”； 1evels意思为“水平”，故选C。41. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据句子结构，do 后面的宾语从句中谓语动词do 缺少宾语，故用的是whatever.故选D。42. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据后面“they believe that we must 44._ a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change.”他们认为消极行为的改变是要一系列的时期恰当的准备的。故如果只是改变习惯本身的话是不会成功的。故选A。43. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据句子结构if they start with the change itself. 43._, they believe that we must 44._ a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change.是肯定后者而否定前者，故用的是instead.而Nevertheless意为“然而”表示转折； Otherwise意为“否则”； Moreover意为“而且，更进一步”，表示意思的递进，不符合题意。44. 【答案】C 【试题解析】我们必须要经历一系列的过程来为自己做好充分准备。go through意为“经历，完成”；符合题意。look through 意为“浏览，检查”；break through意为“突围，突破”； pull through意为“度过难关，恢复健康”。不符合题意。45. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据前面如果我们要成功的改变这些坏的习惯的话，就要为最终的变化做好充分的准备。故选eventual 意为“最终的 ”；而initial意为“ 最初的，开始的”；temporary意为“临时的 ”；instant意为“立刻的，马上的 ”。46. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：一旦分析所有的影响你做的因素。influence意为“影响”；符合题意。involve意为“包括，涉及”； explain意为“解释”；adjust意为“调整，适应”。47. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据后面“related behaviors arise from irrational(不理性的) statements”是情绪上的问题，故选emotional意为“情绪的”；而 physical意为“身体的，物质的”； technical意为“技术的”；professional意为“专业的”。48. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据前面的主语the people，和短语to oneself 独自，暗暗，可知选D。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据后面的“you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam. Im so stupid.”可知怕自己在这次考试中考差了，故选A。意为“poorly 少，可怜”； 而carefully意为“细心地”； pletely意为“完全地”； slowly意为“慢慢地”。不符合题意。50. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据后面的that positive behaviors will occur.中的positive 的提示，可知选A。positive意为“积极的 ”； ridiculous意为“ 荒谬的”； negative意为“消极的”；explicit意为“清晰的，清楚的”。51. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据前面的“By changing this irrational catastrophic” self-talk into rational, ”把不合理的变为合理的，可知就有积极的行为发生的可能性了。故选probability 意为“可能性”。而 danger意为“危险”； awareness 意为“意识”； amount意为“量”。52. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据后面的“I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 53._.”可知是phrase 意为“用语言表达”，故选B项。A. write意为“用语言表达” ;而 1isted意为“列表”； captioned意为“给文件等加标题”。53. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据前面“I really didnt study enough for the exam.”中的exam 的提示，可知选B。54. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据前面“I really didnt study enough for the exam.”因为这次考试不好而引起的失望。故选C disappointment意为“用语言表达”。而 tiredness意为“疲劳”， habits意为“习惯”， D. burdens意为“负担”。55. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据后面“stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes. ”中的stop, refuse可知这几个选项中和其同义的是block 意为“阻碍”，故选C。【长难句解析】1. The chances of successfully changing negative behavior improve when you make gradual changes that give you time to substitute negative patterns for positive ones.【翻译】当你取得逐渐的变化，而着这些变化会给你时间用新的模式来替代旧的模式，成功地改变消极行为的机会会得以改善【分析】when 引导的时间状语从句，从句中包含了一个定语从句，先行词是change,在从句中充当主语。2. Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing the better or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high expectation.【翻译】在这个消极行为上，无论是锻炼多一点，喝酒少一点，设法把事情完成好一点或者其他的一些变化，才开始的时候，我们总是雄心壮志。【分析】whether or 的句型第三部分阅读理解(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Heres a movie-a sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific puter-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film(动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of being an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket(Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half on Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare Pans they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?” Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly(胆小的) Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium”)-Rodney must track down the firms founder, Bigweld(Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans. The first thing thatll strike you about the movie is the thought thats gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the special effects. This might be animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film. Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline(see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips(扣人心弦)right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only plaints are with Williams who, as usual, has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy(Halle Berry)that doesnt go anywhere. plains aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述)：Fender：“Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one ing tomorrow. BEST BIT：Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT：Robin Williams character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy StoryYOULL LIKE THIS. 56. This piece of writing is a _. A. mercial advertisement B. film review C. movie poster D. 1iterary essay57. The cast Of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _. A. Ewan McGregor B. Robin Williams C. Britney Spears D. Halle Berry58. What is Shark Tale an example of?A. A great cast. B. A poor plot. C. Special effects. D. Clumsy animation. 【文章大意】本文是一篇给电影Robot影评。介绍了Robot的情节和对其进行一些评论。56. 【答案】B 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据Heres a movie-a sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family.和后面讲了这个电影的情节和作出的一些评论，应该是电影评论，而不是电影海报。故选B项。本题容易错选C。57. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据Robin Williams character does an unfunny Britney