2019-2020年高三下学期四模考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期四模考试英语试题含答案第一卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. island A. surprise B. machine C. invite D. children2. theater A. pleasant B. breathe C. really D. deaf3. cheer A. stomach B. character C. chain D. chemist4. audience A. laughB. fault C. aunt D. restaurant5. useful A. usualB. seriesC. consultD. husband第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten . 6 M: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.W: 7 M: Yes, they are pretty cool.W: 8 M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades. My only problem was that I had too much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my skateboarding away.W: That couldnt stop you from skating?M: 9 .The cool thing was that my parents managed to find a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own PE classes. So guess what I created.W: Skateboarding.M: 10 .That was my PE class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at petitions.A. Did they?B. But did your parents support you?C. No way.D. Are you kidding?E. How about your school work?F. You guessed it.G. I think so.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. - How did he lose much weight? - _ eating less, he walked ten miles every day.A. In terms of B. In spite of C . With regard to D. Apart from 12. I dont think he is the right person to do that job, _?A. isnt he B. dont I C. do I D. is he13. If anyone knows of recent research about this topic, I would greatly appreciate _. A. that B . this C. it D. one 14. A lot of exercise outdoors could _ positive energy which helps you to reduce stress.A. give in B. give off C. give away D. give up.15. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge . A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet16. - Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?- _.A. Great! I love cars B. Of course not. Its not allowed hereB. No, you cant D. Id rather you didnt, actually17. - My husband and I really liked that car, but we didnt have enough money at that time. - Or you _ it. What a pity! A. bought B. had bought C. would buy D. would have bought18. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A. the; the B. the; a C. a ; the D. a; a 19. _, I think, and you will settle the problem. A. So long as you make your effort B. If you make your effort C. Making great effort D. A bit more effort 20. Sarah hopes to bee a friend of _ shares her interest. A. no matter who B. no matter whom C . whoeverD. whomever 21. More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A. serves B. serveC. serves for D. sever for 22. _ puter games, his parents were very worried about his future.A. Addicted to B. Addicting to C. He addicted to D. His addicting to23. - What an easy examination paper , isnt it ? - Quite right. How I regretted that I _ such a silly mistake!A. could have made B. would have madeC. should have madeD. might have made 24. - Can you join us for the party to be held by old friends this weekend? - Awfully sorry. It is one year since I _ in China. A. lives B. lived C. live D. will live 25. Studying in our newly-built school is so wonderful a period _ every one of us will treasure forever.A. that B. as C. which D. when 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was 17, I met a famous doctor named Paul Bragg. He gave me one of the most valuable 26 of my life; a statement that was filled with words of 27 . To this very day, I still 28 it; I am a genius (天才) , and I apply my wisdom. 29 ,I was a high school dropout (辍学学生) and was living in a tent in Hawaii. I had a very limited vocabulary and had never 30 reading a single book. When Dr Bragg taught me this statement, he held me to say it with feeling 31 it were true and present. To do so seemed so far away from 32 that it was funny. After saying it many times, 33 . I began to feel what those powerful words meant. 34 every day I continued to say it, and it became 35 to believe; I am a genius, and I apply my wisdom. It was two and a half years later when I really saw the 36 of the statement. I was sitting in a college library 37 by fellow students whom I was helping with higher mathematics. I heard one of the students speak 38 to another, “John is really a 39 ! At the moment, I 40 what Dr Bragg had taught me, and I 41 to say this statement for the rest of my life. I cant quite put into words what a(n) 42 this statement has made in my life. 43 it, I was able to change from a dropout to the top of my college classes. I think that the key to 44 is putting your true feelings into a statement you 45 and saying it over and over every day. 26. A. enjoyments B. parts C. gifts D. knowledge27. A. idea B. fort C. praise D. power 28. A. like B. need C. say D. use 29. A. At the time B. For a while C. All at once D. For the moment 30. A. advised B. finished C. minded D. admitted 31. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. now that 32. A. history B. hope C. life D. reality 33. A. moreover B. however C. otherwise D. anyhow 34. A. Until B. Since C. So D. After35. A. easier B. funnier C. more unusual D. more impossible 36. A. evidence B. purpose C. details D. results37. A. followed B. surrounded C assisted D. invited 38. A. loudly B. kindly C. softly D. directly 39. A. star B. spokesman C. kid D. genius 40. A. read B. remembered C. showed D. doubted 41. A. decided B. asked C. expected D. learned 42. A. difference B. problem C. improvement D. impression 43. A. Except for B. More than C. Instead of D. Because of44. A. love B. success C. happiness D. understanding 45. A. think about B. look for C. believe in D. dream up 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasnt looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasnt really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like; Lots of noisy cousins and Aunt Rosa begged me to take her for a ride. After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plan, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination; Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water. As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement; “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane! Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three of other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airlines fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight to London for a week, the airline had no choice except to pay for our stay. So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!46. Why did the waiter choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain? A. She could hardly afford any better trip.B. Her aunt begged her to go there. C. She missed her cousins very much.D. Spain was her ideal destination. 47. In the story, the writer ended up _. A. heading for Spain from Jamaica B. flying to London immediately C. enjoying a free beach holiday D. plaining to the authorities 48. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Terrible Adventure B. Nice Dream C. A Well-Planned D. Lucky Mistake BThe Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings.In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued (发给) its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver (螺丝刀) to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was being mon in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener. It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to ask for cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer (maker) Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldiers knife that the army loved .It was a simple knife with one big blade (刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.A few years after the soldiers knife was issued, the “Schweizer Offizer Messer,” or Swiss Officers Knife, came on the market, Interestingly, the Officers Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew (瓶塞钻) for opening wine not “essential for survival,” so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched(发行)the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that “Schweizer Offizer Messer” was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.49. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife. B. To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife. C. To explain the origin of Swiss army knife. D. To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.50. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Canned food was being popular in Swiss army. B. Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket. C. The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier. D. Swiss knives were peting with imported knives. 51. Why didnt the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officers Knife? A. The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own. B. The army had no budge to the purchase. C. The knife was sold out to American soldiers. D. The design of the knife was too simple. 52.Who gave the name “ the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage? A. Swiss generals B. Carl Elsener C. German businessman D. American soldiers. CIt was about 11:15 pm on the passenger ship California. The night was freezing cold and the water was filled with ice from the North Pole, making it difficult for the ship to sail on.In the radio room, ship Californias operator Cyril Evans listened to the radio-talk between a nearby passenger ship and the telegraph station on the Canadian island of Newfoundland. Evans interrupted it and said, “Were stopped and surrounded by ice. Be careful as you pass through these waters.” The radio operator on the nearby ship replied, “Im too busy to talk now. I have many messages to send to the telegraph station. ” Twenty minutes later, as he turned off his radio and went to bed, Evans could still hear the ship sending its passengers telegrams.Earlier in the evening the Californias captain, Stanley Lord, had seen another ship approaching. It looked about the size of his own, but attempts to contact the ship failed. It lay dark and mysterious about 10 miles away. At 00:40 am there appeared a sudden flash of light just over the mystery ship. Captain Lord, thinking the ship might need help, ordered his officers to signal the ship by lamp. There was no reply. Three more rockets then exploded, none appeared to go higher than halfway up the mast(桅杆）of the mystery ship. Then at about 2:00 am it turned and slipped into the darkness.In the light of the dawn there was no mystery ship, but 20 miles away was the scene of a great disaster. Unfortunately, the mystery ship had stopped directly in front of the California, preventing people on board from seeing clearly. If this ship had not been there, Captain Lord would have recognized that the rockets were SOS rockets that came not from the mystery ship but from a more distant ship which the California could not see. If Cyril Evans had kept his radio on for just 30 minutes more he would have heard SOS signals ing from that distant ship he spoke with the night before. That ship was the Titanic which was sinking fast, leaving 1,500 of its passengers dead. It was April 14, 1912.53. Why were the rockets really fired? A. To celebrate the journey. B. To signal for help. C. To contact the Titanic. D. To warn other ships.54. What is the main function of the last paragraph of this passage? A. It shows how unlucky the Titanic was. B. It describes how the Titanic sank. C. It indicates that the people on the California were careless. D. It lists how many people died in the disaster.55. How many ships are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.56. From the passage we know that . A. the rockets were fired from the mystery ship B. Cyril Evans worked on the mystery ship that night C. the Titanic started sinking at dawn the next day D. the Titanic sent out many telegrams that nightDFormer South African President Nelson Mandela who was treated for a recurring (复发的) lung infection, dies on Dec. 5th, xx, at the age of 95. People around the world are mourning the loss of the countrys first black president. He was often called humble, charming, loyal person and a man who cared about others.“He seemed to have that special charismatic(有魅力的) personality,” said Herman Cohen, U.S. assistant secretary of state for Africa from 1989 to 1993. “He became the symbol in the fight against apartheid.”Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. As a young man he became active in the anti-apartheid movement and joined the African National Congress, or ANC, in the 1940s.The white-led government banned the ANC in 1960, but the group continued to operate secretly. Mandela became head of the groups new military wing, coordinating a sabotage campaign against South African military and government targets.In 1962, he was arrested and put on trial for his actions and sentenced to life in prison on Robben Island off the coast of Cape Town. He spent 18 years there, refusing a government offer to release him if he would renounce the ANCs armed struggle. But he was freed in 1990 after South African President Frederik de Klerk legalized all political parties and discharged most political prisoners.Shortly after his release, Mandela was elected president of the African National Congress. And in 1994, when the ANC won South Africas first all-race elections, he was inaugurated (就职) as the countys first black president at age 75.“Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another,” he said.President Mandela said he would stay for only one five-year term. Cohen says Mandela earned international respect for South Africas national reconciliation.“Mandela devoted himself mainly to rallying the Africans to this new era to work on economic development, having good education, also he was very much of a spokesman on the international scene.” he said.In 1993, Mandela shared the Nobel Peace Prize with his once bitter enemy F.W. de Klerk for their contribution to the peace process in South Africa. After receiving the award, Mandela praised the South African people.“All have created a society which recognizes that all people are born equal,” he said. In a country torn apart by years of racial conflict, Nelson Mandela is considered a remarkable leader - a man who turned South Africa away from violence and hatred into a country of greater peace and understanding.57. The underlined word “apartheid” in the 3rd paragraph probably means_. A. racial separation B. financial aid C. infectious illnessD. fulfilling life58. How long was Nelson Mandela sent to prison? A. 18 years B. 28 yearsC. 6 yearsD. 19 years59. What is the authors attitude in the passage? A. negativeB. positiveC. subjectiveD. neutral60. Why was his bitter enemy F.W. de Klerk awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with Mandela? A. F.W. de Klerk did not kill Mandela during his presidency. B. F.W. de Klerk was one of Mandelas friends in the early years. C. F.W. de Klerk made his own contribution to the process peacefully as well. D. F.W. de Klerk was considered a remarkable leader turning South Africa away from violence.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 EA. Dont be afraid of risks.B. Find ways to solve problems.C. Learn from successful people.D. Dont give up easily.E. Know the meaning of success.F. Enjoy facing your failure.61 You cannot have success if you dont know what it means to you. Set clear goals and be realistic. Your standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasing after a vague goal. For example, you want to be good at your job. However, this is not a specific goal. Instead, specify this goal as: “My goal is to only be late for work five times per year, at the most.” This is a specific goal that when achieved, give you a sense of satisfaction and pletion, making you feel successful and confident.62 Look around-who has the success that you envision（想象）for yourself? What are they doing? How do they e near a successful life? Bee their students. Ask them for advice. Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them. They will bring you much useful experience.63 Successful people think big and act big. It can be scary to do, but if you dont, then how will you ever be successful? Dont wait for opportunities. Dig them out. Successful people make big investments (in their careers, in their business, in their education) and all investments involve some degree of risk. Study your risks, and be brave.64 People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions. No matter where you are or what you are doing, look around and try to think of ways you can find, for example, what are people struggling with or plaining about? How can you make life easier for them in an effective way? Can you redesign or reorganize some aspects of the situation so that things can run more smoothly?65 You should learn to persist. It is also the