2019-2020年高中英语 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid练习 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid练习 新人教版必修51aid 1) n.帮助，援助，资助 常见结构： first aid急救 in aid of为了帮助 with the aid of 借助于 ，在帮助（救助）下give/offer aid 援助e to sb.s aid 帮助某人 medical aid 医疗救护cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.2) vt;&vi.帮助，援助 常见结构： aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上帮助某人我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助她搞研究。I aided her to do her research.2. fall ill【课文原句】 fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为，变成”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。她病倒不久便去世了。She fell ill and died soon after.知识链接:fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默 fall down 摔倒 fall in love with爱上3prevent sb. from doing sth【课文原句】 1)prevent/stop. (from) doing 妨碍/阻止做某事keep. from doing 阻止.做某事在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.2)protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护.免受.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.4. sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感5.a variety of 【课文原句】 a variety of各种各样的，多种多样的这家商店出售各种各样的商品。This shop sells a variety of toys.6. squeeze& over and over again【课文原句】 1)squeeze v. 压榨，挤压，塞进squeeze out 榨出，挤出 squeeze into 挤进 squeezefrom/ out of从榨取她把一个柠檬的汁挤了出来。She squeezed the juice from /out of a lemon.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。He squeezed himself into a crowded bus.2) over and over again2)over and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,许多次我再三告诫你不要那样做.Ive told you over and over again not to do that.7. in place【课文原句】 in place: 在适当的位置；适宜的你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.知识拓展: in place 在适当的位置,适当 out of place不在适当的位置，不适当in place of 代替 take the place of 代替短语翻译 1.阻止（某人）做_ 2.触感_ 3.挤出；榨出_ 4.在适当的位置_5.反复，多次_6.开展，执行_7.找到_8.许多，大量_9.自豪_ 10.砍掉，砍伐_完成句子1. He suddenly_ _ _ _（昨晚他突然病了）。2. Sunglasses can_ _ _ _ the sun s rays （保护我们的眼睛免受 ）。3. You may _ _（烫伤） by hot liquids. 4. These burns are not serious and they should_ _ -_ _ _ _ _（一天之内就会好许多）。5. First degree burns _ _when they are pressed（变成白色）。 参考答案：.短语翻译 1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place 5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put ones hands on 8. a number of 9. be proud of 10. cut off完成句子1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt 4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn whiteUnit 5 First aid- Discovering useful structuresEllipsis 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。一句子成分的省略1. 省略主语1)(I) Beg your pardon.2)(It) Sounds like a good idea2. 省略谓语或谓语的一部分1)(Is) Anybody here?2)(Is there) Anything I can do for you?3. 省略宾语A: Where has Mr. Smith gone?B: Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone.)4.省略主语和谓语1)(Are you) Hungry?2)(I want) Orange juice, please.5.省略不定式后省略动词A: Would you like to e to the party? B: Id love to (e the party.)Now its your turn to find out what have been left out.1. Havent seen you for ages.I havent seen you for ages.2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea?3. Sounds like a good idea. That / It sounds like a good idea.4. Doesnt matter. It doesnt matter.5. Sorry to hear that. Im sorry to hear that.6. Pity you couldnt e. Its/ What a pity you couldnt e.7. This way, please. e this way, please.8. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is!9. Joining us for a drink? Are you joining us for a drink?10. Going to the supermarketAre you going to the supermarket?二状语从句中的省略当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.三不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to.在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。-Will you join the game?-Id be glad to.否定形式的省略用not to。如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:-He hasnt finished yet.-Well, he ought to have.2、Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends_.A / B to C so D that答案：B 解析 intend to 后省略了study German。3、Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? A Yes, Id like to go to the Grand TheatreB Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC No, I wont D Thats right答案：B解析 Id like to 后省略了goto the Grand Theatre。4、You should have thanked her before you left. I meant_, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere. (xx北京春)A to do B to C doing D doing to答案： B 四so或not的替代现象so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及 Im afraid 等连用。注意；hope只用I hope not不能用I dont hope so。高考回顾1、After living in a village for so long, Kathy wont want to move to a big city. I dont imagine_.（07.武汉质检）A.so B. too C. it D. that答案：2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._, their political influence should be very great. (xx广东)A. As a result B.As usual C. Even so D. So far答案：C解析 Even so, 即使这样。3、You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one the moment. (xx江苏)A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, Im afraid so答案： A解析: 根据its not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。4、The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?_.（xx北京春）A I guess not so B I dont guess C I dont guess so D I guess not答案：C解析: I dont guess so.相当于I dont think so.。考点4在than或asas引导的从句在than或asas引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected.She works as hard as young people.高考回顾1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_. (06.中山第一学期期末)A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smiths C. Michaels D. what Charlie offered to me答案：D 解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith