2019-2020年高一上学期第一学段测试题英语.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期第一学段测试题英语一语音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.event A.bury B.express C. damage D. generous2.stream A. league B.earthquake C. breakfast D. dead 3.nation A. disaster B.stage C. lawyer D.attack 4. head A. hour B. harvest C. honor D. honest5. surpise A. season B. usual C. promise D. pleasant 二单项填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分）6MrHuang will _in the movement Aplay a leading partBtake parts Cplay leading partDtake a part7We discussed where to go for a whole morning，but we decided to stay at home_ Aat the end Bby the end Cin the end Don end8_of the students who took part in the military training is 450 AA number BA lot CLots DThe number9Sometimes _English is quite different from_ English in many ways Aspeaking; writing Bspoken; written Cspeaking; written Dspoken; writing10 _ to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.A. Devoting B. To be devoted C. Having devoted D. Devoted11 He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and _ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D was well thought12We feel our duty to make our country a better placeAit Bthis Cthat Done13 After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A which B that C when D where 14Do you remember the place _ we visited last year? A that B where C when D in which 15. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to_a special mittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack. A. put up B. set up C. build up D. found up 16. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the houseArose Brising Cto rise Drisen17They are of_height, but I think Robert_the job. A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled18I suppose you havent finished that report yet. I finished it yesterday, _. A. in this way B. as far as I know C. as a matter of fact D. in a word19Its no _ arguing with Bill because hell never change his mind. A. use B. help C time D. way20Though the city came _ attack, the people of the city never _. A. in; gave up B. in; gave in C. under; gave in D. under; gave out三完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Hi! John” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “Im going to have a 21 performance（表演） tonightI hope youll eHere is the 22 ” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 23 Is that true? I asked myselfShe was a quite ordinary girlI had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 24 indeedI arrived at the hall with the ticket, and found my seatHer performance was the seventh oneI knew I would 25 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 26 of art, but her performance was 27 watching, no matter how long I would waitTime went slowlyI struggled with myself not to fall asleepLet s wele the next exciting dance - Latin ! Applause (掌声)filled the hall at onceI opened my eyes as large as possible, 28 to lose anythingWearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stageDancing with a charming smile, she was fully absorbed in（沉浸在） the Latin musicAt this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 29 on the splendid stage After all the performance 30 , I waited for her at the gateHi! She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal（晶莹透亮的） high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 31 as she used to be, the making-up still could be seenHow do you feel? There was not a little bit tired 32 on her face 33 ! I answeredThank you! I knew it would be She could not 34 her excitement, laughing like a childLooking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I 35 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella21Ainstrument Bdance Cmusic Dopera22Aaddress Bnumber Cticket Dinvitation23Aquickly Bpletely Cquietly Dexcitedly24Acover up Bturn off Cdress up Dtake in25Arelieve Bescape Crelax Dsuffer26Ainterest Bability Csense Dtouch27Aproper Bworth Cgood Dhappy28Afailing Bfearing Cforgetting Dregretting29Asinging Bflying Cskipping Dstaying30Astopped Bpaused Cended Dsucceeded31Atalked Bdressed Claughed Dlooked32Aappearance Bexcitement Cexpression Dexhibition33ASorry BCongratulations CFar from DFantastic34Ahide Bprevent Cremove Dabandon35Adoubted Brealized Cwondered Dsuggested四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AElizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduateI think about our elementary-school （小学）friendship, but some memories have blurred （模糊）What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that Ive been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationshipI have to speak with BethI see her sometimes, and find out school is fineIts not the sameIt never will beSomeone says that shes Liz nowWhat happened to Beth?I cant call herShould I write? What if she doesnt answer me? How will I know what shes thinking?Yes, Ill write her a letterThese things are easier to express in writing Be-, no, Li-, no, Elizabeth, I beginThe words flow freely, as seven year old memories are rebornI ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answerI seal（密封） my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth looking into her mailboxWill she know why Im writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letterAs the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if Ive made the right decisionDo I have the right to force myself into Beths life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first stepBeth has control of the situation nowOne day has passedAre my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor?Two days are goneIm lost in thought and dont even hear the phone ringHello? Its Elizabeth36What can we learn about Beth?AShe had a quarrel with the author in the fifth gradeBShe moved to another school in the fifth gradeCShe is now called Liz instead of BethDShe hasnt seen the author for seven years37Why does the author decide to write a letter instead of calling?AShe is sure that Beth will not answerBShes afraid that theyll quarrel on the phoneCShe doesnt know Beths telephone numberDIt is easier to express her feelings in writing38Which of the following the author might NOT mention in her letter?ATheir elementary-school friendshipBHer future plan after graduationCHer expectations for Beths replyDThe questions about the endings of their friendshipBHave you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdams story is a tale of two cities - one during the day and a pletely different one at nightDuring the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel RiverYou can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxiBut when the sun goes down, the party beginsIn the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smokeSeveral areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule AmsterdamAnd theyre all within a short cab ride of each otherFor example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other eventsSeveral beautiful and very popular hotels can be found thereAnd theres the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mallBut at night party-seekers e to the squareHip hop or funk music is heard there. So if you e, be ready to danceThe clubs dont shut down until 4 amAnd while youre there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the cityDont worry about getting lostAlthough Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directionsAnd youll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rentAmsterdam also has a well-planned canal systemFor about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise（巡游） the Venice of the NorthThe city has a historic pastOne impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine StreetsIt was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War IIVisitors can view Annes original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years39What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?AA carriage(马车) BA bicycleCA canal bus DA water taxi40When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in _Aonly Dutch BDutch or English Conly English DSpanish and English41What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House?AThe experience of a beautiful girl survivorBThe glorious past of AmsterdamCThe life of Jewish during World War DThe suffering of the Dutch in wars42The passage is intended to（旨在）_Acall up peoples memories of World War Btell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is aboutCinstruct visitors what to do and see in HollandDoffer readers some information about AmsterdamCToday, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner-Sophie Mutter is at the top. “She gives radiance (光辉) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the worlds youngest professors.Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner-Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner-Sophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed(渴望) to play the violin,” she said. “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in.The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner-Sophis tutor(家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide petition for young musicians. With Christoph acpanying her(为她伴奏)on the piano, Anner-Sophies won first prize.In 1974, Erna Honigberger died. Anner-Sophies new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner-Sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others. This is one of the violinists strongest, most distinctive characteristics(与众不同的特点)today.Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughters performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road,” said her father. “No outsider(外人)can ever have an effect on our daughters career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.43. It was_when Anner-Sophie asked for a violin. A. surprising B. great C. usual D. possible44. Anner-Sophies career dates back to_. A. the late 1960s B. her family education C. the late 1970s D. her fifth birthday45. Which sentence shows Anner-sophies strong point as a violinist? A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday. B. She has always had a mind of her own. C. She had two famous violin teachers. D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.第卷（主观题 共45分）五单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）46. _ (质量) is more important than quantity.47. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to _(投票).48. I hate being treated with _(暴力).49. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _(爆裂).50. People began to wonder how long the _(灾难) would last.51. The railway tracks were now _(无用的) pieces of steel.52. _（判断）from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.53. Writing travel _(日记) makes you think more and enjoy more.54. Our city used to be very old, but now it has bee a _（现代的）one.55. Many _(青少年) are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football game at midnight.六课文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） A crack that was eight 56 long and thirty 57 wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 58 burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 59 . The suffering of the people was 60 . Two-thirds of them died or were 61 during the earthquake.I needed his help because I had very little 62 . I began school at six. I had to leave because my family could not 63 to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After 64 hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time 65 one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.七短文改错 （共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2每行有一处错误，共修改10处。 editor,Im writing to tell you something about how we students use the InternetAs we all know, the Internet is playing a important part 66. _in our daily lifeWe often read news at home and in abroad and learn 67._foreign languages by ourselves on the InternetSometimes we sent 68._e-mails to our families as well as our friendsBesides, we listen music, 69. _enjoy films and play puter game on itWe can even do shopping 70._without leaving our homesTherefore, it has its disadvantagesWe waste 71. _ too much time playing the electronic games, that has a bad effect on 72._our studiesWhats worse, the bad information on the Internet do great 73._harm to themI hope we can make use of the Internet 74._proper for our studies 75. _Yours trulyZhang Hua八书面表达 （满分15分）纳尔逊曼德拉（Nelson Mandela），1918年7月18日出生于南非，曾当过律师，南非首位黑人总统（任期：1994年-xx年），被尊称为南非国父。曼德拉曾在牢中服刑了27年，在其40年的政治生涯中获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的便是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖（Nobel Peace Prize）。他的一生都在为自由、 平等而战。_参考答案一语音 1-5AABBC二单选610ACDBD 11-15BADAB 16-20BBCAC三完形21-25BCACD 26-30CBBBC 31-35 BCDAB四阅读36-38 CDB 39-42 ABCD 43-45 CAB五单词拼写46. Quality 47 vote 48. violence 49. burst 50. disaster 51.useless 52Judging 53.journals 54.modern 55.teenagers六课文填空56. kilometres 57. metres 58. Steam 59. ruins 60. extreme 61. injured 62. Education 63. continue 64. trying 65.when七改错66. aan , 67. 删掉 in, 68. sent send, 69. listen listen to, 70.gamegames71. ThereforeHowever 72. thatwhich 73. dodoes 74.themus 75.properproperly43. C细节考查题。由第二段中It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.可推知。 44. A 推理判断题。从文章第二段可知：安索菲生于1963年，在她五岁时想要一把小提琴作为生日礼物，从这个时候起，她的艺术生涯就开始。由此可推知：她的艺术生涯开始的时间为20世纪60年代后期。故选A项。45. B. 推理判断题。根据文中的：to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others可见她作为一个小提琴家最大的优点就是有自己的思想，不是一味模仿他人。故选B项。八短文写作 One possible version:Mandela, a well-known black leader in South Africa, gave up all his life to fighting for freedom and equality. He never set up a black law firm to help he black people in trouble. In areas controlled by the white people, the black were forced to live in the poorest areas and they had no right to vote who could rule them. Elias, who did not like violence, ever helped blow up some government buildings. He fought with Mandela without any fear of any difficulty, even of being put in prison in order to realize the dream of making black and white people equal.