2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx吉林省长春市七校高三第一次联考)After the long winter, therere plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.Hermitage Amsterdam Exhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. xx. The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes worldclass art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada. Stedelijk Jean TinguelyMachine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art (动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. xx to 5 Mar. xx. Jordan WolfsonTruth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May xx. Ed van der ElskenCamera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May xx. National Holocaust Museum The newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust (大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. xx, ongoing until the end of 2019. Dutch Resistance Museum Between 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October xx until May xx.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。1. Whose works are about technology?AJordan Wolfson.BShinichi Sawada.CJean Tinguely.DEd van der Elsken.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Jordan WolfsonTruth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society”可知，主题展Truth/Love展出的是Jordan Wolfson的作品，其作品探索日益数字化的社会，属于科技范畴，故选A。2. Which exhibition lasts the longest?AExhibition 1917.BMachine Spectacle.CCamera in Love.DTangible Memories.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间“open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017”“Runs 1 Oct. xx to 5 Mar. 2017”“Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017”“Opened 2 Sept. xx, ongoing until the end of 2019” 可知，National Holocaust Museum举办的主题展Tangible Memories持续的时间是最长的，故选D。3. What does the author say about Food in Wartime?AIts about diet in World War I.BIt lets visitors know more about war.CChefs can cook unexpected delicious food.DVisitors can see what people in wartime ate.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Between 1940 and 1945. offers a particular insight into daily life during this time”可知，在Food in Wartime主题展上，五位主厨会用荷兰被占领期间人们使用的食材来烹饪食物，这个主题展也展现那个时期人们的日常生活。由此可知，在Food in Wartime主题展上，参观者能了解到战争时期人们吃的是什么。故选D。4. What type of writing is this passage? AAn art show review.BAn exhibition guide.CAn official report.DA news report.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，本文是一个展览手册，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆兴办的主题展览。故选B。B(xx成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it. A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup pared to nonreaders” The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3,635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups: those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week. The findings were remarkable: on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival. Accounting for factors such as education level, ine and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely. “In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded. Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【文章大意】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。【难句分析】The study looked at 3,635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups: those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中whom the researchers divided into three groups 为whom引导的非限制性定语从句；who didnt read books 以及who read up to 3.5 hours a week和who read more than 3.5 hours a week都为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。译文：这项研究调查了3 635名年龄超过50岁的实验对象，研究人员将他们分为三组：从来不读书的人，每周阅读3.5小时的人，每周阅读超过3.5小时的人。5Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo pare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。文章第一段引用福楼拜的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用福楼拜的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。6. From the text，what can we learn about the study?A. No similar study on reading has been carried out. BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years. CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders. DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup pared to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。A项文中没有提及；C项错在two years longer than nonreaders, 与第四段的第一句“The findings were remarkable: on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book”中的almost表述不符；D项文中没有提及。7. What do the underlined words “thats the case” probably mean? AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associated with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。8. Where can we most probably read this text?Ahttps：/theguardian/lifeandstyle/family.Bhttps：/barnesandnoble/b/books/ingsoon.Chttps：/washingtonpost/news/toyourhealth.Dhttp：/thebookbag.co.uk/BookRemendations.答案与解析：C考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。干扰项分析：根据A项https：/ theguardian. /lifeandstyle/family可知，该网站介绍家庭生活方式；根据B项https：/ barnesandnoble/b/books/ingsoon可知，该网站介绍即将出版的新书；根据D项http：/ thebookbag.co.uk/BookRemendations可知，该网站主要推荐书籍。.短文改错(xx山东六校联考)The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful, and I read it carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the feel that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something . As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, I decided to call her and her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, were very useful, and I read carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she had done for me.