2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels讲义北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels讲义北师大版必修.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1cyclist n骑自行车的人2motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3pedestrian n. 行人4*chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5ambassador n. 大使6interpreter n. 译员，口译者7*carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 第二屏听写 8motor adj.机动车辆的n. 马达，发动机9*tunnel n. 地道；隧道10air hostess 空中小姐11centigrade n. 摄氏(度)12northwest n. 西北，西北方13southeast n. 东南，东南方14jam n. 阻塞，拥挤 第三屏听写 15ferry n渡船16minibus n. 小巴17plus prep. 加，加上18solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的19traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车20per adj. 每，每一21nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1actually adv. 实际地，真实地2benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处3flat_adj. 平的4therefore adv. 所以，因此5convenient_ adj. 方便的，便利的 6parking_ n. 停车场7convenience n. 方便，便利8hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的 第五屏听写 9neighbourhood_ n街坊；邻近地区 10wherever_conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里 11thief_ n. 贼，小偷12insert vt. 插入，嵌入13indeed_adv. 当然，确实14fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的15consequence_ n. 后果，结果16arrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留 第六屏听写 17bone_ n骨头18work_out 锻炼身体，做运动19argue_ vi. 争辩，争吵20baggage_ n. 行李21platform n. 站台，月台22belt_ n. 带子23sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的24grey_ adj. 灰色的，灰白的 第七屏听写 25gentle_ adj.和善的，温和的26fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的27vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 28schedule n. 时间表；进度表29timetable n. 时间表30foolish adj. 愚蠢的31responsibility_ n. 责任，负责，职责32rely_on 依赖，依靠 第八屏听写 33hostess n女主人34case n. 大箱子35suitcase n. 手提箱，皮箱36pull_up (车辆)停止，停车37pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站38content n. 容纳的东西；目录39petrol n. (英)汽油40gas n. 气体；煤气；汽油 第九屏听写 41racer n赛车手42sunlight n. 阳光，日光43kindergarten n. 幼儿园44take_place 举行；发生45chapter n. 章节46impression_ n. 印象，感觉47reliable adj. 可靠的48golf_ n. 高尔夫球(运动) 第十屏听写 49operator n操作人员，接线员50appreciate_vt. 感谢；欣赏51essay n. 散文52shopping n. 购物53highway_ n. 公路54construction_ n. 建筑；建筑物55pavement_ n. 人行道56crossroads n. 十字路口57amount n. 数量 第十一屏听写 58physical_adj.身体的；物质的59figure n. 数字，数目60go_up 上升61engine_ n. 发动机，引擎62admit_ vt. 承认，供认63addicted_(to)_ adj. 沉溺于的64on_average 平均；通常65occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等) 第十二屏听写 66somehow adv.以某种方式67whichever_pron. 无论哪个68suit_vt. 适合69damage_ vt. & n. 损害，损失70nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不71crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道72frequent_adj. 时常发生的73fare n. 票价，车费74so_far 迄今为止 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cyclist n骑自行车的人2.motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3.pedestrian n. 行人4.chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5.ambassador n. 大使6.interpreter n译员，口译者7.southeast n. 东南，东南方8.jam n. 阻塞，拥挤9.traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车10.minibus n. 小巴11.plus prep.加，加上12.solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的13.ferry n. 渡船14.per adj. 每，每一15.nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的表达单词1.therefore adv.所以，因此2.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留3.thief n. 贼，小偷4.insert vt. 插入，嵌入5.platform n. 站台，月台6.gentle adj. 和善的，温和的7.fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 9.schedule_n. 时间表；进度表10.timetable n. 时间表11.foolish adj. 愚蠢的12.hostess_n. 女主人13.crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道14.content_n. 容纳的东西；目录15.amount_n. 数量16.physical adj. 身体的；物质的17.figure_n. 数字，数目18.engine n. 发动机，引擎19.whichever pron. 无论哪个20.damage_ vt.&n. 损害，损失语境活用1.The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损害)2.I wondered whether he had already known the contents (内容) of my telegram.3.Therefore (因此), I am responsible for myself and for everyone else.4.He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (插入) it into the lock.5.She has a large English vocabulary (词汇量) at mand.6.The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.7.New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 8.A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.9.Every time I try to start the engine (发动机), theres a strange knocking sound.10.Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.拓展单词1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利2.argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n理由；依据；争论，争辩3.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的sense n感觉4.responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责的response n反应5.impression n印象，感觉impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6.reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖7.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢appreciation n感激，评价8.addicted adj.沉溺于的addict vi. & n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj.上瘾的9.occupy vt.占用；担任occupation n职业10.suit vt.适合suitable adj.适合的11.hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地hope vt.希望12.benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有好处的13.actually adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.实际的语境活用1.Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the puter games which are addictive to children.(addict)2.He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the pany.(occupy)3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4.My house is in a convenient place near the station; please e to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)5.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night, my parents and I had a huge argument,_and I was really upset about it.(argue)6.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)7.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)8.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2.work_out 做运动，锻炼身体；制订出3.thanks_to 由于，因为4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5.pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站6.so_far 迄今为止7.take_place 发生；举行8.go_up 上升9.take_part_in 参加10.take_action 采取行动11.rely_on 依赖，依靠12.be_addicted_to 沉溺于13.on_average 通常；平均14pared_to 与相比15.be_related_to 与有关1.On_average,_I spend 100 yuan on books each month.2.So_far I havent had any success. However, Ill keep trying.3.The prices of many goods have been going_up so that many families live a hard life.4.The driver had to pull_up his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned red.5.When you began to work you might work_out a practical scheme.6.Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xian pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distance.7.Now that you are grownup, you should not rely_on your parents.8.Fire will take_place if the gases hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and lighted.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。wherever在句中引导地点状语从句。无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。Wherever_he_goes,_there are crowds of fans waiting to see him.2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry？有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired_and_sleepy.3.But anger and stress are nothing pared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。pared to . 在句中作状语，意为“与相比”。和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。pared_to_American_culture,_Chinese culture has a longer history.4.In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。on (the) one hand . on the other (hand) .“一方面另一方面”。(四川高考满分作文)一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。On_(the)_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.5.Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。“It was . who/that .” 为强调句型。(xx湖南高考满分作文)结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。As a result, it_was_his_encouragement_that_led to my success.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.course n课程；学科2.do_some_research 做些研究3.dress_up_as_._ 化装成4.during_ones_life_time 在某人的一生中5.crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的6.curly adj. 卷曲的1.take_ones_temperature 量体温2.have_a_fever 发烧3.have_a_headache 头疼4.have_a_cold 感冒5.put some medicine on 在上面敷药6.badly ill 病得很严重1.提出建议：What/How about .？Could you please do .？Why not do .？Would you mind doing .？2.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶3.todays newspaper今天的报纸一、过重点单词1benefit v& n得益，好处；有益于教材原句People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑自行车的好处。(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of . 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益多角练透单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.A stay in the country will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.句型转换I hope this holiday will be beneficial to you. I hope this holiday will be of benefit to you.完成句子If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club. 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。2convenient adj.方便的，便利的教材原句It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市的平坦道路很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说方便(2)convenience n. U便利，方便 C方便好用的东西for convenience 为了方便起见为了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候题点全练单句语法填空/完成句子If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.I bought this apartment for_convenience_(convenient), for it is very convenient for me to_take_(take) buses.We have provided seats for_the_convenience_of our customers.为了方便顾客我们备有座位。We hope that you will accept our invitation if_it_is_convenient_for_you.如果你方便的话，我希望你能接受我们的邀请。3argue vi.争辩，争吵 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说高考佳句Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(xx江苏高考书面表达) 一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论argue that .主张/认为argue for/against . 为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 无需争论多角练透单句语法填空As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need.He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)完成句子The children are_arguing_with_their_parents_about/over where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。4appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢高考佳句But there is something unclear for me, so I would appreciate it if you could give me more information.(xx全国卷满分作文) 但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.s) doing sth.感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激题点全练单句语法填空/完成句子Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。 We appreciate_your_efforts for the development of pany.我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。名师指津appreciate表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词ing形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciate sb.意为“重视，赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thank sb.。5amount n数量，数目；总额高考佳句Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.(xx湖南高考)尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi. 合计，共计amount to 合计；共计；等同于题点全练单句语法填空Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted_to_9.75 billion.A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear. English learning involves a large amount of_memory work.This type of TV has been sold_in_large/small amounts.6addicted adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的教材原句I admit: Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。(1)be/bee/get addicted to对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于n. 瘾君子addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使入迷的题点全练单句语法填空As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict)7admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳经典例句You may not like her, but you have to admit that shes good at her job.(朗文P24)你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她胜任她的工作。(1)admit (to) (doing) sth. 承认(做)某事admit that . 承认admit . to be . 承认是admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入(2)be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 加入；进入；被录取多角练透单句语法填空Joe is stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.单句改错He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enterHe was admitted a member of the club.a前加as完成句子The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university will e true. 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。You must admit the task to_be_difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。熟词生义读句子猜词义The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳8occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事教材原句On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事(2)occupation n. 占领；职业题点全练单句语法填空/句型转换I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.The workers were occupied in building new houses.When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework.单句语法填空1Many towns have camping places for the convenience (convenient) of tourists.2We are always arguing with each other about money.3He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.4Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.5Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.6Its best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.7Another beneficial (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.8Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.单句改错1Addicting to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house. AddictingAddicted2At that time, small amounts of land was used for keeping animals. waswere3I appreciate given the opportunity to work in your pany two years ago. given前加being4Some patients actual got worse after receiving the treatment. actualactually5Ill visit you next weekend if it is convenient for you.forto6I feel that I have benefited greatly to her wisdom.tofrom.完成句子1Will it_be_convenient_for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？2Now many kids are_addicted_to_playing net games and eventually get their future ruined.现在许多孩子都沉溺于网络游戏，最终会自毁前程。3I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。4You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are_sure_to_benefit_from_it.与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。二、过短语、句式1work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出经典例句He works out with weights twice a week.(朗文P2658)他每星期练两次举重。一词多义写出句中work out的含义The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订出You cant predict everything. Often things dont work out as you expect.产生结果归纳拓展work on从事，继续work at 从事/致力于out of work 失业at work 在工作；在干活Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。He has been out of work for two months.他已经失业两个月了。名师指津work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。2rely on依赖，依靠；指望经典例句As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.(牛津P1462)在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth. 因某事依赖某人rely on/upon it that . 相信；指望多角练透单句语法填空You may rely on it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.You cant just rely on your parents lending/to_lend (lend) you the money.完成句子Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes_the_children_rely_on_their_parents badly.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。3pull up (车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪教材原句She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车停在交通灯附近。归纳拓展pull down拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)pull out 驶出pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险应用领悟Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈。The father saw the train his son was on pull out, with his eyes full of tears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。4形容词短语作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？(1)形容词短语stressed out, tired and angry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。(4)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。Surprised (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张又尴尬。He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。5强调句型Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a