2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3History学案重庆大学版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3History学案重庆大学版选修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.recallvt.回忆，回想，记起2.outwardadv./adj. 向外地/的3.appeal vi.呼吁；上诉appealingadj.吸引人的，打动人心的4.anxious adj.担忧的，渴望的anxietyn焦虑，担心，渴望5.belief n信念，信仰，相信disbeliefn不相信，怀疑believevt.相信6.horrify vt.惊吓，使厌恶horribleadj.恐怖的；令人震惊的；可恶的 7.terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓terribleadj.可怕的，极度的，糟糕的terriblyadv.可怕地；非常地8.inform vt.通知informationn信息，情报，通知informativeadj.(提供)信息的，见闻广博的9.disgust vt.使厌恶disgustingadj.令人厌恶的10.energy n活力，精力；能量，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的11.acplish vt.完成，实现acplishmentn成就，完成12.different adj.不同的，差异的differentlyadv.不同地，有差别地differencen差异；差额；分歧differvi.不同于1.Appealing (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesnt work so well as it advertises.2.She was anxious (anxiety) to know the result of the exam, as she left at least three questions undone.3.I believe that if you have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)4.Mary always puts all her energies into her work. Dont worry; she is energetic and dynamic and will get things done.(energy)5.The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information.(inform)6.The manager promises that when we acplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our acplishment.(acplish)7.When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)1.找回失去的“记忆”recall v回忆remind v. 使想起remember v. 记起look back (on) 回忆起2ward结尾副词清单inward 向内，向里outward 向外upward 向上downward向下forward 向前backward 向后3归纳ify结尾动词horrify 惊骇terrify 恐吓classify 分类identify 确认beautify 美化4.“吸引”动词一览appeal吸引；呼吁attract 吸引；引起absorb 吸收；吸引fascinate 使着迷，吸引5千万别“着急，担心”anxious 担忧的，渴望的eager 渴望的，热切的worried 忧虑的，担心的concerned 关心的，忧虑的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_whispers低声地2.in_shock 震惊地3.in_disbelief 怀疑地，不相信地4.in_agreement_with_. 同意，赞成5.in_terms_of 根据，按照6.take_on 呈现，承担7.stare_at 凝视8.turn_out 结果是，证明是9.turn_in 交还，上交10.rather_than 不是，而是11.see_as_. 视作，看作12.as_far_as_possible 尽可能地远13.set_aside 留出14.a_series_of 一系列，一套15.with_the_help_of 在的帮助下1.It is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.2.The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.3.Dont take_on more responsibilities than you can handle.4.I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didnt turn_out as I intended.5.She was in_shock when hearing that her mother died in the accident.6.When I told him about the possible crash, he simply shook his head in_disbelief.1.“inn.”短语来开会in shock震惊地in place 在合适的位置in surprise 吃惊地in advance 提前in case 以防万一in need 需要2.turn短语集锦turn out结果是turn in 交还，上交turn over 移交给；翻阅turn up 出现；开大turn to 转向；求助于turn down 拒绝；调低turn away 避开；解雇三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.When I finally got home I found my mom sitting on our front steps.当我最终到家的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。“find宾语宾补”结构。你会发现全世界都为他感到兴奋。You will find_the_whole_world_excited for him.2.The way I look at all of history, and at the whole world, changed as my web unraveled.我看待整个历史和整个世界的方式，随着我的历史网的解开而改变着。the way作先行词，后跟定语从句时，关系词可用that, (in) which或 省略。诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest, we admired the way (in_which/that)_he_solved_the_problem.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓经典例句He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him.他停下来，好奇地仰望天空。他看到的景象使他感到震惊和畏惧。(1)terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrified adj. 感到恐惧的be terrified at/with 因吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到惊恐be terrified that . 对感到害怕She was terrified of living in the big house alone.她害怕独自一人住在这个大房子里。It has been confirmed that men are more_terrified (terrify) at the thought of being alone than women.已证实，男性比女性在想到独自一人时更惊恐不安。2inform vt.通知；告知高考佳句It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(xx福建高考单选)为了避免我们担心，米歇尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that . 告知某人(2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information n. 信息，情报，通知Had I informed_him_of_the_exact_time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。The newspapers keep us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information (inform)(xx北京高考书面表达)如果你对此感兴趣，请让我知道，我会给你发送更多的信息。3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的教材原句On September 11 I ran home from the bus stop, anxious to hear what had happened.9月11日那天，我从公交车站跑回家中，急于想听到发生了什么事情。(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth. 急于让某人做某事be anxious that . 担心/渴望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get (get) help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。As is known, the mon man in every country is anxious for world peace. 众所周知，每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.(xx天津高考单选)她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1In fact, what appeals to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.2Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our acplishment (acplish)3As far as I know, she puts all her energies (energy) into her work.4In my opinion, smoking is a really disgusting (disgust) habit.5Most teenagers find something to rebel against.6It keeps us informed (inform) of what has happened during the week, for it covers both national and international news.重难点多练1terrify全接触(1)单句语法填空The little girl was so terrified at the terrifying mask on his face that she burst into tears.(terrify)They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.(2)补全句子老太太害怕横穿交通繁忙的马路。The old lady was_terrified_of_crossing the busy road.你确实是个优秀的骑手，我还怕你被摔下来呢。You are really a wonderful rider; I was_terrified_that you might be thrown.2anxious短语点点练(1)用anxious的适当形式填空 We were anxious about his health, and we were waiting anxiously for the doctor to arrive.Finally, the doctors diagnosis removed all our anxieties.(2)单句语法填空The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in Ukraine.She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出tax的词性和词义(A)n.税，税金，税款(B)n.负担(C)vt.责备 (D)vt.对征税He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations._C_Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country._D_Father is trying to figure out his tax._A_The care of six children is a tax on her energy._B_2根据语境选出appeal的词性和词义(A)vi.有吸引力(B)vi.上诉(C)n.恳求 (D)n.呼吁 He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him._C_How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt appeal to me much._A_The hospital has made an appeal to raise money for new equipment._D_She appealed to the High Court against her sentence._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1stare at凝视；盯着看高考佳句There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.(xx湖南高考单选)没有什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。(1)stare sb. into . 瞪某人/使其stare sb. in the face 凝视某人的脸；就在某人的眼前(2)glare at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼，看一眼She glanced_shyly_at him and then lowered her eyes.她羞怯地瞥了他一下，随即垂下眼帘。They didnt fight, but stood there glaring_at one another.他们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目相视。2in terms of 根据，按照；从角度；就而言教材原句Before researching Cornwallis, I had been seeing history in terms of black and white, good and bad.在研究康沃利斯之前，我一直是从黑与白、好和坏的角度来看历史的。in the long/short term从长/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好e to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议，与某人和解e to terms with sth. 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事物)In_the_long_term,_it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us, so we should learn to e_to_terms_with others.从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。Bear in mind that with humor sense, you can always be_on_good_terms_with_others.牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。联想发散表示“根据，按照”的短语还有：according to, be based on, in accordance with等。3When I finally got home I found_my_mom_sitting_on_our_front_steps.当我最终到家的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。(1)句中find后接的是复合宾语，sitting on our front steps为现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行。find的复合结构还有如下形式：Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。I hope to find you in_better_spirits when we meet again.当我们再见面时我希望你情绪会更好。(2)另外，find还可构成“finditadj.to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。In fact, I still find_it_hard_to_make good friends with her.事实上，我发现还是很难跟她成为好朋友。名师指津与find一样后可跟复合结构的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Men in shirt stood outside their houses and glared at us.Not so long ago, it seemed that China might finally be ready to take on a large role.The weather turned out to be good, which was more than we could expect.We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.We admired him for the way that he faced difficulties.2运用所学短语完成片段With_the_help_of (在的帮助下) our English teacher, Tom turned_in (上交) his paper on time today. He told me that he was in_agreement_with (同意) our English teachers advice in_whispers (低声地). I realized it was our English teachers advice rather_than (而不是) what I said that helped him make great progress. He saw_our_English_teacher_as (把我们的英语老师看作) a good example. The advice that our English teacher gave him turned_out (结果是) to be right.重难点多练1term相关短语面面观(1)介、副词填空It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (xx福建高考单选)Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.I had no idea that she was on bad terms with her colleagues.Hed finally e to terms with that pany.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段In_the_long_term (从长期来看), China and Japan should be_on_good_terms_with (与关系友好) each other because they are neighbors. However, the relationship between the two countries is nervous because of the Diaoyu Islands. In_terms_of (根据) history, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. Although the Japanese government claimed to have nationalized (把收归国有) the Diaoyu Islands, the Chinese government wouldnt e_to_terms_with (接受) it.2find句式全练通(1)用所给词的适当形式填空On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close)When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.(2)句式升级He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1They terrified her into handing over the key to the safe.2She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it.3The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing solved (solve) have attracted the governments attention.4The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.5In terms of contents, Mo Yan frequently writes about his own hometown, Gaomi, Shandong Province.6A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.7She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.8It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.9Id like to start my own business thats what Id do if I had the money. 10As it turned out,_he lost his job because of being late frequently.单句改错1The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of which left their village homes for a better life in the city.whichwhom2I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying3Child as he is, he takes up the responsibility of supporting the family.upon4It is not unmon that a sunny morning will turn out be a cloudy day at this time of the year.be前加to5This music is too oldfashioned to appeal for young people any longer. forto6I found myself surrounding by a group of children full of curiosity.surroundingsurrounded7Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car washing.washingwashed.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I like my pet dog very much. I often set_aside (留出) some time to play with it and walk it as far as I can after supper.One day, I found my pet dog was lying on the floor out of breath when I opened the door. I looked at it in_shock (震惊地). I was afraid that it was dying. I carried it to see the vet immediately. In_terms_of (根据) what the vet said, it must have got seriously sick and it would get better after a few days. But after I heard what he said, I could hardly believe it. However (And/Therefore/However), with_the_help_of (在的帮助下) the vet, it came to life at last. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)as far as I canas_far_as_possible(2)looked atstared_at(3)afraidterrified2用“find宾语宾补”结构改写句One_day,_I_found_my_pet_dog_lying_on_the_floor_out_of_breath_when_I_opened_the_door.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空Cavalier King Charles SpanielThis dog is very _1_ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets.This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you _2_， if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you _3_ (kind)These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest panion, you need look no _4_ (far)If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so _5_ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do.If their personality doesnt make your heart _6_ (melt), their beautiful eyes _7_， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them and that is exactly _8_ they want.This dog is a longterm mitment, and your life could _9_ (enrich) by its pany if you are ready _10_ that.1accessible系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。2before根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before, before与完成时连用。3kindnessshow后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直接宾语。4further/farther由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。5keeping分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。6melt此处是“make宾语宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。7willif引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。注意：will后的“make your heart melt”承前省略。8what分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。9be enriched句子的主语your life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could可知，该空填be enriched。10for此处是be ready for“为做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。.短文改错(xx唐山市高三一模)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twentysix percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.答案：第一句：done后加to第二句：WithIn; thousandsthousand第三句：askingasked第四句：showshows; 去掉a第五句：histheir第六句：mostlymost第七句：readreading; whichwho.书面表达(xx重庆一中高三一模)假如你是新华中学的学生李华。最近你在英语课的某个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校提供专门的急救课程，以便学生了解更多相关知识。于是，你给校长写了一封信。要点如下：1急救课程有用；2需要开课的原因；3你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. President，Our class has been studying a unit on first aid._ _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr. President，Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident.Even though the unit is very interesting and useful, we would like to be able to do a first aid course. Because it would give information about many more situations. It would also give us the chance to practice first aid treatments.I suggest that the school should organize a first aid course. We think such a course at the school is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. Perhaps we will even save someones life one day.Best regards!Yours sincerely，Li Hua练(二)阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理解(xx太原五中高三月考)The people of Austria call their country Osterreich, which can be translated as “eastern realm”. The origin of the name goes back to the 10th century, when Austria was an eastern border area of the Holy Roman Empire. From this early beginning, Austria itself grew into a great empire. During the 16th century, its emperor was the ruler of about ten countries. Today Austria is a small but rich nation in Central Europe.Religious holidays and other festivals are joyful occasions in Austria. In some religions, for example, there is an exciting festival for scaring away the winter. Weddings are very special occasions in the villages. These are days of much singing and dancing. One of the most exciting dances to watch is the Schuhplatter. In this dance the men slap (拍打) their bodies while the girls twirl (旋转) around them in their bright dresses. They dance to the music of the violin. The musicians play faster and faster toward the end of the dance until the dancers are out of breath.A favorite holiday throughout Austria is December 6, or Nikolo (Santa Claus) visits Austrian children. The night before, the children always remember to leave their shoes where Nikolo will find them. In the morning, the good children find presents in their shoes, but the bad children find only pieces of coal and potatoes. Krampus, a blackfaced monster who is half human and often half horse, is supposed to pany Saint Nicholas on his travels. Bad children are especially afraid of Krampus. It is said that he carries a broom to hit very bad boys and girls.In Austria, there are three music festivals each year that attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world. Tickets to operas, concerts, and plays in Austria are often sold out weeks in advance. Even rehearsals (排练) are usually well attended by students. When the old Vienna Opera House was bombed during World War ， thousands of desperately poor Austrians contributed small amounts of money to repair the building.语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了奥地利的历史、具有代表性的节假日活动以及奥地利人民对音乐的热爱。1Austria was named Osterreich according to its _.AtraditionBlocationCpopulation Dexpansion解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“eastern realm. The origin of the name goes back to . grew into a great empire.”可知，由于奥地利的地理位置位于神圣罗马帝国的东部边界，奥地利人称自己的国家为Osterreich，意为“东部王国”。故选B。2We know from the text that the Schuhplatter is performed _.Aby both men and womenBalong with religious musicCat the beginning of the winterDwith dancers playing instruments解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段“In this dance the men slap(拍打)their bodies while the girls twirl(旋转)around them in their bright dresses.”可知答案应选A。3On Nikolo Day, _.Akids always hide their sh