2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers讲义北师大版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers讲义北师大版选修一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1algebra n 代数2geometry n. 几何3bacteria n. 细菌4mass n. 质量；物质5radiation n. 辐射；放射6radium n. 镭7radioactive adj. 放射性的 第二屏听写 8shuttle n航天飞机_9crew n. 全体机组人员 10recreation n. 娱乐；消遣11*futurology n. 未来学12*futurologist n. 未来学家13seminar n. 研讨会14enterprise n. 事业；企业 第三屏听写 15click vi.点击16stainless adj. 无污迹的17stain n. 污迹，污点；瑕疵18garment n. 衣服19discrimination n. 歧视；识别力20cell n. 细胞21database n. 数据库；资料库 第四屏听写 22digital adj. 数字式的23dawn n. 开端；拂晓24category n. 类别；类型25autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的26programmer n. 电脑程序编制员27*premiere n. 首次公演，公映28*hibernation n. 冬眠 第五屏听写 29disconnect v使不连续；切断30operational adj. 工作着的，即可使用的31instructor n. 指导者；教练32microscope n. 显微镜33split vt. 分开，分离34premier adj. 最重要的35telescope n. 望远镜 第六屏听写 36*galaxy n星系37mist n. 薄雾38*mould n. 霉，霉菌39penicillin n. 青霉素，盘尼西林 40navy n. 海军41wrestle vi. 努力解决；摔跤；搏斗42circuit n. 电路_ 第七屏听写 43microwave n微波炉44patent n. 专利45jet n. 喷气式46dot n. 小圆点47ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗48outwards adv. 向外地49boundary n. 界线；边界 第八屏听写 50primitive adj. 原始的51orbit n. 轨道52permanent adj. 长久的，永久的53spin vi. 快速旋转54overhead adj. 头顶上的55sneeze vi. 打喷嚏56sniff v. 嗅；闻 第九屏听写 57porridge n麦片粥58ripe adj. 成熟的59melon n. 瓜；甜瓜60ripen vi. (使)成熟61walnut n. 胡桃62socket n. 插座63shaver n. (口)小伙子；电动剃须刀 第十屏听写 64*Mars n 火星65carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳66canal n. 运河67souvenir n. 纪念品68settler n. 移民；殖民者69*caveman n. (远古时的)穴居人70wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事物71*Venus n. 金星 .高频词汇(汉译英)第十一屏听写 1software n软件2assist vt. 帮助；协助3*emotional adj. 情感(上)的4technical adj. 技术上的5*journal n. 杂志6*issue n. 问题；议题7latter n. 后者8handy adj. 方便使用的 第十二屏听写 9shortly adv. 不久；很快10download vt. 下载11update vt. 更新12worn adj. 磨损的13starvation n. 饥饿14welfare n. 福利15conflict n. 争执；冲突16equality n. 平等 第十三屏听写 17assess vt. 评估；评价18electronic adj. 电子的19present vt. 呈现；主持(电视或广播节目)20in_advance_ 预先21creator n. 创造者22give_away 泄露(秘密)23take_over 接管，接收24official n. 官员25colleague n. 同事，同僚 第十四屏听写 26rescue vt.拯救，救援27exit n. 出口28original adj. 起初的；最早的29donate vt. 捐赠；赠送30correspond vi. 通信；符合31meanwhile adv. 同时32outspoken adj. 直言的，坦率的33oute n. 后果，结果 第十五屏听写 34cure vt.治愈35fade vi. 逐渐变弱36barrier n. 障碍；屏障37phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena) 现象38headline n. 大标题39permit vt. 允许，许可40press vt. 按；压41*source n. 来源；出处42specialist n. 专家 第十六屏听写 43*participant n参加者44*invest vt. 投资45dilemma n. 困境；进退两难的窘境46procedure n. 程序；步骤47organ n. 器官48exploration n. 探测；探险49initial adj. 最初的，开始的50poisonous adj. 有毒的51poison n. 毒药；毒物 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.algebra n代数2.geometry n. 几何3.bacteria n. 细菌4.radiation n. 辐射；放射5.radioactive adj. 放射性的6.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣7.futurologist n. 未来学家8.seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班9.enterprise n. 企业10.stainless adj.无污迹的11.stain n. 污点；瑕疵12.discrimination n. 歧视；识别力13.database n. _数据库；资料库14.digital adj. 数字式的15.category n. 类别；类型16.autonomous adj. 自治的17.programmer n. 电脑程序编制员18.disconnect v. _使不连续；切断19.operational adj.操作中的；即可使用的20.microscope n. 显微镜21.boundary n. 界限；边界22.premier adj. _最重要的23.telescope n. 望远镜24.microwave n. _微波炉25.patent n. 专利26.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗27.primitive adj. 原始的表达单词1.emotional adj.情感(上)的2.journal n. 杂志3.latter n. 后者4.handy adj. 方便使用的5.shortly adv. 不久；很快6.conflict n. 争执；冲突7.rescue vt. 拯救，救援8.original adj. 起初的；最早的9.correspond vi. 通信；符合10.meanwhile adv. 同时11.outspoken adj.直言的，坦率的12.oute n. 后果，结果13.cure vt. 治愈14.phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 现象15.procedure n. 程序；步骤16.source n. 来源；出处17.dilemma n. 困境，进退两难的窘境语境活用1.They have corresponded (与通信) with each other for years but they have never actually met each other.2.He dived from the bridge to rescue (救援) the drowning child.3.He came up with two solutions. The latter (后者) seemed better than the former.4.They try to cure (治愈) the disease so that people may live longer.5.One of businesses of the socialists is to study the social phenomenon (现象)6.We are satisfied with the oute (结果) of the experiment.7.The school is close to our house, so it is quite handy (方便的) for the children.8.Father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile (与此同时) mother was planting roses.9.In my view, my interests are in conflict (冲突) with theirs.10.She was in a dilemma (困境) whether to stay at school or get a job.拓展单词1.technical adj.技术上的technique n技术technology n工艺，技术2.starvation n饥饿starve v挨饿3.equality n平等equal adj.平等的v.等于equally adv.平等地4.assess vt.评价；评估assessment n评价；评估5.donate vt.捐赠；赠送donation n捐赠；赠送donor n捐赠者6.electronic adj.电子的electric adj.电的；电动的electrical adj.电的；电气科学的7.specialist n专家special adj.专门的；特殊的8.poison n毒药；毒物poisonous adj.有毒的9.permit vt.允许；准许；许可permission n允许；准许10.declare vt.宣告；宣布declaration n宣布11.exploration n检测；探险explore vt.探测，探险12.assist vt.帮助；协助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理13.participant n参加者participate v参与，参加participation n参加，加入语境活用1.She declared that she would rather change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her declaration.(declare)2.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3.We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the mittee.(assess)4.With the development of technology,_ this kind of technique is quite popular, for there are many technical training centers of this kind.(technology)5.You are not permitted to leave here without his permission.(permit)6.I have a teaching assistant who is a new graduate. He always assists me to adjust hearing equipment. He also es to my assistance when I have trouble with my puter.(assist)7.Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his donation.(donate)8.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_advance提前，预先2.take_over 接收，接管3.give_away 泄露(秘密)；赠送4.carry_out 开展；执行5.in_addition 另外6.due_to 由于；因为7.click_into 点击进入8.drop_off 下降；入睡9.rather_than 而不是10.in_conclusion 总之11.not_to_mention 更不用说12.figure_out 想出；理解；计算出13.get_across 使理解；把讲清楚14.be_dedicated_to 致力于；献身于15.make_up_for 弥补1.He gave_away_most of his money to charity after the meeting yesterday.2.He had finally carried_out his promise to stop smoking.3.He will take_over_my job while I am on holiday.4.In_addition,_strength training exercises are remended at least twice a week.5.The couple got divorced last week due_to a little misunderstanding.6.Wed better consider all the possibilities in_advance before we work out the plan.7.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up_for the time I have lost？8.He has a big house and an expensive car, not_to_mention_a villa in France. 9.In_conclusion,_ Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.10.I cant figure_out what has happened to the vegetables, because they were freshly picked this morning.11.It was the boy, rather_than his teacher, that was to blame for what the boy had done.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。“by时间点”常与完成时连用。到明天下午4点，我会干完所有的活儿。By four oclock tomorrow afternoon, I will_have_finished all the work.2.In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his oneyearold baby when he was suddenly inspired.1905 年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。be doing . when .“正在做这时”。他正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。He was_walking_in_the_street_when he suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike.3.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。get动词的过去分词。(xx北京高考满分作文)我很抱歉地告诉你我不得不改变我们七月份去云南的计划，因为我的一只脚受伤了。Im feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because one of my feet got_injured.4.There is no doubt about it.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。Theres no doubt about/that .表示“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，因特网使交流更容易了，也有助于我们跟上最新信息的步伐。There_is_no_doubt_that the Internet makes munication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.mistake_A_for_B错把A当成B2.on_ones_way_to 在去的路上3.on_Saturdays 每逢周六4.on_the_Internet 在网上5.on_the_sofa 在沙发上6.on_weekends 在周末1.go_abroad 去国外2.greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式向某人问候3.drop by ones home 顺便拜访某人家4.drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人5.get married 结婚6.wear a suit and tie 穿西服打领带1.paper cutting剪纸2.art festival 艺术节3.musical skills 音乐才能4.serious movies 严肃电影5.speak shabby English 说蹩脚的英语6.speak English fluently很流利地说英语一、过重点单词1conflict n争执；冲突 vi.冲突；争执；抵触教材原句There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.所以将不会再有任何冲突，人们将能够在和平与平等中生活在一起。(1)e into conflict with与争执/冲突in conflict 处于矛盾中in conflict with 与冲突(2)conflict with 与抵触/冲突多角练透单句语法填空She often conflicts with her husband over money.She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.She often es into conflict with her motherinlaw，which makes her husband very angry.一句多译据报道，在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。It_is_reported_that_some_workers_on_strike_conflicted_with_the_police.(conflict v)It_is_reported_that_some_workers_on_strike_came_into_conflict_with_the_police.(conflict n)2permit vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可n.许可，准许；通行证教材原句You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.如果你持有学生签证，你就不被允许工作。练牢基点写出句中permit的含义You cannot enter a military base (军事基地) without a permit.通行证The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking.允许，准许系统考点(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit (sb.s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事(2)permission n. 许可，允许get/obtain/ask ones permission 征得某人的同意/许可ask for permission 请求允许give permission 给予许可without permission 未经许可练通重点单句语法填空The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.Weather permitting (permit), we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.完成句子I wont permit_you_to_enter_the hall without_the_managers_permission.没有经理的许可我不允许你进入这个大厅。Without_a_drivers_permit,_you are_not_permitted_to_drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。If you want to take photographs, you must ask_for_permission_from the warden.如果你想拍照，你必须征得管理员的许可。联想发散动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。allow sb.to do/doing允许(某人)做forbid sb.to do/doing 禁止(某人)做encourage sb.to do/doing 鼓励(某人)做advise sb.to do/doing 建议(某人)做 3rescue vt.& n拯救；救援高考佳句I didnt bee a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(xx浙江高考)直到五年级的时候我才成为一名真正的登山爱好者，当时我去树上拿卡在树枝里的风筝。从救出某人/某物(2)e/go to sb.s rescue 援救某人make a rescue 实施救援题点全练完成句子/一句多译The brave firefighter rescued_three_children_from_the_burning_building yesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的高楼里救出了三个孩子。He got a firm hold of a branch until we came_to_his_rescue.他紧紧抓住一根树枝直到我们把他救下来。It was you that made_a_rescue in time, which gave us a second life. 是你及时的救援给了我们第二次生命。我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。We_rescued_him_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescue v)We_came_to_his_rescue_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescue n)4donate vt.捐赠；赠送教材原句Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones.医学的进步包括从显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术过程。(1)donate sth.to sb.向某人捐献某物(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/make a donation to . 向捐赠(3)donor n. 捐赠者，赠送者多角练透单句语法填空I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you get more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.They used to donate large sums of money to the Red Cross every year.We want to make a donation (donate) to the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show.The donor refused to tell his name after donating a large sum of money.(donate)一句多译他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。He_donated_to_this_church_in_the_name_of_his_mother.(donate)He_made_a_donation_to_this_church_in_the_name_of_his_mother.(donation)5assist vt.帮助；协助高考佳句Id like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.(xx全国卷满分作文) 我想邀请你加入我们去帮助那里的老人。(1)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance nU 帮助with the assistance of 在的帮助下e to ones assistance 帮助某人assistant nC 助手；助理；助教；店员多角练透单句语法填空The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.Here are some good sources of information to assist you to_make (make) the best selection.She ran a shop with the assistance of her sister.Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to e_to_our assistance whenever we are in trouble.一句多译她经常帮助我弟弟学英语，这有助于他英语水平的大大提高。She often assists_my_brother_with_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.with sth.)She often assists_my_brother_to_study_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.to do)She often assists_my_brother_in_studying_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.in doing)6meanwhile adv.同时；期间；与此同时经典例句The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间，你一定要尽可能多地休息。meanwhilemeantimeat the same time同时；其间in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间题点全练完成句子It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner in_the_meanwhile/meantime,_Ill set the table. 如果你能到商店把我们晚饭所需要的东西买回来这对我是很大的帮助；在此期间，我要摆桌子。I was doing my homework and meanwhile/meantime/at_the_same_time my teacher was preparing lessons.我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。7declare vt.宣告；宣布经典例句The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.(朗文P523)美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。(1)declare .to be .宣布为declare war on . 向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare that . 宣布(2)declaration n. 宣言多角练透单句语法填空Germany declared war on France on August 1, 1914.When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy because it offended his interests.In the declaration (declare), they declared for the governments decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals.完成句子The UN. has_declared_it_to_be_a_safe_zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。He_declared_that_he_would_fight_for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。8cure vt.治愈，治好 n疗法；治疗教材原句During the Second World War, when Flemings discovery was first helping to cure people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发现首先帮助治愈人们的时候，美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯a cure for sth. 疾病的治疗方法题点全练单句语法填空The scientists hope to break through soon in the research for a cure for cancer. The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.9correspond vi.与通信；符合，相一致高考佳句Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university? (xx江西高考满分作文)自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？练牢基点写出句中correspond的含义Your action must correspond with your words.符合，相一致Do you ever correspond with your overseas friends？与通信系统考点(1)correspond with sb.和某人通信correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致(2)correspondence n. 相符，一致；和有通信联系in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系练通重点单句语法填空The goods dont correspond with/to the list of those I ordered.What she just said isnt in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority.He often corresponds with his friends after graduation.一句多译真是巧合，你说的情况和她说的一致。Its a coincidence that your account of events corresponds_with hers.(correspond)Its a coincidence that your account of events is_in_correspondence_with hers.(correspondence)10assess v评价；评估；评判高考佳句They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals.(xx江苏高考)当评估交易的影响时，他们需要考虑企业的数据资产的程度。(1)assess sth. at .对估价为；把估算为assess sth./sb. as 把某人/某物评定为(2)assessment n. 评价；评估；评定make an assessment (of)(对)做出评估多角练透单句语法填空I wonder whats Michaels assessment (assess) of the situation.The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.To our joy, he has been assessed as the most promising swimming athlete in China since the World Swimming Championships.完成句子Damage caused by the flood to the village was_assessed_at 40,000.洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为4万美元。He was sent to assess_the_value_of the house.他被派去评估这所房子的价值。We will make_an_assessment_of pavement quality.我们将对路面质量进行评估。.单句语法填空1Excuse me, but would you please permit me to_smoke here?Sorry. We dont permit smoking (smoke) here.2All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain. 3Last year Mr Wilson donated one million dollars to cancer research.4Not only did he assist me with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city.5Since then, he has effectively declared war on the group.6Parents try to cure their children of bad habits but most of them fail.7My father has been in correspondence with old rades in arms.8They assessed the value of the house at over 100,000 yuan.9The employer is in conflict with the workers over salary.10He is working in a post office, and in the meanwhile he is a writer, too.单句改错1Although this medicine can cure you for your illness, it has a bad effect on you.forof2Here are some good sources of information to assist you on making the best selection.onin3Do you think the USA will declare war to Syria this year？toon4You wish the fruits. On the meanwhile, Ill cook breakfast.OnIn5He can walk only in the assistance of sticks.inwith.翻译句子/一句多译1父母努力纠正孩子的不良习惯。(cure)Parents_try_to_cure_their_children_of_bad_habits.2她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。(correspond)She_stopped_corresponding_with_him_after_the_death_of_her_mother.3我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。(e to ones assistance)When_I_was_in_difficulty_he_kindly_came_to_my_assistance.4有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。(rescue, donation)A_wealthy_man_came_to_our_rescue_with_a_generous_donation.5在孩子的教育问题上她经常与丈夫发生冲突。(e into conflict with)She_often_es_into_conflict_with_her_husband_on_the_education_of_their_child.