2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit1Lifestyles北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit1Lifestyles北师大版必修1.participate v参加2.theme n. 主题3.hold v. 举办4.concentrate v. 专注5.contribute v. 贡献6.WeChat n. 微信7.environmental adj. 环境的8.interested adj. 感兴趣的9.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10.tension n. 紧张11.separate v. 分离12.hesitation n. 犹豫13.balance n. 平衡14.relief n. 减轻；宽慰15.privilege n. 优惠；特权16.meaningful adj. 有意义的17.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉18.green food 绿色食品19.pressure reduction 减压20.build up 逐渐增强；建立1.In my opinion, it is a good chance for you to improve yourself.在我看来，对你来说，这是一个提升自己的好机会。2.My friend brought me some books the last time he came to see me.我的朋友上次来看我时，给我带来了一些书。3. Any student who is interested is wele to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(xx全国卷甲)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间； 3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshowgmschool。Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is wele to participate. I know you are good at taking pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshowgm.school.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua1questionnaire n问卷；调查表2lifestyle n. 生活方式3cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片4portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的5paperwork n. 日常文书工作6midnight n. 午夜，半夜7expert n. 专家8volunteer n. 志愿者9diet n. 饮食；节食10accountant n. 会计，会计师11advertisement n. 广告12classical adj. 古典的13cycle vi. 骑自行车14sickness n. 疾病15nearby adj. 附近的_adv. 在附近1matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2suppose vt. 认为，猜想3switch vt. 转换，转变4remote adj. 遥远的5document n. 公文，文件6partner n. 合作者，搭档7stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8challenge n. 挑战9support vt.& n. 支持；支撑10distance n. 距离11dial vt. 拨(电话号码)12design n. & vt. 设计13otherwise adv. 否则；另外14forecast n. 预报；预测15style n. 风格，作风1peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peace n. 和平peacefully adv. 和平地2relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的；轻松的3stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stressed adj.受压的4alarm n警报，警告器 alarmed adj.害怕的 alarming adj.令人惊恐的5urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n紧急；催促6bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的7suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受害者8pressure n. 压力press v按；压9social adj.社交的；社会的 socially adv. 社会地 society n社会10reduce vt. 减少；降低 reduction n减少；降低11organise vt.组织 organisation n组织12prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n偏爱preferable adj.更合适的13graduate vi.毕业 graduation n毕业14presentation n表演；展示 present v呈现15formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的16crowd n人群，一伙人crowded adj.拥挤的用所给词的适当形式填空1The two countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully(peace)2Listen to the music to_relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed(relax)3The film League of Gods was really boring,_which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore)4As a graduate from a famous university，she was offered a good job after her graduation(graduate)5They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in the war.(suffer)1switch_on/off/over把开关打开，接通/把关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2go_off(爆竹、铃等)响3take_up占据；开始从事4be_filled_with充满着5suffer_from忍受，遭受6free_of免受；摆脱7put_pressure_on.给施加压力8be_prepared_for.为做好准备9at_the_moment此刻，目前10get_changed换衣服，更衣11take_turns_to_do_sth.轮流做某事12play_a_role/part_in.在中起作用13e_up_with追上，赶上；想出，找到14look_forward_to盼望，期望15as_well_as除之外还；既又16make_a_difference有影响；起作用选用上面的短语填空I have a son aged 24.Work almost 1.takes_up most of his time now.He knows that he should 2.be_prepared_for his future.Every day，the moment his alarm clock 3.goes_off，he gets up quickly and has his breakfast.He is always the first one to arrive at his pany.He is so intelligent that he often 4es_up_with some good ideas at the meeting，which helps him a lot in his career.When he es home from work，he often 5.switches_on the TV and makes himself relaxed.1do you think你认为(用作插入语)What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?【仿写】你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？Where_do_you_think the TV play was made?2不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first person to get to the office.【仿写】张梦雪是在里约奥运会第一个获得金牌的中国运动员。Zhang Mengxue was_the_first_Chinese_player_to_win the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Rio.3find宾语宾语补足语I find painting or drawing very relaxing.【仿写】在你知道了微信朋友圈之后，你就会发现它很有趣。When you have known of the Wechat Moments，you will find_it_very_interesting4so.that.引导结果状语从句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.【仿写】这个女演员那么善解人意，他们大多数人都喜欢她。The actress is so_considerate_that most of them like her.5the same.that.句型We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.【仿写】我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wore the_same_clothes_that he did yesterday.一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时单句语法填空1She works(work) very hard every day，which makes her boss very satisfied.2The plane takes(take) off at 11：30 and arrives(arrive) at 13：20 according to the timetable.3Look！Some people are_lying(lie) on the beach，having a sunbath.4Dr.Smith，together with his daughters，will_visit(visit) Beijing next summer.5People are_damaging(damage) their health because they use their cellphones too much. mattervi.有重大关系，要紧n物质；问题；毛病(教材P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要考试能得高分，我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句 (对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)Whats the matter (with.)? ()怎么了？a matter of. 一个的问题as a matter of fact 实际上，不瞒你说，事实上to make matters worse(whats worse)更糟糕的是 It is ones inner beauty that matters.人的内在美重要。He will e to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of time.他迟早会理解你的努力的。这只是时间问题。基础练习单句语法填空 (1)For most of the people in the hall, it is just a matter of taste.(2)It is your attitude towards your classmates that really matters(matter)(3)To make matters(matter) worse, the doctor was late again that morning.能力提升单句写作(4)你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesnt_matter how many times you fail; what_matters is how many times you stand up and try again. suppose vt.认为，猜想；假设；应当，应该(教材P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做/本该做(而未做)I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是这样/我想不会的I suppose(I think) 我认为(常用作插入语)(2)suppose/supposing(that).假使，假定 (xx北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.大学这几年被认为是自主性和成年人成长发展的重要时期。Suppose/Supposing it rains，will we still go to see the film?假如下雨，我们还去看电影吗？(1)当主语是第一人称suppose，think，believe，imagine等接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。(2)在suppose后可用so或not来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，will they?我想并不是所有人都会自告奋勇，是吧？Will Tom be at the party?汤姆会去聚会吗？I suppose so./I suppose not.我想会的。/我想不会的。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(xx湖南高考)The inspections were supposed to_be(be) a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2)Will it rain today?I suppose so. There are so many dark clouds in the sky!(3)Supposing/Suppose(suppose) the plane is delayed, what shall we do?能力提升单句写作(4)我还没有看过这部爱情电影，不过人们普遍认为这部电影很不错。I havent seen the love film , but it_is_supposed_to_be_a_great_movie switchvt.转换，转变n开关；改变，转变(教材P8)Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后我起床、下楼并且打开起居室的电视。(1)switch off 把关掉，关上switch on 把开关打开，接通switch(.)to (把)变换/转移到switch over 转换频道，转变(2)make a switch 进行改变(xx全国卷乙语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mumshe never suspects.护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候，另一个是和妈妈在一起的她从不怀疑。If you are tired of this job at present，you can make a switch.如果你厌倦了现在这个工作，你可以换一下。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)I parked the car，switched off the engine and got off.(2)I switched over to CCTV5 to watch the Olympic Games in Rio in xx.(3)The girl often switches on her puter as soon as she gets to the office.(4)(xx全国卷)For some reason, when certain shows switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(xx天津高考)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.凯西在很小的时候得了某种可怕的疾病。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/punishment.遭受痛苦/失败/损失/惩罚suffer from 受之苦(2)suffering n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦难sufferer n. 患病者；受难者 There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.大量的善款被募集来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。(1)suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等，如suffer pain/defeat/loss等。(2)suffer from后常接具体的不幸或痛苦的名词，表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病等带来的痛苦。如suffer from hunger/flood/disease等。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He has_suffered(suffer) from the lung cancer for many years.(2)The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(3)Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings (suffer) during the war.能力提升用现在分词短语作状语连接(1)(2)：(4)Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking. reduce vt.减少；降低vi.减肥(教材P10)Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸练习可以帮助减少压力。(1)reduce sth.to.减少到reduce sth.by. 减少了reduce sb.to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事(2)reduction n. 减少；降低(xx江苏高考)Smartphones reduce the possibility for new and insightful minds, and steal away our dead time.智能手机减少了我们灵光一现的可能性，占据了我们神来之念的时间。Believe it or not，the famous actor should be reduced to a beggar.信不信由你，那个著名演员竟然沦落为乞丐了。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)The workforce will be reduced by around 30%.(2)All childrens shoes are now reduced to 10 yuan a pair.(3)We are offering special price reduction(reduce) on puters this month.(4)During the famine, many people were reduced to eating(eat) grass and leaves.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(xx全国卷丙)They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.他们需要用这样或那样的方式被激发，比起坏消息来他们更喜欢好消息。(1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing.to doing. 宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 喜爱；偏爱have a preference for. 偏爱in preference to. 优先于 The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们， 所以他们喜欢与朋友交谈， 而不是把问题告诉父母。Many people choose the public bus in preference to driving in that town.在那个镇上很多人宁愿乘公共汽车而不愿开车。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(xx广东高考)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2)As a matter of fact, my daughter has a preference(prefer) for the red color.(3)Unlike most young people，my son prefers reading to surfing(surf) the Internet.能力提升一句多译毕竟， 所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。 (4)After all, all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded. (prefer to do sth. rather than do)(5)After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded. (would do sth. rather than do)(6)After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded. (would rather do sth. than do)(7)After all, all kids prefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded. (prefer.to)(8)After all, all kids have_a_preference_for_being_praised_rather_than_being_scolded. (have a preference for.) standvt.忍耐，忍受vi.站，立，位于 n看台，货摊，立场(教材P11)I cant stand talking in front of the class.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。stand doing sth.忍受做某事stand against 反对；经受住；倚着站着stand by 旁观，支持stand for 象征，代表stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目stand on ones own feet 独立自主，自立 I couldnt stand living in the noisy city and decided to move to the countryside.我受不了住在这个喧闹的城市中，决定搬到乡下去。(xx全国卷乙)For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”例如，“bridge”或许代表着“见面”，而“out”或许代表着“我”。stand意为“忍受”时，常与can，could连用，用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。不能用于进行时态。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Could you tell me what the letters on the wall stand for?(2) When I saw him, he was standing against the white wall.(3) The red coat made the girl stand out in the crowd.(4)You are an adult, so you should learn to stand on your own feet.能力提升句式升级(5)You mustnt smoke here. We cant stand it.We cant stand_you_smoking,_so you mustnt do it here.(将简单句合并为主从复合句) supportvt.& n支持；支撑；资助，帮助，拥护，鼓励；养活，赡养(xx广东高考语法填空)In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.为了养活他一家人，约翰逊先生开始种药草和蔬菜。一词多义写出下列句中support的词性及含义(1)He must work very hard in order to support his large family.vt.养活，维持(2)He supported himself by means of nearby post.vt.支撑(3)His support is vital for our project.n.支持，帮助(1)support sb.to do sth.支持某人做某事support sb. in doing sth. 支持某人做某事support doing sth. 支持做某事(2)lend/give/offer support to sb. 支持某人win/get support from. 赢得的支持in support of.in favor of. 为了支持/拥护(3)supporter n. 支持者 Everyone came together to support the young boy in his activity.大家都来一起支持这个年轻男孩的活动。The young man is eager to get support from his boss and colleagues.这个年轻人渴望得到老板和同事的支持。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The majority of us supported sending(send) troops into that area.(2)I am grateful, for I have got much support from my good friends.(3)The old man used to be a strong supporter(support) of the European Union.能力提升单句写作(4)(xx浙江高考)但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现自己工作是为了维持他们那么快就已经习惯了的生活方式。However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to_support_the_lifestyle_to_which_they_have_so_quickly_bee_accustomed design n& vt.设计，计划，构思；图案(xx全国卷丙语法填空)Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.一些技术娴熟的技工也把不同的硬木头和金属相结合创造出特别的设计。(1)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在； 打算用来做某事(2)by design 故意地； 蓄意地(3)designer n. 设计者 The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。 Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故， 还是蓄意而为？表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally基础练习单句语法填空(1)This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.(2)Programmes, which are_designed(design) to join the old and the young together, are being popular all over the world.能力提升一句多译设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。(3)This project was_designed_to_help_the_students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.(4)This project designed_to_help_the_students in need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)(5)This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students in need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句) otherwise adv.& conj.否则；另外，在其他方面(教材P14)I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.我需要那样做是因为否则的话我就得不到足够的锻炼。一词多义写出下列句中otherwise的词性及含义(1)We didnt know you were in trouble，otherwise we would have helped you.conj.否则(2)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.adv.除此之外(3)We insure against all damage，accidental or otherwise.adv.在其他方面otherwise根据句意要求，有时表达与事实相反的否定的含蓄条件，相当于if引导的否定虚拟条件句，后面的主句需用虚拟语气结构。He must be fairly intelligent，otherwise he wouldnt have got into university.他一定很聪明，否则他就进不了大学了。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Work harder, otherwise/or you will fall behind others.(2) I was busy then, otherwise I would_have_helped(help) you out.(3)They got two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they would_not_have_been(not be) able to afford to go.能力提升高考小作文(4)(四川高考书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of time in preparing for it. Otherwise,_I_wouldnt_have_succeeded_in_passing_the_exam distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远(经典例句)Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已。 (1)in the distance在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方，距离稍远keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.在远处有一棵高大的树， 据说有500多年的历史了。We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)(牛津词典)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.(2)The center of the city is about 10 miles distant (distance) from the station.(3)As far as Im concerned, the picture looks more beautiful at a distance. go off(爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸；停止运转；(食物)变坏；离去(教材P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我通常在闹钟响之前五分钟的时候就醒了。一词多义写出下列句中go off的含义(1)It is strange that he should go off without saying goodbye.离开(2)It is so hot that the milk has gone off.变质(3)She was watching TV when the door bell went off.(门铃)响(4)Suddenly, all the lights in the building went off. 熄灭go against反对，违背；不利于go ahead 开始；进行go by 逝去；过去go over 复习go through 浏览；经历；仔细检查go out 熄灭go up (价格等)上升 基础练习单句语法填空(1)If you go against nature，you will be punished sooner or later.(2)When the bomb went off,_most of the villagers were asleep.(3)Our teacher asked us to go over the language points before the exams e.(4)When she gets up, she often goes through the newspaper in the morning.能力提升单句写作(5)随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。Everything will get easier as_time_goes_by(6)住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起那儿的房子。The price of homes goes_up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)(教材P9)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义(1)She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起(2)When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language？开始从事(3)Visiting grandfather will take up the whole of Sunday.占据(时间)take down写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；起飞；成名take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 占据；接任；接替 基础练习用take的相关短语填空(1)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.(2)One of my colleagues will take over my job while I am on holiday.(3)The big table takes up too much space, so youd better move it.(4) Word came that the plane to Rio would take off soon.能力提升单句写作(5)(xx江苏高考单项填空)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。Many businesses started up by college students have taken_off thanks to the fortable climate for business creation. at the moment此刻，目前；那时(教材P16)At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.现在我正在一所大学学习医学。at any moment随时，马上for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时) Young people should get ready to meet new challenges at any moment.年轻人应该随时准备迎接新的挑战。My parents are on holiday in Spain at the moment.我父母现在西班牙度假。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)(xx北京高考单项填空)Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I will call him later.(2)They are having a meeting, so you will have to wait for a moment.(3)We must get ready, for the chairman will be back in a moment. e up with追上，赶上；想出(xx北京高考)So scientists have e up with a shocking idea. 所以科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的主意。e about 发生e across (偶然)遇见e on 加油；出场 e up走近；上来；被提出；发芽e out