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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6HelpingPeople学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.rankvt.认为；排，列2.spreadvi./vt. 传播；散布；流传；蔓延3.calculatevt. 计算；估计；核算4.declarevt. 宣布；声称；声明；发表5.supplyvt. 供给；供应；配给；补充6pletevt. 完成；使完工7.glancevi. 匆匆一看，一瞥；扫视n. 匆匆一看，一瞥8.pleasedadj. 高兴的；满意的9.forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕forgivenessn原谅；宽恕；饶恕10.suffering n痛苦；苦恼；灾害sufferv痛苦；受苦11.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn满意，满足12.terrify vt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁terrifiedadj.很害怕的terrifyingadj.吓人的13.bear vt.忍受；经得起bearableadj.忍耐的；忍得住的unbearableadj.难受的14.free adj.自由的freedomn自由15.astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn惊讶16.present adj.现在的；出席的 n礼物presencen出席；到场；存在1.You are free but your freedom is limited. (free)2.From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)3.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)5.To our astonishment,_the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)6.The old soldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)7.Theres no need for you to bring any present because your presence is the best gift for me.(present)8.Youd better forgive Toby, for your forgiveness will make a big difference to him.(forgive)1.聚焦“扩展”词汇spread 扩展；蔓延expand 扩展；扩张enlarge 扩大；放大prolong 延长；拖延extend 延伸；扩大2.不同的“说”法declare宣布；声明claim 声称；要求murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天inform 通知；告诉announce 宣告；述说3.“提供”动词荟萃supply供应provide 提供offer 主动提供equip 装备furnish 供应4.由forgive想到的accuse控告，指控charge 使充电；指责blame 责备pardon 原谅；赦免excuse 原谅二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.pick_up营救，搭救；拾起2.take_care_of_sb./sth. 照顾；照料3.throw_sb./sth._out 扔(出去)；抛弃4.look_forward_to 渴望；盼望；期盼5e into ones mind 想到(某事)6.so_long_as 只要；如果7.turn_to_sb. 向某人求助8.pass_sth._on_to_sb. 传递给；转交9.take_off 从起飞；脱去(衣服)；快速离开10.put_off 延期；推迟11.draw_attention_to_sth. 引起对的关注12.be_of_help 有帮助；有助于13.cant_help_but_do_sth. 不得不做某事14.glance_at_sth. 看；瞥15.be_concerned_about_sb./sth. 关心；挂念1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes_off at 18：20.2.Dont put_off until tomorrow what can be done today.3.Im Li Hua, one of your students and Im writing to turn_to you for help.(xx全国卷满分作文)4.I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. Im looking_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.(xx重庆高考满分作文)5.We can arrange everything so_long_as we have enough time.6.By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick_up a lot of their languages.7.There are some bundles of old magazines here that I want to throw out.1.“v.up”短语大集合pick up 拾起；无意中学会turn up 出现；到场end up 结束e up 被提出；走来；上升bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐2.“照看，照顾”种种表达take care of照顾attend (to/on/upon) 照料care for 照顾look after 照管3.“v.off”短语清单take off 起飞；脱去(衣服)get off 下车fall off 从掉下give off 发出(光、热、气味等)keep off 让开；不接近三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.And she died with a smile on her face.而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。with复合结构作状语。随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and puter.2. and Ill think of you with thanks and love every time I use it.每次我使用它的时候，我就会充满感激和爱地想到你。every/each time作连词，引导时间状语从句。每一次见到我的同班同学，我就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。Every/Each_time_I_see_my_classmates,_I will remember the happy time we spent together.3.They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride.他们决定重新把桥造好再去骑车玩。before引导时间状语从句，意为“(之后)才”。再过一周我们才能见面。It_will_be_another_week_before we meet again.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n.C供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；U供应；供给；补给教材原句Mr. Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work.罗宾逊先生答应只要他们愿意做这件事，他就提供木材。向某人供应某物(2)in short supply 供应不足have a good supply of . 备有许多The media supplies lots of information to us every day.The media supplies us with lots of information every day.媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。There is a good supply of water，electric power and labor, and the price is cheap relatively. 这里水、电、劳动力资源供应充足，而且价格低廉。 联想发散我们学过的表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：provide sb.with sth. provide sth.for sb.offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.2declare vt.宣布；声明；声称；发表；申报经典例句The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against .) (向)宣战declare . open/closed 宣布开始/结束The President said if terrorists declared_war_on/against the United States, war would be what they got.总统说如果恐怖分子向美国宣战，那么他们得到的就是战争。The pany declared_that it would recall the machines under guarantee.这个公司宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。熟词生义读句子猜含义It is hoped that government officials declare all they have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corruption.申报3forgive vt. (forgave，forgiven)原谅，饶恕，宽恕；免除(债务)经典例句He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。(1)forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。It is also a virtue to forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。熟词生义读句子猜含义Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除(债务).基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1To be honest, I could hardly bear being/to_be_treated (treat) as rudely as that.2We must not be blind to the suffering (suffer) of others.3I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.4Dont calculate on his younger brother ing on time.5I was terrified (terrify) of the dark when I was younger.6He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report.7I didnt know why he glanced_at_me (瞥了我一眼) and left here at once.8He spread_out_a_large_piece_of_cloth (铺开了一大块布) and put the things on it.重难点多练declare点点练(1)单句语法填空Our country has declared against any war between South Korea and North Korea, which will be announced.It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.(2)补全句子When they asked him for his opinion, he declared_strongly_against (声明强烈反对) the policy.The French and British government declared_war_on/against (向宣战) Libya in 2011 and they won it nine months later.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出动词bear的词义The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well._C_She bore him two sons and then they divorced._A_It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses._B_This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor._D_Some of the newlyplanted apple trees have also begun to bear._E_2根据语境选出cover的词性和词义A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day._B_I have to pay in D|S50 to cover a cheque that I wrote._C_The front cover of the novel has been torn off._A_From desert regions sand was blown in to cover the fields._D_Two reporters were sent to cover the war._E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1pick up营救；搭救；拾起；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)，接载；接收；好转；学会；整理，收拾；继续经典例句I will probably pick up some new ideas and understanding from them, which Ill relay to the next time we meet.或许我将会从他们那儿学会一些新的想法和认识，所有这些，在下次我们见面的时候，我都会传达给你。一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接(人)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转(1)pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来pick up speed 加速(2)pick on 挑剔pick out 挑选；挑出；辨认出pick over 仔细挑选In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick out all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.在文学课上，我们的老师让我们找出这首诗歌中所有暗示思乡之情的词汇。2turn to转向；向求助，找(人)帮忙；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事；查阅经典例句Anyone who turns to us for help will not be turned away.向我们求助的任何人都不会被拒之门外。一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义However, when it is something beyond my petence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.向求助Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事turn away拒绝入内；把打发走turn down 拒绝turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(xx天津高考单选)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Though it looked like rain this morning, it has_turned_out_(to_be)_a_fine_day.尽管今早看起来要下雨，但结果却是一个好天。3And she died with_a_smile_on_her_face.而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。(1)句中with a smile on her face为with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。这种结构常用于补充说明，大多情况下作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间等，有时作后置定语。With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(xx北京高考满分作文)随着地球日的临近，我们学校张贴了很多海报，号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。(2)with复合结构的具体构成：He went out of the classroom with_a_book_in_his_hand.手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。名师指津在with复合结构中，不同形式的非谓语动词作宾语补足语时含义不同。表示将来的主动动作用to do，被动动作用to be done；表示进行的主动动作用doing，被动动作用being done；表示过去的主动动作用doing，被动动作用done。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子My friend said he was looking forward to meeting (meet) me again.This new discovery of oil is of great help to this areas economy.It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.As the plane was_taking (take) off, I remembered I hadnt turned the iron off.Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to_turn (turn) to.The teacher told me to pass on the message to other students.He left quietly to avoid drawing_attention_to (引起对的注意) himself.The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was_concerned_for/about (担心) their own interests.2运用所学短语完成片段For lack of selfconfidence, Tom lost interest in English; as a result, he couldnt_help_but_turn_to (不得不向求助) Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith, his neighbour, often took_care_of (照顾) him when he was young. He encouraged Tom to learn actively and confidently; and as/so_long_as (只要) he worked hard, he would succeed. His advice was of_great_help (很有帮助)He made great progress soon.重难点多练1pick相关短语全扫描(1)介、副词填空Nowadays we often pick up a lot of information via the Internet.When youre a kid, the older kids sometimes pick on you.How can you pick out your friends from the crowd so easily?火车逐渐加快了速度。The train was gradually picking_up_speed.2with复合结构面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空With so many people looking (look) at him, he felt very nervous.With many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listening to the light music.With all the things he needed bought (buy), he went home happily.(2)句型转换As time went on, it got warmer and warmer.With_time_going_on,_it got warmer and warmer.单句语法填空1The old man went through all kinds of sufferings (suffer) during the hard time.2We are looking forward to visiting (visit) the Great Wall some day.3What astonished (astonish) me was that he made such rapid progress.4The government said the city is facing a short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of natural gas.5With all the books he was interested in bought (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.6At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.7Since then, he has effectively declared war on/against the group.8Mary watched the other dancers to see if she could pick up any tips.9His suspense became so great that he couldnt bear to_look/looking (look) out the window.10He is a goodhearted lawyer and those in difficulties often turn to him for help.单句改错1I couldnt help but to admit my mistake in front of the whole class.去掉to2With time go by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.gogoing3Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receive your earliest reply.receivereceiving4I turned my face away, and didnt take any more notice to him.toof5The moment the xx FIFA World Cup was declared openly, the whole world cheered.openlyopen6No wonder his wife plains him. No one can bear him stay at home, doing nothing day after day.staystaying.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I glanced at an old man who sat on the ground. He tried to wave his hands to F1draw_attention_to (引起对的关注) his trouble, which was not helpful. Because there was no one to turn to, he had to sit there. I F2could_not_help_but_examine (不得不检查) my conscience, and I asked myself what I could do if I was in his place. Suddenly an idea F3came_into_my_mind (想到), and I knew what I should do. If we helped others, they would help us one day. Our world would bee more harmonious, as we F4are_looking_forward_to (正期盼)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)not helpfulof_no_help(2)IfAs/So_long_as2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词作定语改写句I_glanced_at_an_old_man_sitting_on_the_ground.(2)用with复合结构改写句With_no_one_to_turn_to,_he_had_to_sit_there.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(xx重庆八所重点中学联考)I first discovered ChinaDaily a few years ago.It was the first time that I _1_ (visit) China, and I was waiting for my tour guide _2_ (arrive) at the hotel.I picked up a newspaper written in English ChinaDaily.I opened the newspaper, and _3_ that day on, in every hotel I visited, when the staff asked me, “A newspaper _4_ (deliver) to your room？” I would always answer, “Do you have ChinaDaily？” Why had I _5_ (immediate) taken a liking to ChinaDaily after just one reading of it? I think that ChinaDaily is a very _6_ (influence) newspaper for many reasons.First of all, ChinaDaily _7_ (write) about both Western and Chinese culture._8_ example to support this reason is an article I read just the other day：WhentheBard (诗人) methisChinesematch.This article is about _9_ both China and the UK will honor their most famous playwrights (剧作家) with a series of _10_ (event) this year.The playwrights are William Shakespears from the UK and Tang Xianzu from China.And the newspaper also manages to pare them in a proper way.1had visitedIt was the first time that .“第一次”为固定句型，其中的that从句需要用过去完成时。2to arrive我在等我的导游到达宾馆。wait for sb.to do sth.“等待某人做某事”为固定搭配。3fromfrom .on意为“从起”，是固定用法。4deliverednewspaper与deliver之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处使用deliver的过去分词形式。5immediately为什么我仅读了一次中国日报就马上喜欢上它了呢？此处应用副词修饰动词。6influential空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词newspaper，故用形容词influential“有影响力的”。7writes中国日报的内容与中西方文化都有关系。这是一种客观陈述，表示客观事实要用一般现在时。注意：write作“写道，(以文字)说”讲时通常不用被动语态。8An此处泛指“一个例子”，需用不定冠词表泛指，且example的发音以元音音素开头，故需用An。9how此处表示中英两国如何纪念它们最为著名的剧作家。空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，且表示“如何，怎样”，故用how。10events此处表示“一系列活动”，根据前面的“a series of”和event作“公开活动”讲时是可数名词可知，空处应填复数形式。.短文改错I start working parttime at Pizza Hut in December 1989, where I was a freshman in a high school.The large number of parents in my small town encouraged teenagers work in the service industry after school and on the weekend.Much of my closest friends also worked at Pizza Hut and our wonderful memories was made under that red roof.All new employees started by wash dishes and busing tables original.If they proved their ability to do something well in difficult circumstance, they would learn to make pizzas, to cut and serve for them, and to take orders.答案：第一句：startstarted; wherewhen第二句：TheA; work前加to第三句：MuchMany; waswere第四句：washwashing; originaloriginally第五句：circumstancecircumstances; 去掉for.书面表达(xx河南中原名校第一次联考)假如你是李华，是一名高三年级的学生，自从进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间而且还耽误学习。你不同意她的看法，为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Wang，Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr.Wang，Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school.Im sorry to disturb you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.Ever since last month, my mother hasnt allowed me to surf the Internet.In her opinion, it is a waste of time to surf the Internet and it also affects my study.However, I dont agree with her.With the Internet I can easily find the information I need; I can pare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study, which helps me a lot.Also I can share something that worries me with my friends, which reduces my stress.Faced with my mothers rigid attitude, what should I do?I really need your help!Yours，Li Hua练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin, Texas. Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers.He couldnt _1_ to get into the water.With his father keeping a(n) _2_ from the rocks above, Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while, he _3_ pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above. Suddenly, a tiny fiveyearold girl _4_ to grab a bottle and lost her balance.In an instant, she was _5_ over the falls.Sammy caught sight of the girls arm and the _6_ of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water _7_.She fought for life in the deep water.Sammy took a few seconds to consider the _8_， and then he dived in.He was next to the _9_ girl in a few seconds.She was _10_ and tried to climb on top of him.Sammy says, “I stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating _11_.”When he was an arms _12_ away from the girl, he carefully _13_ the anxious girl onto his back and _14_ the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore.Soon, someone pulled _15_ of them from the water with a swimming float.They were safe then.When his mother walked onto the _16_ and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole, she fell into _17_.Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girls life.“Sammy says he cant do it _18_，” she says.“But I know he can because of who he is.” Now a seventh grader, Sammy _19_，“I didnt really think about the _20_ when I got into the water.”语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢地救出的故事。1A.helpBpauseCwait Dafford解析：选C由上文的“It was a hot June day”以及下文的“Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while”可知，天气炎热，Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。cant/couldnt wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2A.eye BsmileCgesture Ddistance解析：选A根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keep an eye“密切注视”。3A.unwillingly BimmediatelyCeventually Dprofessionally解析：选C根据上文的“Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while”可知，此处表示Sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他“终于(eventually)”从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”；immediately“立刻”；professionally“专业地”。4A.reached down Bcame upCturned down Dwent around解析：选A一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reach down“俯身”。e up“走近，走过来”；turn down“调小”；go around“到处走动”。5A.wiped BblownCbeaten Dswept解析：选D一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。6A.image BtopCappearance Dsign解析：选B根据语境，Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头“顶(top)”。7A.beneath BaboveCbehind Daround解析：选A根据上文的“the water pushed her into the water”和下文的“She fought for life in the deep water.”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水“下(beneath)”，即她在向下沉。8A.request BoperationCresult Dsituation解析：选D此处表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的“局面(situation)”。9A.challenging BwanderingCstruggling Dthrilling解析：选C根据上文的“She fought for life in the deep water.”可知，此处表示Sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中“挣扎的(struggling)”小女孩。challengin
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