2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music讲义新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2roll vt.&vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3orchestra n. 管弦乐队4fame n. 名声；名望5instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器6pub n. 酒馆；酒吧7studio n. 工作室；演播室8millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪9reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚10beard n. 胡须 .高频词汇(汉译英)第二屏听写1musician n 音乐家2pretend vt. 假装；假扮3attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成5passerby n. 过路人；行人6earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7extra adj. 额外的；外加的8perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行 第三屏听写9performance n表演；演奏10actor n. 男演员；行动者11rely vi. 依赖；依靠12broadcast n. 广播；播放vi.&vt. 广播；播放13humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的14familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的15attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 第四屏听写16addition n 加；增加；加法17confident adj. 自信的；确信的18brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲19briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地20devotion n. 投入；热爱21afterwards adv. 然后；后来22invitation n. 邀请；招待 第五屏听写23sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的24painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的25folk adj. 民间的26jazz n. 爵士音乐27cash n. 现金28dip vt. 浸；蘸29dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想30to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说31attach_._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 第六屏听写32in_cash用现金；有现钱33play_jokes_on 戏弄34rely_on 依赖；依靠35be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来36or_so 大约37break_up 打碎；分裂；解体38in_addition 另外；也39sort_out 分类40above_all 最重要；首先 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2.orchestra n. 管弦乐队3.fame n. 名声；名望4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器5.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪6.beard n. 胡须.写其形(汉译英)1.musician n 音乐家2.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成3.extra adj. 额外的；外加的4.broadcast n. 广播；播放vi.&vt. 广播；播放5.actor n男演员；行动者6.rely vi. 依赖；依靠7.addition n. 加；增加；加法8.afterwards adv. 然后；后来核心单词练通1.Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.2.In order to get familiar (熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.3.She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.4.The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by ments, whether they are praise or criticism.5.When the fire broke out, many passersby (过路人) volunteered to put it out.6.He attached (附上) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.invitation n邀请；招待invite vt.邀请2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做performance n表现；演奏performer n表演者；执行者3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默4.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任；信心6.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7.devotion n投入；热爱devote vt.致力于；奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛用准用活1.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)3.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)5.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)6.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)1.后缀ian表示“从事职业的人”musician音乐家physician 内科医生electrician 电工edian 喜剧演员magician 魔术师technician 技术员politician 政治家2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.& vi.演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的pose vt.&vi. 作(曲)poser n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥album n. 专辑3.合成名词一览passerby过路人；行人steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airport 飞机场daybreak 黎明(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3.attach_._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.rely_on 依赖；依靠；相信5.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来6.in_addition 另外；也To_be_honest,_I dreamed_of being a famous scientist when I was a child. I relied_on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I am_familiar_with the puter and I also attach great importance to diligence and devotion. In_addition,_Im convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.第二组1.in_cash 用现金；有现钱2.play_jokes_on 戏弄3.or_so 大约4.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手5.sort_out 分类6.above_all 最重要；首先It took the father five hours or_so to find his daughter, who ran away from home days ago. He ordered that she should break_up with those boys, because they were addicted to drugs. Above_all,_she must go back to school to continue her studies.1.“v.of”短语小结dream of 梦见；梦想；设想consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于think of 想到hear of 听说2.to短语作插入语to be honest说实在地；实话说to be frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话to be brief 简单地说to be sure 无疑；诚然(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not . without .意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.考点新组合阅读微技能If we want to make progress in our study, above all, we must be strict with _ (we). Meanwhile, we should form a good habit of learning. Its unwise of you to pretend to know what you dont know. Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, and hoped that I could perform well. Finally all my efforts paid off. I owe my success _ my teachers encouragement and help. I couldnt have made such great progress without my teachers kind help.1.处应填词的正确形式为 ourselves。2.用现在分词短语改写句：Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, hoping_that_I_could_perform_well.3.处应填介词 to。1form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of采取的形式；表现为的形式多角练透单句语法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.单句写作自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。(xx重庆高考写作)Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and bee more confident.2pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演pretend多角练透单句语法填空She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.When mother came back, I pretended_to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.补全句子We cant just go_on_pretending_that everything is OK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。名师指津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者多角练透单句语法填空Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(xx全国卷满分作文)单句写作在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(xx全国卷满分作文)After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform_folk_dances.4above all 最重要；首先归纳拓展after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟应用领悟He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.他勤奋、乐观，最重要的是诚实。I was very upset to find out that he didnt like my gift at all.发现他一点也不喜欢我的礼物，我很伤心。Dont believe the advertisement. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。All in all, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。5not . without .双重否定句式，表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(1)常见的双重否定结构：not/no/never .without .没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot .too .越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no . impossible .没有不/不可能You shouldnt_have_left_without saying goodbye to anyone.你不该没向任何人道别就离开。You cant_be_too_careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find_nothing_is_impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。考点新组合阅读微技能Li Ping said that she dreamed of being a singer, but I thought she was playing jokes on me. To be honest， at that time she was not even familiar with music score, to which most people attach great importance. However, she relied on it _ she was able to realize her dream through hard training. _ (improve) her skill, she went to Beijing after school broke up. Last year, she attended a talent show and won the first prize with the help of her teacher, without whose help she couldnt have succeeded.1.用同义短语替换处To be honest: Honestly_speaking。2.处应填连词 that。3.处应填词的正确形式为 To_improve，在此作目的状语。6familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是 人们所通晓的事物)多角练透句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.单句写作我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (xx天津高考书面表达)I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.7attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋(1)attach . to .认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋多角练透单句语法填空In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver.补全句子To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to being rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。单句写作一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好祝福。(xx重庆高考写作)One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to_the_first_page,_giving me best wishes.8rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望多角练透单句语法填空To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.句型转换We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him_to_finish the work today.We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.9break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假归纳拓展break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house.仔细关好门窗，避免陌生人闯入家中。名师指津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。10“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which .是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all .of which/whom .(2)then.of whichThe growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(xx江苏高考单选)许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_one is the students laziness.(xx广东高考写作)我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。名师指津“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。I bought an iPhone 8 last week, the_price_of_which (whose price) was very reasonable.上周我买了一部iPhone 8手机，它的价钱很合理。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Youngsters who want to bee musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.2Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.3He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.4The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.5I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.6In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.7As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.8The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.9After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.10Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.单句改错1To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.brieflybrief2The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.thatwhich3Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.carecaring4We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前的of5Two friends have an argument that breaks down their friendship forever.downup6The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be7Help in form of money will be wele.in后加the8The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.toon.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。(perform)Each member of the family has to perform_his_own_duty.2应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.3(xx重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach)Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to_our_phones than to our friends.4没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not . without)You cant_leave_the_country_without a passport.5我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。(as if)We have missed the bus. It looks as_if_well_have_to_take_a_taxi.一句多译/句式升级1他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.He is always willing to help others, so he_is_familiar_to_everyone here.2我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that .)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(pretend to do .)3你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do )You can _rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)4He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)5He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)高考拆组训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the _1_. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, _2_ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos _3_ under the pressure of wind and watch them return _4_ to their original position after the wind had _5_._6_ I think about the bamboos ability to return to its _7_ position, the word “resilience” es to my mind. When used _8_ a person, this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit.Have you ever felt like you are about to _11_？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have _12_ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of _13_ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally _14_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a _15_ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are _16_ those bad times or unhappy moments _17_ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you _18_ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to _19_ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking _20_， show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but dont break.语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。1A.chairBbeachCbank Dboat解析：选C根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。2A.taste BwatchCdive Dhit解析：选B根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选B。3A.bend BbreakCgrow Dchange解析：选A根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but dont break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。4A.proudly BgracefullyCpainfully Dpeacefully解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。5A.died out Bdied ofCdied down Ddied off解析：选C此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”。6A.When BWhileCSince DIf解析：选A当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，故选A。7A.traditional BpersonalCoccasional Doriginal解析：选D根据前文“to their original position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。8A.in reference to Bin the hope ofCin private Din brief解析：选A根据后文“this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”。9A.recover from Bescape fromCrun into Dbring out解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover from “从中恢复”；escape from“从逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”。10A.expand BstretchCwiden Dspread解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选B。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。11A.ignore BsplitCburst out Dbreak down解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所