2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5ArtandCulture学案重庆大学版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5ArtandCulture学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.signaln信号；暗号2.clapvi./vt. 拍手，鼓掌；喝彩3.recovervi. 恢复，复原4.deceivevt. 欺骗，蒙骗5.highlightvt. 强调；突出 6.availableadj. 可利用的；可得到的7.accountn. 叙述8.fancyadj. 有装饰的；精美的；悦目的9.painter n画家paintvi./vt.油漆；绘画paintingn绘画；油画10.appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴别；感激appreciationn欣赏；鉴别；感激11.crowd n人群crowdedadj.拥挤的12.appropriate adj.适当的inappropriateadj.不适当的13.happiness n幸福happyadj.幸福的happilyadv.幸福地14.decorate vt.装饰，装潢；布置decorationn装饰，装潢；装饰品15.skill n技巧skilledadj.熟练的16.wide adj.广泛的；宽的；广的widelyadv.广泛地widenvt.加宽，拓宽1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and painted in Paris. (paint)2.Now, a large crowd is waiting for their children at the school gate so the road bees more crowded than before. (crowd)3.Seeing the children playing happily together, her heart was filled with happiness. (happy)4.I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your supporting me before. (appreciate)5.Attending munity activities widely is the most effective way for students to widen their vision, for it offers them a wide range of subjects for the students to choose. (wide)1.汇集“标志，象征，符号”signal 信号，暗号sign 记号，征兆symbol 象征；符号mark 标记，特征2.“欺骗”词汇小聚deceive vt.欺骗，行骗cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄lie to sb. 向某人说谎3.盘点后缀en动词widen加宽，拓宽broaden 加宽；变宽lengthen 加长；延长strengthen 加强；巩固4.“适当的”形容词小结appropriate 适当的；合适的proper 适当的；正当的suitable 合适的；适宜的fit 合适的；合身的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.(be)_eager_to_do_sth.急切地想要做某事 2.in_front_of 在前面3e_forward 上前4.pull_down 拉下来；拆掉5.get_a_grip_on 抓住6.to_be_honest 老实说；说实话 7.kind_of 有点儿；有几分 8.(be)_noted_for 以而闻名 9.find_ones_way_to 发现(到某处的)途径 10.be_closely_related_to 与紧密相连11.be_regarded_as 被当成是12.devote_._to 花(时间、精力等)在13.be_named_after 以而命名 14.in_accordance_with 与相一致 1.They pulled_down the warehouse (仓库) to build a new supermarket.2.Mr Reed made up his mind to_devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.3.The bridge was_named_after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.4.Bill Gates is_regarded_as the wealthiest person in the world.5.To_be_honest,_I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.1.“bev.edas”短语集锦be regarded as被认为be named as 被命名为be considered as 被认为be recognized as 被认为be acknowledged as 被承认为be known as 作为而出名be treated as 被看作2.“位置”短语清单in front of在前面(室外)in the front of 在前部(室内)in the middle of 在中间at the back of 在的后面at the top/bottom of 在的顶/底部at the foot of 在脚下三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The two artists went away, and after three months they returned, each bringing with him a finished picture.两位艺术家离开了。三个月后，他们分别带着自己完成的作品回到比赛地点。each bringing .为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_ing_from_the_United_States.2.The old man gave the signal for the curtain to be pulled down so that all might see for themselves what picture the artist had painted.这位老人给了拉下幕布的信号，以便让所有人都能亲身看到这位艺术家画的画。so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。我建议我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，这样才能保持友谊。(xx重庆高考满分作文)I suggest we should municate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so_that_we_can_maintain_our_friendship.3.These beautiful Chinese fancy knots, either of a simple or a plicated structure, are made of a single piece of string.这些漂亮的中国结，结构要么简单，要么复杂，都是由一根线编织而成的。either .or .意为“或者或者”，表选择关系，连接两个并列成分。课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go_to_either the English Corner or the gym as my afterclass activities.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1signal n信号；暗号 vi./vt.发信号高考佳句Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(xx浙江高考单选)肢体语言能够泄露你的很多情绪，因此双手交叉站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to) sb. that . 示意(某人)(2)a danger/warning/traffic signal 危险/警告/交通信号In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.(xx湖北高考多选)为了不被听到，她手指向上指了一下以示意有人正在楼上走动。The police signalled the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。形象记忆2recover vi.恢复，复原教材原句When he recovered the old man knew he must choose a winner.当他恢复过来时，这位老人知道他必须选择一个胜利者。(1)recover from .从恢复健康/常态recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，重新获得make a recovery from . 从中恢复过来In xx, I had just recovered_from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference.xx年，我刚从重病中恢复过来便收到了一个作家会议的邀请函。He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就回来上班了。3appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴别；感激；领会，理解 高考佳句For another, Id appreciate it very much if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish them.(xx全国卷书面表达)另一方面，如果您可以审查我的申请信、简历，帮我润色它们的话，我将非常感激。(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果，我会感激 不尽(2)appreciation n. 欣赏，感激，理解Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(xx全国卷满分作文)您若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激。I really appreciate_it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(xx陕西高考满分作文)如果您能给我一个这样的机会来展示我的才能我真的会非常感激。联想发散常见的其他可用于“动词it宾语从句”结构的动词或短语还有：like喜欢dislike不喜欢hate 厌恶 rely on 指望，依赖depend on 指望，依赖 see to 确保4account n描述，叙述；报道；账户；解释，说明；考虑；认为vi.说明(原因)等；(在数量和比例上)占高考佳句It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(xx福建高考单选)据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(1)take sth. into account/take account of sth.认真考虑某事on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open an account 开一个账户(2)account for 对做出解释和说明；是的 原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据 I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.(xx浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望您将认真考虑我的建议。The gene they discovered today doesnt account for all those cases.他们今天发现的基因无法解释那些所有的病例。联想发散表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration.I sincerely hope that you will think over my suggestions.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1On their wedding day, their new flat was decorated with flowers and balloons.2My teaching style is similar to that of most of other teachers.3I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your pany two years ago.4She soon recovered herself (she) and went on with her lecture.5It is not appropriate that a student (should)_litter (litter) and scribble about.6The police signalled the traffic to_move (move) forward slowly.7I loved her and thought I could make_her_happy (让她幸福)8There is only a_little_money_available (一点可用的钱) for the trip.重难点多练account 多角度(1)单句语法填空It was his carelessness that accounted for the car accident.I believe you will take my advice into account sooner or later. You cant stop going with an old friend on account of rumors.I should be glad if you would give an account of what you saw. (2)句型转换The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.(改为倒装句)On no account should_the_soldiers be blamed for what happened. (3)根据汉语提示完成片段Mark was stopped from returning home on_account_of (由于) the sudden rain. Besides, taking_safety_into_account/taking_account_of_safety (考虑到安全), he decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted_for (说明的原因) his absence from school, so it was accounted (认为) a terrible day for him.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出fancy的词性和词义(A)vt.认为；想象(B)n.想要；爱好(C)adj.有装饰的；精美的 (D)vt.想要；想做1She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy._B_2She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy but strong._C_3I fancy theyre getting on well with each other._A_4I dont fancy walking in the rain._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1to be honest老实说；说实话 高考佳句To be honest, we would especially wele articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.(xx全国卷书面表达)说实话，我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何度假和过节的文章。to tell you the truth老实说to be frank 坦率地说 to be precise 确切地说 to be fair 公平地说to be exact 确切地说to be brief 简单地说，一句话To_be_frank (Frankly speaking), I dont agree with what you said.坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。To_be_precise,_the train leaves at nine past eleven.确切地说，火车十一点零九分开。To_be_fair,_she behaved better than we expected.说句公道话，她表现得比我们预期的要好。名师指津to be honest“说实在的，老实说”，用作插入语，相当于honestly speaking。2in accordance with与相一致教材原句Chinese fancy knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest.中国结是按其形状或其寓意来命名的。in agreement with与一致in connection with 与有关in harmony with 与和谐相处in association with 与有联系/联合in touch with 与有联系Two men have been arrested in_connection_with the attack.两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被逮捕。We are working in_association_with some local panies to raise money for the homeless.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。3The two artists went away, and after three months they returned, each_bringing with him a finished picture. 两位艺术家离开了。三个月后，他们分别带着自己完成的作品回到比赛地点。each bringing .为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。其基本结构为：“名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式等”。The students were having a discussion, their_faces_red with excitement. (red的逻辑主语是their faces而非students)学生们正在讨论，因为激动，他们的脸都红了。Weather_permitting,_we shall play the match tomorrow. (permit的逻辑主语是weather而非we)如果天气允许，我们明天就进行比赛。He was listening attentively in class, his_eyes_fixed on the blackboard. (fix的逻辑主语是his eyes而非he)他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。名师指津为了使句子简洁、明快，独立主格结构中的being、冠词和代词常省略。但当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是it或there时，being通常不省略。The boy came in, (a)_sword_in_(his)_hand.男孩走进来，手里握着剑。There_being no time left, we had to speed up.剩下的时间不多了，我们只好加快了速度。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Noted (note) for springs, Jinan attracts a lot of visitors every year.They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their panies.(xx安徽高考单选)The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.The Belgian language is closely (close) related to French. Her life was devoted to caring (care) for the sick and needy.This island was named after its discoverer.She tried to get a grip on the icy rock but failed. You should play the game in accordance with the rules.2运用所学短语完成片段The rose is_regarded_as (被当成是) a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. Most of people naturally think the rose is_closely_related_to (与紧密相连) love, peace, courage and friendship. England is_noted_for (以而闻名) looking on the rose as the national flower. To_be_honest (老实说), in western countries, almost every girl is_eager_to (渴望) receive a bunch of roses from others on some special days.重难点多练独立主格结构全接触补全句子地面泥泞，我们应该小心。(名词形容词)The_ground_muddy,_we should be careful.放学了，我们开始打篮球。(名词副词)Class_over,_we began to play basketball.王老师走进了教室，手里拿着书。(名词介词短语)Mr Wang came into the classroom, book_in_hand.如果天气允许，我们本周末将去野餐。(名词现在分词)Weather_permitting,_well have a picnic this weekend.老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。(名词过去分词)The old man sat in his chair, his_eyes_closed.最后一位客人到了，我们的晚会就开始。(名词不定式)The_last_guest_to_arrive,_our party will start.由于无事可做，他们离开了。(代词现在分词)There_being_nothing to do, they went away.单句语法填空1. Mike is eager to_stay (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.2All the tickets sold (sell) out, we had to wait for the next weeks show.3Either you or Tom is (be)to be chosen to take part in the petition.4I really appreciate my teacher helping (help) me with math in his spare time.5Hightech shopping carts will be widely (wide) used in malls and supermarkets.6How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?7Honestly (honest) speaking, he is not a person you can trust.8There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.9Most people recovered from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.10George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a signal to other drivers.单句改错1Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.areis2I really appreciate if I can cooperate with someone who does such a good job.appreciate后加it3He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a cure for the disease.findfinding4What she will refuse the offer seems unlikely.WhatThat5Ill speak slowly so that you can make sense what I said.sense后加of6All flights have been canceled，we decided to take a greyhound.havehaving.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I am_eager_to_know (急切地想知道) what my life will be like in the future. I feel confident of my life in ten years. First_of_all (First of all/In all/After all), I will have a warm family and also a baby, who is_named_after (以而命名) both of the family names. I hope my baby is lovely but kind_of (有点儿) naughty. Being a painter is always my dream. Im sure that this dream will e true then. To_be_honest (说实话), I wish to be an art teacher in a college at that time and when Im free I will certainly introduce Chinese paintings to the world. If time permits, I also expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends. I will take proper exercise. In short, it would be ideal if I could make it. Of course I must emphasize that I should get_a_grip_on (抓住) every chance to improve myself from now on.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)freeavailable(2)properappropriate(3)emphasizehighlight2用独立主格结构改写句Time_permitting,_I_also_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(xx重庆四校联考三)As we all know, behavior and words sometimes are interpreted differently in some countries or areas, which is generally called cultural differences.For example：Shaking the head in a horizontal direction in most countries means “no”， while in India it means “yes”Showing the thumb held upwards means in Latin America, especially Brazil, and in many other countries, including China, everything is “OK”， while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign.Laughing is connected in most countries with happiness in Japan it is often a sign of confusion, insecureness and embarrassment.In the UK and Ireland, the word “promise” has a positive meaning (an agreement where both parties win something); in the USA it may rather have negative meanings (both parties lose something)In Mediterranean European countries, Latin America and SubSaharan Africa, it is normal, or at least widely tolerated, to arrive half an hour late for a dinner invitation, but in Germany and Switzerland this would be extremely rude.If invited to dinner, in many Asian countries and Central America, it is wellmannered to leave right after the dinner: the ones who dont leave may indicate they have not eaten enough.In the Indian subcontinent, European and North American countries this is considered rude, indicating that the guests only wanted to eat but wouldnt enjoy the hosts pany.In Africa, saying to a female friend who you havent seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday, while this would be considered as an insult (侮辱) in Europe, North America and Australia.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。1Where does “showing the thumb held upwards” have a bad meaning?AIn Greece.BIn Mexico.CIn China. DIn Brazil.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign.”可知，将拇指竖起这个手势在希腊被视为一种粗鲁的行为，故A项正确。2What behavior may be avoided in the USA?AArrive half an hour late for dinner. BHave food left on the plate.CLeave right after the dinner. DEat up the food immediately.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.In the Indian subcontinent, European and North American countries this is considered rude .”可知，就餐后马上离开在印度次大陆、欧洲和北美洲是被视为不礼貌的，this指代上文提到的“吃完饭立刻就走”，而美国就是北美洲的国家，故答案为C项。3What is special about Africa?AYou can express your puzzlement by laughing.BYou can praise women for their gaining weight.C“promise” has a positive meaning. DShaking the head means “yes”解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Africa, saying to a female friend . or had a nice holiday”可知，在非洲，对一个你有一段时间没有见过的女性朋友说她变胖了意味着她的身体更健康了或者她的假期过得很愉快，所以答案为B。4What is the best title for the text?AStrange behavior in some countriesBCustoms are different in different countriesCSome typical examples of cultural differencesDCultural values should be paid much attention to解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“As we all know, behavior and words . cultural differences.For example”可知，文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。故C项作本文标题最佳。.阅读七选五(xx南昌市高三一模)We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings. One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. _1_ In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.How a speaker moves is important. Wholebody movement should be slow and planned to mand attention. Such movement helps to municate confidence._2_ But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.With posture, the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth, and theyre not facing the audience. Theyll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact with the audience, they find it really, really difficult, because theyll be looking at their notes, theyll be looking at their puter, theyll be looking at the screen, or they will be looking at the floor. The problem of having notes and trying to talk from notes often is a big problem. _3_ The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences. The image should help municate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point. Then you can look at the audience while speaking._4_ When you practice, remember these important tips: be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures._5_ Then step by step, youll bee an excellent speaker.ASo they usually have eye contact with the audience.BSo they have trouble with eye contact.CAn important part of public speaking is practice.DNew public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.EA presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.FImprove your public speaking with body language.GLook for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.答案：15EDBCG.完形填空(xx重庆市第二学段阶段测评)Landmark College recently put in an additional five speed bumps (减速带), now bringing the number of speed bumps to ten on campus (校园). My guess for _1_ they added more speed bumps is either the administration felt that the students were _2_ too fast, or maybe they just wanted to give us a bumpy ride to annoy us.One may _3_ that the speed bumps they _4_ will just improve safety and decrease _5_， and it does keep cars at a slow speed and gives pedestrians the _6_ they need for _7_ the road to get to class. _8_， adding too many speed bumps could turn a safety precaution to a danger. The speed bumps down the hill are being a _9_. For example, driving over the speed bumps _10_ causing wear and tear on a car. I foresee a future problem happening when it starts to _11_. With snow and ice on the ground, some cars may have difficulty _12_ for these speed bumps on the hill. If ice was on the ground, it is very likely that a drive