2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace教学案北师大版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace教学案北师大版必修2.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*(xx四川，阅读E)The most popular _(观点，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.2(xx江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may _(攻击) people.3(xx广东，阅读B)The smarter a child is，the less _(有可能) he gets addicted to TV.4You can check your baggage right through to its final _(目的地)5(xx天津，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained _ (乐观的)6(xx浙江，阅读C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is _(影响)7It was _ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.8An _ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.9*(xx北京，阅读A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or _(拒绝) order requests at the discounted price.10(xx重庆，阅读A) When everyone else in the class was _(集中)on tasks，I could not.答案1.view2.attack3.likely4.destination5.optimistic6.affected7.arranged8.average9.reject/refuse10.f ocusing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1*(xx广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _ (entertain) 2.(xx辽宁，七选五)While some follow the medical _ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.3(xx四川，阅读D)_(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.4(xx安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study _(regular)，so try to develop a routine.5Its not a _ (science)way to test their opinions.6(xx陕西，阅读C)The _ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.7(xx陕西，单词拼写)They failed to reach a _(settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.8Food production has already fallen behind the population _(grow)9Some tourist _ in Beijing _ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are _(attract)10The _ is said to have mitted many _ before being arrested.(crime)11The _ materials became _ to the environment after being conducted.(harm) 12*The man _ that the manager should accept his _ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)答案1.entertainment2.guidance3.Obviously4.regularly5.scientific6.destruction7.settlement8.growth9.attractions；attract；attractive10criminal；crimes11.harmful；harmless12.suggested；suggestions三、开心词场Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newlybuilt park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Lets make it a reality.【联想积累】迷人的“风景”sceneviewsightscenerylandscapeoutlook表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦support n& vt.支持；拥护agree vi.同意approve vt.&vi. 批准；赞成disagree vi.不同意object vi. 反对；不赞成oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵抗reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决resist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御说说以-ment为后缀的名词statement 陈述；说明achievement 功绩；成就adjustment 调节；调整advertisement 广告announcement 通知；广告settlement 协议entertainment 娱乐；消遣一起了解表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇advise v劝告；建议advice n忠告；建议propose v建议；提议proposal n建议remend v劝告；建议remendation建议suggest v建议suggestion n建议persuade v. 劝服词汇拓展retire vi.退休retired adj.退休的；退役的retirement n退休；退役invitation n请柬；邀请invite vt.邀请inviting adj.诱人的occasion n时刻，时机occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地，偶尔power n控制力;权力powerful adj.强大的powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1as _ 好像，仿佛2_ the flesh 本人亲身3*as _ as 也，又4_ action 采取行动5whats _ 而且6cut _ 切掉，切断7have problems _ 在方面有困难答案1.if2.in3.well4.take5.more6.off7.with二、短语填空*hang on；*make up；consist of；get in touch with；e true；be known as；be up to；take over1Im trying to _ Jane.Do you have her number?2Finally Wang Yapings dream to bee a teacher in space _ .3Zhejiang _ the land of tea of our country.4The story that he told us was partly true and partly _ .5Our team _ five girls and ten boys.6Her latest book _ her usual standard.7I know you are tired，but try to _ a bit longer.8In what fields will robots _ human tasks?答案1.get in touch with2.came true3.is known as4.made up5consists of6.is up to7.hang on8.take over【联想积累】主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览rather than 而不是except/but 除了with/together with 和along with 和including 包括as well as 也，又，和电话用语短语小聚hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃ring off 挂断电话hang up 挂断电话hold the line 别挂断make相关短语小结make up 占；组成；弥补；编造make up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由构成make up ones mind to do 下定决心做.经典句式识记思考运用1It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it作形式主语) 很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。仿写_ The man from the stars is popular with young people.很明显，来自星星的你很受年轻人的喜欢。2*Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? (have sth done“让某物遭受”)你周六、周日有什么安排吗？仿写Its time for us to _ our website page _到了我们该更新网页的时候了。3Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of puters with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.(as if“好像，似乎”) 有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。仿写Park Geunhye，the president of South Korea，speaks Chinese so well _.韩国总统朴槿惠汉语讲得如此好就像中国人一样。4*But I still find it hard to imagine.(it作形式宾语) 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。仿写_ to watch the program Chinese Characters Dictation petition.我觉得中国汉字听写大会这个节目值得看。答案1.It is obvious that2.have/get；updated3.as if she were Chinese4I find it worthwhile【联想积累】使役动词have的用法小结“have sb do sth”结构，即用不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让、叫某人做某事”。“have sb/sth doing” 结构，即现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态，听任” 。“have sb/sth done”结构，即过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让别人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义，表示动作并不是主语发出的。接it作形式宾语的动词 consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。.单元语法识记思考运用will和be going to的用法与虚拟语气()用所给动词的适当形式填空1Look at the dark clouds.It _(rain)2Ann is in hospital.Oh，really？I didnt know.I _(go) and visit her.3*If I _(be) you，I _(seize) the chance to go abroad.4If I _(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.5If you _(take) my advice，you _(cry) over your failure now.答案1.is going to rain2.will go3.were；would seize4.should see/were to see/saw5.had taken；wouldnt be crying【联想积累】虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中虚拟条件句主句与将来事实相反的假设if主语动词的过去式if主语were to动词原形if主语should动词原形主语would/could/should/might动词原形 单 词 点 睛1likely adj.有可能的adv.可能高考例句 (xx湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age. 许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。be likely to do sth 很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能 (xx四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very _ a Beethoven.Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。(xx陕西，六选五)If one is late for a job interview，_ is not likely that he will get the job. 如果面试迟到了，他就很可能得不到这份工作。答案likely to beit2.focus vi.集中注意;(使)聚焦 n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点教材原句In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。(1)focus on/upon sth/sb 集中注意力于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on 注意力集中于(2)in focus 焦距对准，清晰out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊(xx湖南，阅读表达) College is when we should _ a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时期，而高中是我们必须把它弄清楚的时期。The key question is _ focus; why not reach a decision? 主要问题已经非常清晰，为何不得出结论呢？ You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is _ focus.想象一旦变得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。答案focus oninout of【巧学助记】【联想归纳】请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有哪些？请补全。_ onbe _ inbe _ tobe _ inbe _ inbe _ to答案concentrateabsorbedaddicted lostburieddevoted3harm vt.& n伤害，损害 高考例句 (xx湖南，书面表达) For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。(1)do/cause harm to 对造成伤害do sb harmdo harm to sb 伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth It does no harm to do sth 做某事无害处(2) be harmful to.对有害He may not be able to help but theres no harm _ asking him.他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下也无妨。(xx重庆，写作)Indeed，the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However，it can be _(harm) to our friendship.手机的确能给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对我们的友谊是有害的。答案inharmful4suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示 高考例句(xx重庆，阅读D)As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.正像诗中所表明的那样，大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。(1)suggest (sbs) doing sth 建议(某人)做某事suggest (that).(should) do 建议(从句用虚拟语气)(2)make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议Someone suggested _ (send) his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。My father suggested we _ (climb)the hill and have a match.我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛。【名师点津】suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。(xx重庆，阅读C)Evidence suggests that wheels for transport _ popular for a while，though.但证据表明，用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。答案sending(should) climbdidnt bee5settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放 高考例句(xx天津，阅读C)He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我静下心来过安定的生活，不过现在我倒想让他找个冒险的事去做。(1) settle down/get settled 定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to (doing) sth 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)settle on 决定，选定；停留，降落(2)settler n. 移居者settlement n. 解决；住宅区To tell the truth，I havent yet settled _ my new job. 说实话，我对我的新工作还不习惯。I must settle down to _ (finish)_ (write)the book.It is very urgent.我真的得安下心来写完这本书了，事情很急。But he finally settled _ literature，particularly drama and poetry.但是，他最终决定(选择)文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。答案infinishing；writingon6view n景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作 教材原句In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower，which is the citys tallest Tower.在这座城市里，你可以享受天空塔的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。(1)e into view 看得见，进入视野 (2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来(3)view.as 把看作As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came _ view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。_ view of changing situations，they viewed their former enemies _ friends.随着形势的变化，他们把先前的敌人看作朋友了。【辨析比较】view/scenery/scene/sightview常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点” scenery不可数名词，“风景，景色(总称)”，指自然风光；是由多个scene构成的景色scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指具体的“情景或现场”；还可指戏剧中的一幕sight“风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等选词填空：scene；scenery；sight；viewThe Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful _We passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through the Lake District.Do you remember the _ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?答案intoIn；assightsviewscenery scene短 语 点 拨1get in touch 取得联系牛津例句Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?如果你希望在一家电台工作，你该与谁取得联系？keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系；继续关注某事be in touch with 和有联系(状态)lose touch with 和失去联系(动作)be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)(xx安徽，阅读D)Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre _ touch with wont recognize you.不要认为如果你联系的那个人认不出你，粗鲁就万事大吉。I cant give you advice，because I am _ touch with economic conditions now.我不能给你提供建议， 因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。答案inout of【名师点津】get in touch with.为短暂性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。2(be) up to 做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任教材原句What are you up to this weekend，John?约翰，这个周末你要做什么？写出下列句中up to的含义We all think that Lucy is the best person who is up to taking charge of our pany._Mother told me it was up to me to decide which college to choose._Up to now，we have finished most of the work，and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days._(xx天津，阅读A) Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people._The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to._It is up to you.随你的便；由你来决定It is up to sb to do sth 该由某人做某事_whether or not to go on with the course. 是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。答案胜任取决于到为止达到；多达从事，忙于Its up to her to decide3as well as 也，又 教材原句Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。may/might as well 最好；还是为好；不妨as well 也，还Since nobody else wants to do the job，we might as well _ him have a try.既然没有人想做这份工作，我们不妨让他试一试。【名师点津】由as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。Email，as well as telephone，_ an important part in daily munication.电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。答案letis playing 句 式 透 析1教材原句It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。在Its.that.句式中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：(1)It is adj.thatclause(2)It isn.thatclause(3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced.thatclause(4)Itvi.thatclause_ this destruction will bee more dangerous in the future.很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。_ (that) hell sign the contract tomorrow.他明天签约是不足为怪的。_ China will make greater progress in the space cause.人们相信中国会在航天领域取得更大的进步。_ they will win the game.他们似乎要赢得这场比赛。答案It is obvious thatIt is no wonderIt is believed thatIt appears that2教材原句Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of puters with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像生活在现实中一样。 (1)as if“好像，似乎”引导表语从句，用于句型“It looks/seems as if.”中。它也可引导状语从句。(2)省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。(3)语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。The football player is rolling on the ground _ in the leg. 这个足球运动员在球场上打滚，似乎他的腿伤得很严重。He opened his mouth as if _ something to me. 他张开嘴好像要对我说些什么。答案as if hurt badlyto say.单句语法填空1Can you hang _ while I go for some water?2I dont fancy _ (go) out so far in such bad weather.3_ average，a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.4_ view of the abovementioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals.5If I _ (be) you，I would seize the chance to go abroad.6It sounds as though you _(have) a good time.7Reading in the sun is _ (harm) to your eyes.8It is suggested that he _ (solve) the problem in another way.9Your smoking can do harm _ the health of your children.10Most people walk at _ average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.答案1.on2.going3.On4.In5.were6.had7.harmful8.(should) solve9.to10.an.单句改错1On his view，in 50 years，the average human life span will be 150 years old._2The scientist suggested grow rice on the dried river bed._ 3Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall._4Wherever you go，keep touch with me，please._5Brown meat essence is harmful for peoples health._6They settled down to read the text when they came to the room._7There is no harm bining the two mixtures._8Let us not lose in touch with reality._ 答案1.OnIn2.growgrowing3.havehas 4touch前加in5.forto6.readreading7.harm后加上in8.去掉in.完成句子1_(真是可惜) he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.2Dad _(使早起成为一种习惯) in the morning.3I felt a little dizzy，as if I _(刚刚醒来) from a long sleep.4I finally _(取得联系) him after getting separated for ten years.5The children are quiet；I wonder _(他们在搞什么鬼)!答案1.It is a pity that2.makes it a habit to get up early3.had just woken up4.got in touch with 5what they are up to.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1这个城市发生了地震，毁坏了很多建筑和道路，很显然水电供应被切断。(attack，It is obvious that.)_2政府立即采取行动帮助那里的人们。但是起初救援人员不能和那里的人们取得联系。(get in touch with)_3很明显当地人的生活受到了极大的影响。因此政府号召全国各地的人们向灾区提供帮助。 (It was clear that.，affect)_4到目前为止，很多人已经在他们的新家定居。(up to now，settle)_答案1.An earthquake attacked this city，destroying many buildings and roads，and it was obvious that the water and electricity supplies were cut off.2The government took immediate action to help the people there.However，at first，rescue workers couldnt get in touch with the people there.3It was clear that the local peoples life was greatly affected.Therefore，the government called on people all over the country to offer their help to the disasterhit area.4Up to now，many people have settled in their new homes.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】An earthquake attacked this city，destroying many buildings and roads，and it was obvious that the water and electricity supplies were cut off.The government took immediate action to help the people there.However，at first，rescue workers couldnt get in touch with the people there.It was clear that the local peoples life was greatly affected.Therefore，the government called on people all over the country to offer their help to the disasterhit area.Up to now，many people have settled in their new homes.基础训练.单句语法填空1An earthquake hit the city，_(destroy)many buildings and roads.2The programme was intended to focus attention _ global warming.3Fancy _(sit)in the sun and doing nothing all day!4Parents spend _ average of $200 a year on toys for their children.5Dont handle the vase as if it _ (is) made of steel.6They were optimistic _ the good result they would struggle for.7The expert suggested _ (prepare)enough water and food for the trip，or the travelers would find it hard _(get) them when they got hungry or thirsty.8The father as well as his three children _ (be)going skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.答案1.destroying2.on3.sitting4.an5.were6.about7.preparing；to get8.is.完成句子9The childrens faces are badly _ in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸极其模糊不清。10_ your staying up late occasionally.偶尔晚睡并无妨害。11The prices were _，but theyre of the highest quality. 价格比平均水平高，可它们的质量是最好的。12Several years later _ he became too weak.很明显，几年后他身体变得很虚弱。13Finally he had to _ and in the end our dream _他终于接受了我的建议，我们的愿望实现了。答案9.out of focus10.Theres no harm in11.above average12.it was clear that13.follow my suggestion；came true.课文浓缩语法填空The last three decades has seen that the Internet is growing _14_ (rapid). Nowadays，t