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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3puters讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1calculator n计算器2laptop n. 手提电脑3analytical adj. 分析的4universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5revolution n. 革命6artificial adj. 人造的；假的7mathematical adj. 数学的8designer n. 设计师9tube n. 管；管子；电子管 第二屏听写10network n网络；网状物11web n. 网12rocket n. 火箭13download vt. 下载14virus n. 病毒15android n. 机器人16mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦17naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的18spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1calculate vt.计算2simplify vt. 简化3sum n. 总数；算术题；金额4operator n. (电脑)操作员；接线员5logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的6logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地7technology n. 工艺；科技；技术8technological adj. 科技的 第四屏听写9intelligence n 智力；聪明；智能10intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的11solve vt. 解决；解答12reality n. 真实；事实；现实 13.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的14personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自15total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计第五屏听写16totally adv.完全地；整个地17application n. 应用；用途；申请18finance n. 金融；财经19mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的20explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究21anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何； 即使如此22goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分23happiness n. 幸福；快乐 第六屏听写24signal vi.&vt.发信号n. 信号25type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字26arise vi.(arose, arisen) 出现；发生27appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现28character n. 性格；特点29coach n. 教练30electronic adj. 电子的 第七屏听写 31niece n侄女；甥女32deal_with 处理；安排；对付33watch_over 看守；监视34from_._on 从时起35as_a_result 结果36so_._that_. 如此以至于37human_race 人类38in_a_way 在某种程度上39with_the_help_of 在的帮助下 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.calculator n计算器2.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的； 宇宙的3.revolution n. 革命4.artificial adj. 人造的；假的5.download vt.下载6.virus n. 病毒.写其形(汉译英)1.calculate vt. 计算2.sum n. 总数；算术题；金额3.logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的4.happiness n 幸福；快乐5.type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字6.mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的7.anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此8.technology n. 工艺；科技；技术核心单词练通1.It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格) and later life.2.Seeing their favourite star e in, the devoted fans arose (起身) from their seats immediately.3.The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)4.The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决)5.This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals (得分) on purpose.6.After years of hard work, his dream has been turned into reality (现实)7.Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a coach (教练)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营2.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的3.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能4.total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地5.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；风云人物；名人6.application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者7.finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8.explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险9.appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现用准用活1.Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.2.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but es from the heart.3.There were about 40 people at the party in total,_they sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(total)4.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)5.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)6.Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent.(intelligence)7.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)1.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwritewrotewritten2.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify简化beautify 美化purify 净化identify 鉴定；识别出classify 分类horrify 使恐惧3.“互联网”家族download vt.下载click vt. 点击connect vt. 连接surf vi.&vt. 浏览；(互联网上)冲浪network n. 网络database n. 数据库；资料库(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.with_the_help_of 在的帮助下2.deal_with 处理；安排；对付3.as_a_result 结果；因此4.after_all_ 毕竟；终究5.from_._on 从时起6.in_a_way 在某种程度上Faced with so many problems arising from lack of munication, I didnt know how to deal_with them independently. After_all,_I had never left my parents. As_a_result,_I couldnt adapt to my new school life. Luckily, with_the_help_of my teachers and classmates, I have got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study.第二组 1.watch_over看守；监视；照管2.provide_._for_. 给提供3.have_sth._in_mon 有共同之处4.share_._with_. 与分享5.make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成Li Hua is the eldest son of the family and it is generous of him to share his toys with his brothers. Besides, he often provides help for them. They have_a_lot_in_mon. For example, they are all good at making_up stories.1.all相关短语大全after all毕竟；究竟above all 首先；最重要的是in all 全部；合计at all 一点也不；到底；究竟first of all 首先；第一all in all 总的说来2.“v. . with .”结构面面观share . with .与分享cover . with . 用覆盖equip . with . 使具有mix . with . 把和混合connect . with . 把与连接起来provide .with . 对提供(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”。虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。Although the hurricane has gone, it will be months before_the_damage_is_cleared_up.2.As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。随着技术的发展和生活水平的提高，互联网已进入寻常百姓家。As_technology_develops_and_life_improves,_the Internet has entered the ordinary peoples homes.3.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！so . that .引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。(xx天津高考书面表达)You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.考点新组合阅读微技能With the Internet being more and more popular, we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends. As a result, the problems have arisen for lack of munication. Last Saturday, I turned to my friend Li Hua for help. At an agreed signal I entered his office. He gave me some tips on how to deal with the problems. I couldnt _ (total) agree with him, but what he said was partly reasonable.1.把句改为复合句：As_the_Internet_bees_more_and_more_popular,_we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.2.可把处how to deal with改为what_to_do_with。3.处应填词的正确形式为 totally。1arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起辨析比较arise, arouse, rise, raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起床arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising选用上述单词完成下列语段One of the problems arising from the present economic situation is that the price is rising sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen raise it on purpose, which has aroused some objections.由当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。2signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that . 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号多角练透单句语法填空She signaled that she was about to turn left.As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.补全句子Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can_send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。3as a result结果归纳拓展as a result of因为；由于；作为的结果result from 由引起result in 导致；造成应用领悟Its generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.人们普遍认为他的癌症是由过度劳累引起的。You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting in mistakes.如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速则不达”。He ate too much meat and sugar. As a result, he was overweight.他肉和糖吃得太多。结果，他超重了。名师指津result in“导致/造成的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。4deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与打交道；做买卖一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道句型转换I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.名师指津deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。考点新组合阅读微技能As science and technology develop quickly, puters have changed our life in a way. We can not only apply for the job through the Internet but also solve the difficult problems _ the help of the Internet. However, many students bee so crazy about puters that they spend too much time on them, _ has a bad effect on both their study and health. Anyhow, puters play an important part in our daily life.1.用with复合结构改写句With_science_and_technology_developing_quickly,_puters have changed our life in a way.2.处应填介词 with。3.处应填关系词 which，在此引导非限制性定语从句。5solve vt.解决；解答(1)solve problems解决问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth. 的解决方法多角练透单句语法填空With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.单句写作为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。(xx北京高考书面表达)In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on writing some suggestions to our school.6in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看all the way一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时， 句子应使用部分倒装)in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中多角练透选用上述短语填空In_a_way,_the puter plays a more and more important role in our life and work.Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to. He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.补全句子In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。7as引导时间状语从句As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life.With_time_going_on/by,_he contented himself with a simple life.随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。As_the_deadline_came_near,_I worked harder.随着截止日期的来临，我工作得更勤奋了。8so/such . that .引导结果状语从句And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！(1)so .that .句型的常见形式：(2)such .that .句型的基本结构：We did so_well_that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(xx北京高考书面表达)我们做得如此好，以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。So fast_does_light_travel_that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速快到我们几乎无法想象它的速度。名师指津当“so形容词/副词”及“such .”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1With many problems arising (arise), he didnt know what to do next.2Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks totally (total) different, like a movie star.3The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (solve)4I think happiness (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.5We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden appearance (appear) stopped our conversation.6By the end of last year, 70% of the goods had_been_sold (sell) out.7By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will_have_left (leave) for London to attend a meeting.8It is universally (universal) believed that puters cant take the place of human beings in the future.9With global warming being more and more serious, it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.10Her childhood dream became a reality (real) when she broke the 100m race world record.单句改错1Can you give me some advice on what to deal with the difficulty？whathow或dealdo2He has been ill for a long time; as a result of, his heart is slightly damaged.去掉of3You may not agree, but personal she is a very good girl.personalpersonally4The Great Wall is such wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.suchso5Dont be too hard on your daughter. In all，she is only a child.InAfter6With time went by, the weather got colder.WithAs或wentgoing7It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉will8In the way, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.thea.根据提示词补全句子1不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。(in the way)Dont_put_the_chair_in_the_way. The little children will fall over.2半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。(before)It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room. 3和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。(share)Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness.4无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。(whenever)He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet_with_difficulties.5我一发出信号，你就尽快跑！(signal)When_I_give_the_signal,_you run as quickly as possible!.一句多译1随着社会的快速发展，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with)2因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result)There is more and more pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out.As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.More and more pollution has_resulted_in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution.3休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课堂上出现的问题。At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class.(分词作定语)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句)4天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)高考拆组训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some _1_ things at times.I can _2_ several years ago reading a book where the hero went through several _3_ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love？” At that moment in my _4_ I leaped into the story, _5_ him by the arm and told him: “Its everywhere! Its everywhere ！” _6_ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to _7_ it.For me it is there every time I _8_ the dawn break upon a new day. It is there every time a(n) _9_ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first _10_ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last _11_ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter _12_ at one of my foolish jokes. It is there every time my handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the _13_ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I _14_ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of _15_ I do.The Bible tells us that “God is Love.”It _16_ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Dont shut out love then. Dont live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love _17_. You will find that the more love you _18_， the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you _19_， the more Gods love will _20_ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere.语篇解读：阅读能够开阔胸襟、打动心灵、丰富灵魂，更重要的是它能够激发一个人的想象力。作者几年前阅读了一本书，书中主人公在经历了一番磨难之后所发出的呐喊，让作者意识到：爱无处不在，只要我们敞开心胸就能够拥抱爱。你给予的爱越多，得到的爱越多。1A.foolishBfunnyCridiculous Dterrible解析：选B根据下文中的“At that moment in my _4_ I leaped into the story, _5_ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知，阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。foolish“愚蠢的”；funny“有趣的”；ridiculous “荒谬的”；terrible“可怕的”。2A.explain BnoticeCremember Dsearch解析：选C此处表示作者仍能记起几年前阅读一本书的事情。explain“解释”；notice“注意到”；remember“记起”；search“寻找”。3Aedies BadjustmentsCexperiences Dtragedies解析：选D根据下文中的“and at one point in the midst of his pain cried out：Where is love”的语境提示可知，此处表示这位英雄经历了许多不幸。edy“喜剧”；adjustment“调整，适应”；experience“经历”；tragedy“悲剧，不幸”。4A.imagination BopinionCconsideration Dsoul解析：选A根据上文中的“It can also cause your imagination to do some _1_ things at times.”可知，此处为原词复现，即在那一刻在作者的想象中作者走进了这个故事。imagination“想象”；opinion“观点”；consideration“考虑”；soul“灵魂”。5A.dragged BpushedCgrabbed Dhit解析：选C根据上文中的“At that moment in my _4_ I leaped into the story”的描述可知，此处作者抓住他的胳膊告诉他。drag“拖拽”；push“推”；grab“抓住”；hit“打”。6A.Sympathy BLoveCPity Dplaint解析：选B根据上文中的“Where is love”可知，此处表示作者在回应爱无处不在。sympathy“同情”；love“爱”；pity“怜悯”；plaint“抱怨”。7A.embrace BseeCbelieve Dobserve解析：选A此处表示爱无处不在，你只需要敞开心扉拥抱它，故选A。embrace“拥抱”；see“看见”；believe“相信”；observe“观察”。 8.A.feel BhearCsmell Dwatch解析：选D此处表示对于作者来说，爱就在每次作者看见黎明破晓的时刻，故选D。9A.alive BlivelyClive Dliving解析：选B此处表示它出现在每当一阵令人兴奋的凉风吹过作者脸颊的时刻，故选B。alive“活着的”；lively“令人兴奋的，生机勃勃的”；live“实况转播的”；living“活的”。10A.warmhearted BbrightcoloredCthick Dclean解析：选B根据下文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为春天鲜艳的花朵，故选B。warmhearted“热心的”；brightcolored“鲜艳的”；thick“茂密的”；clean“干净的”。 11.A.harvest BbranchCview Dleaf解析：选D根据上文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”的提示可知，前后形成并列，所以此处应为秋天的树叶，故选D。harvest“收获，产量，结果”；branch“树枝”；view“风景”；leaf“树叶”。12A.stares BlaughsCpoints Dglances解析：选B此处表示它在每次作者愚蠢的笑话引起女儿大笑的时刻，故选B。stare“盯着看”；laugh“笑”；point“指”；glance“瞥”。13A.panic BshockingCadorable Dterrified解析：选C此处表示它在作者那条新来的小狗讨人喜爱的眼睛中，故选C。panic“恐慌的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；adorable “可爱的，讨人喜爱的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”。14A.read BapplyCanswer Daccept解析：选A此处表示它在作者阅读来自朋友的信的时候，故选A。15A.satisfaction BimpolitenessCkindness Ddishonesty解析：选C此处表示它在作者写的每一件事以及作者做的每一次善意的举动中，故选C。satisfaction“满意”；impoliteness“不礼貌”；kindness“善意”；dishonesty“不诚实”。16A.laughs BchangesCforts Dfills解析：选D根据下文中的“. every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Dont shut out love then”可知，此处表示当我们敞开心胸面对爱，爱也会填满我们的心胸，故选D。17A.selflessly BconsciouslyCabsolutely Dproudly解析：选A此处表示无私地分享你的爱，与上文中的“Open your heart boldly”形成并列，故选A。selflessly“无私地”；consciously“有意识地”；absolutely“绝对地”；proudly “自豪地”。18A.pay for BgiveCobtain Denjoy解析：选B句意：你将发现你给予的爱越多，你将拥有的爱就越多。give“提供”与have“拥有”前后形成对比，故选B。pay for“支付”；give“提供”；obtain“获得”；enjoy“享受”。19A.thank BshareCseize Drequest解析：选B根据上文中的“Share
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