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Unit 3 A healthy life 第二学时 Learning about Language,1stress n压力，焦虑；强调；重要性 v强调,词语链接,stressful adj.令人感到有压力的 stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的 put/play/lay stress on 重视，看重，给以压力 a stressful job 一个有压力的工作,即学即练,完成下列句子。 (1)Regular exercise can help _(缓解压力) (2)The school _(特别强调) developing childrens creativity. (3)The importance of teamwork in football matches _(经常被强调),reduce stress,lays great stress on,is often stressed,(4)The quick tempo(节奏) of modern life makes me _(感到紧张),feel stressed,2I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(p.18) 我想我之所以能长寿及精力充沛，主要原因是我的健康生活。 due to由于，因造成，归功于；应给与，应属于,词语链接,A完成下列句子。 (1)_(由于雾天), the traffic moved very slowly. (2)The great success of this project was largely _(归功于当地30名商人的支持),Because of the foggy weather,due to the support given by the 30 local businessmen,B.选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)He was late _ the snow. (2)_ your help，I passed the examination. (3)_ the rain，they could not come. (4)The failure of the scheme was _ bad management.,as a result of/because of/owing to,Thanks to,Owing to/Because of,due to,3You see, during adolescence I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.(p.18) 你知道，我年轻的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。,即学即练,be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷 become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷,即学即练,完成下列句子。 (1)The parents felt helpless when they found their son _(沉溺于电脑游戏) (2)His mother _(沉迷于) TV soap operas(电视连续剧),had been addicted to playing computer games,is addicted to,4This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.(p.18) 这意味着过一段时间后你的身体就适应了香烟中的尼古丁，一旦它离开了你的身体，你就会感到没精神。 be/become accustomed to be used to表示 “习惯于”， 短语中的to是介词， 后面可接名词、代词或动名词。,词语链接,look forward to 期望，盼望 pay attention to 注意 object to 反对 devote.to 献身于 stick to 坚持 make contributions to 为作贡献 lead to 通往，导致 注意：上述短语中的to都是介词，不是动词不定式符号。,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)He quickly _ eating the local food. (2)She _ dealing with so much media attention (媒体的关注), so she was quite embarrassed. (3)Why do you _ your husbands proposal? It sounds reasonable.,became accustomed to/got used to,is not accustomed to,object to,(4)We must try our best to _ our country.,make contributions to,5So it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage. (p.18) 戒烟的确很难，但我最终设法戒了烟。,词语链接,quit vt.(give up)离职；退学；停止；放弃 quit doing sth.放弃做某事 manage vt.&vi.负责；管理；经营；设法做到(常与can, could, be able to连用) manage to do sth.(succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事，强调结果。 manager n经理，管理人,manageress n女经理，女管理人 management n管理；管理部门 manageable adj.能处理的，能管理的,即学即练,选用上述词语的适当形式完成下列句子。 (1)He is not good at_ his money. (2)Small sailboats(小游船) can easily turn over in the water if they are not _ carefully. (3)In spite of these insults(侮辱), she _ not to get angry. (4)Will you be able _ on your own?,managing,manageable,managed,to manage,(5)She recently _ her job to spend more time with her family. (6)I _ smoking and put on weight.,quitted,quit(quitted),6What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(p.18) 我的的确确知道的是，我女朋友觉得我身上很难闻。 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(p.18) 我这样希望是因为我想你也能跟我一样过健康长寿的生活。 “does /do/did 动词原形 ”表示强调，意思是“真的、 的确、 一定、务必”。,即学即练,将下列句子译成英语。 (1)毫无疑问， 他的确出色地完成了任务。 _ (2)明天你可一定要早点来。 _,There was no doubt that he did do a good job.,Do come early tomorrow.,7It isnt easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.18) 戒烟并不容易，但许多人都做到了，那么你也能的。,思维拓展,so can you是倒装句式。so/ neither/ nor放在句首，表示前者情况也适用于后者。so you can是自然语序。后一句单纯重复前句的内容，对其进行肯定和附和，译作“确实”。,即学即练,完成下列对话。 (1)I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _(你是提醒过) (2)My room gets very cold at night. _(我的房间也是这样),So you did,So does mine,8Decide on a day to quit.(p.19) 确定一个开始的日子。 decide on sth.决定某事,即学即练,将下列句子译成汉语。 (1)You have to decide on your own career now. _ (2)Have you decided on a date for the wedding? _,你现在得为自己的事业作决定了。,你定下了婚礼的日期了吗？,9If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(p.19) 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。,词语链接,ashamed adj.为感到羞耻/惭愧 feel/be ashamed of 为感到羞耻 feel/be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事,思维拓展,注意下列各例句中单词的意思。 (1)It is a shame you cant stay for dinner. 很遗憾你不能留下来吃晚饭。(n.遗憾的事) (2)If he does anything shameful,_I will not go away with him.(adj.可耻的，不光彩的) 如果他做了不光彩的事，我不会放过他的。 (3)You should never be in company with a shameless liar.(adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的),你绝不应该与无耻的说谎者为伍。 (4)He felt ashamed_that he was not able to answer the question.(adj.不好意思，羞愧) 不能答出那个问题他觉得很羞愧。,即学即练,完成下列句子。 (1)She _(觉得很羞愧) that she didnt pass the exam again. (2)You should _(感到羞耻) yourself for telling such lies. (3)Im _(不好意思说) that I havent been to church for three years.,felt ashamed,feel ashamed of,ashamed to say,(4)Its _(可耻) of you to pretend to be ill when others are working hard. (5)_(真可惜) it is that we have missed such a good chance!,shameful,What a shame,10Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(p.19) 每当你想吸烟时，提醒自己你已是不吸烟的人了。,词语链接,feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事 would like to do sth.想要(做)某事,即学即练,用feel like，would like填空。 (1)I dont have an appetite these days and dont _ eating at all. (2)He _ smoking a cigarette. (3)After the long journey, he was worn out and _ to have a good rest. (4)I _ a cup of tea.,feel like,feels like,would like,would like/feel like,11in spite of (despite, regardless of) 不管，尽管，不顾 (p.20) in spite of是介词短语，后面跟名词或动名词。,即学即练,完成下列句子。 (1)_( 不顾父亲的反对), she decided to marry the poor fellow. (2)_(尽管在世界杯中败北), the team wasnt discouraged at all.,In spite of her fathers objection,In spite of losing the match in the World Cup,12take a risk/risks 冒险(p.21) You cant get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富。,词语链接,at risk 有危险，冒风险 take a risk/risks 冒险 run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒可能的危险(做某事) risk doing sth.冒险做某事,即学即练,完成下列句子。 (1)Experts have been warning for some time of the _(健康危害) caused by passive smoking(被动吸烟) (2)The whole future of the company is _(受到威胁) (3)Anyone travelling without a passport_(冒着被捕的危险),health risks,at risk,runs the risk of being arrested,(4)No one would _(冒险把所有的钱投入到股票上) like you. (5)If your race car isnt insured, you may_(冒险失去一切) when it hits something solid.,risk putting all his money in the stock market,risk losing everything,13get into the habit of 养成的习惯(p.20),词语链接,be in the habit of 养成的习惯 fall into the habit of 养成的习惯 form the habit of 形成的习惯 break the habit of 改变习惯 kick the habit of 改变习惯 out of habit 出于习惯,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)I did it only _.I didnt mean any harm. (2)He _ smoking following his fathers example. (3)We dont want the children _ watching a lot of TV. (4)He determined _ getting up late.,out of habit,got/fell into the habit of,to get into the habit of,to kick/break the habit of,即学即练,模仿造句，并分析句子成分。 (1)我女友说如果我不戒烟她不会再跟我约会了。 _,(2)让Mary感到惊讶的是她儿子的数学老师认为他没有希望。 _,
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