2019-2020年高考英语 Unit2 实战演练 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit2 实战演练 新人教版选修8.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. In _respects, French _from English. (difference)答案differentdiffers2. My main _ to the plan is that it would be too expensive. (object)答案objection3. A man with _habits often sleeps as_as clockwork, neither too late nor too early and always obeys the _. At the same time his own belongings are always _well by him. (regular)答案regularregularlyregulationsregulated4. His novels are well written and _as well.(merce)答案mercial.翻译句子1如果你坚持努力像这样工作，你的研究必定会获得成功。(bound, obtain)_答案If you keep working hard like this，your research is bound to obtain great success.2他昨晚回来很晚，确切地说是今天早上两点钟。(exact)_答案He came back very late at night yesterday，to be exact,200 this morning.3在许多人看来，“超女”的表演有一些商业化。(mercial)_答案In the opinion of many people, the show of “Super Girls” is a little bit mercial.4这个国家的经济实力这些年似乎在增加。(accumulate)_答案The economic power of this country seems to have been accumulating these years.5看足球回来后，那个男孩整天都很沮丧。(cast down)_答案After returning from watching the football match, the boy was cast down all day.6如何度假，她总是与我有分歧。(differ)_答案She always differs from me about how to spend the vacation.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_1_(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to_2_should have the honour of receiving me_3_a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me_4_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_5_small town some 20 kilometres away_6_there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._7_villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked_8_(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman_9_the trouble I had caused_10_.答案1.broke2. who3. as4. settled5. a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for10. her.阅读理解(xx年湖北，E)Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime“ business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have bee irrelevant(不相关的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work，school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits，or whether it should bee more“ flexible”， is often debated. How should we, as a society，organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the“law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of yearsbut unless we meet the truant officer(学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with“extra pay for overtime working，” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成) “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylightsaving time, have we ever thought to ourselves：“ Here is the law in action”？ As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: pulsory education law, overtime law, and daylightsaving lawas well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work ，time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.语篇解读文章通过开头句(Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be.和过去相比，现在星期天倒更像星期一。)表明了我们的生活由时间规律来支配。1By saying “Sunday is more like Monday that it used to be”，the writer means that_.A. work time is equal to rest timeB. many people have a day off on MondayC. it is hard for people to decide when to restD. the line between work time and rest time is unclear解析推理判断题。第一段首句Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be.是提纲挈领式的句子，后面紧接着举例论证了这一观点尤其是根据第一段最后一句可知我们上班时间和休息时间这两个界限的模糊性。从而推断本题选择D。答案D2The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people_.A. fail to make full use of their timeB. enjoy working overtime for extra payC. are unaware of the law of timeD. wele flexible working hours解析推理判断题。第二段主要论述时间规律问题，比如过去要求所有的商场星期天关门休业；过去除了夏季外，要求所有的学校所有季节全部开放，在很大程度上，今天商场不是关门休息，而是继续营业，学校继续上课，从而说明了人们没有意识到时间的自然规律问题。因此答案选择C。答案C3According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they_.A. need to acquire knowledgeB. have to obey their parentsC. need to find panionsD. have to observe the law解析事实细节题。根据第三段We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours，a certain number of days，a certain number of yearsbut unless we meet the truant officer，we may well think we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than the law.这句信息句分析得知，这里大部分的孩子认为他们必须上学的原因应该是服从父母而非遵守法律。故选择B。答案B4What is the main idea of the passage?A. Our life is governed by the law of time.B. How to organize time is not worth debating.C. New ways of using time change our society.D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs.解析主旨大意题。从头到尾，文章论述的是时间掌控我们的生活。最后一句就是点睛之笔。答案AB(xx年全国)Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago，and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall，handsome，successful man devoted to his work and family，but unfortable with his children. As a child I loved him；as a school girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father，who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my_new_friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.5. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successfulas he was. ”可知，作者小时候怀恨爸爸是因为爸爸对她要求很严厉、很苛刻。答案D6. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_.A. nervousB. sorryC. tired D. safe解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard.”可知每次和父亲一起外出度周末，她都非常紧张。on guard为固定短语，意为“警戒”。答案A7. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hardworking.解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。从第三段结尾的几个反问句可以知道。第四段中作者感到和爸爸成了朋友。答案C8. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_.A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the caf owner解析推理判断题。文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人，和他相处时，总是感到惧怕和紧张，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友。答案B.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面短文，然后写一篇150字左右的短文。An international team of fertility scientists made news last year by announcing they will clone human beings mainly to help infertile couples, despite strong opposition from religious groups and from scientists cloning animals. Earlier this year, a member of the team, Italian physician Severino Antinori, claimed they have produced the first cloned humans. But this was contradicted by his US counterpart, Panayiotis Zavos, who nevertheless reaffirmed their determination to make cloned human beings a reality.Human cloning has been contemplated at least as far back as five years ago when Dolly the cloned sheep was unveiled. A clone is an identical copy of an individual. There are natural clones, produced when the fertilised egg splits up into two or more cells, each of which develops into a foetus (胎儿) , resulting in identical twins or triplet.What would you feel if one day you see another you appear in your home? Will you feel scared? Or you are just overexcited? No one can offer a definite answer.【写作内容】1以约30词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“人类应该克隆吗？”的话题发表看法，至少包括以下要点：(1)你对克隆人的观点及理由；(2)克隆人可能对世界带来的后果。【参考范文】From the passage we know that scientists are able to clone human beings and heated discussion arouse among people.Different people have different ideas. Some people think it is beneficial to clone human beings. But the majority of the public think cloning humans will not bring us benefits.I think it is not a good thing for humans to clone ourselves. The reasons are as follows：Firstly, cloning humans will make people live in a state of being scared. People may worry about whether another he or she will appear one day and try to share his or her houses, cars and all of the belongings. Secondly, cloning humans will cause a lot of legal problems. At present, we dont have laws to regulate this kind of behaviors. Whats more, suppose cloning humans is allowed by the law, how can the law distribute the legal rights between the natural person and the cloned one? Maybe the world will be in disorder. Lastly, there is no need to clone humans at present. Every person will say goodbye to the world one day when getting old, this is natural rules. If cloning humans are not banned, the world population will not be controlled. If the world population is keeping growing, the next generation will suffer a lot, maybe the world will explode one day just because of overpopulation.All in all, cloning humans will not be beneficial to our generation and next generation. This is the reason why no single country can allow cloning humans today.