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2019-2020年高中英语课时跟踪检测十二Unit4LearningefficientlyKingLearUsingLanguage新人教版.单词拼写 1Through the fog we saw the vague outline of a ship.2Have you any concrete suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?3Only the students majoring in English take the oral examination.4All the employees got a Christmas bonus.5Rainbows often appear after a heavy rain.6I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so messy.7The workers only make ponents(部件) for that kind of cars.8This is one of the songs from the album (专辑) of Jay Chou.9The purpose of this seminar (研讨会) is to reform the old closed system.10The currency (货币) in our country is Renminbi.单句改错1Young people tend to following the fashion.followingfollow2He was tired of the heavy work and wanted to have a rest.offrom/with3Some children have trouble concentrating what they are doing.在what前加on4The teacher prefers to go with his students rather than to be alone.去掉第二个to5It takes me age to finish the project.ageages.单句语法填空1We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style rather than in a personal style.2Do you feel like lying (lie) in bed on Sundays?Yes, but Im always too busy to_do (do) so.3The boy strongly resembles his father in character and the way of thinking and making decisions.4Children tend to_be (be) curious about things they see.5She is tired of the same food for breakfast every morning.6We went (go) shopping together on May Day last Sunday besides doing (do) some washing.7They say your report doesnt agree with the fact.But I dont agree with them on this point.8I cant make sense of his suggestion.I think it makes no sense.阅读理解People who are learning a foreign language should not feel embarrassed because they sometimes use the wrong word. From time to time we all have difficulty even with our own language.It is not unusual to hear someone say that a ship is in a bottle instead of a battle or that crowds rather than clouds are in the sky. If people think that these mistakes are funny, they may laugh; but they do not mean to be rude. The important thing is that they admire people who try to speak their language.Every public speaker knows that mistakes can occur. Even radio announcers will sometimes use the wrong word or call somebody by the wrong name. This happens so often, in fact, that a man in New York is able to make a living by listening to the radio and recording all the mistakes that he hears.Kermit Schafer calls these mistakes “bloopers”. In his home, Mr.Schafer has many radios tuned to different stations to record every mistake that is made. He puts the funniest ones on records and in books, which have bee very popular wherever English is spoken.If Mr.Schafer took his tape recorder into a school where students are learning to speak English, he would very soon have enough for another book. Mistakes can be fun if we are not easily embarrassed. They also remind us to say something correctly the next time.1What kind of readers is this article mainly written for?ARadio announcers.BForeign language learners.CPublic speakers.DPeople like Mr.Schafer.解析：选B语言的习得是一件困难又繁琐的事情，特别是学习外语经常闹笑话也是在所难免的。有时我们会很尴尬，但却不必太在意。本题问的是写这篇文章主要是给哪一类人看的？其实开篇第一句“People who are learning a foreign language should not feel embarrassed because they sometimes use the wrong word.”中找到。“Foreign language learners”就是解题的核心，故答案为B。2Mr.Schafer records mistakes made by _.AEnglish learnersBradio announcersCboth radio announcers and English learnersDboth radio announcers and public speakers解析：选BMr.Schafer记录下来的错误都是由radio announcers犯下的。这个结论可以在文中第四段第二句找到：“In his home, Mr.Schafer has many radios tuned to different stations to record every mistake that is made.”3Which of the following do you think the writer might agree with?ANative English speakers do not like English learners making mistakes.BMistakes are of no help for foreign language learning.CEnglish learners should be careful not to make any mistakes.DIt is usual that public speakers, even radio announcers, make mistakes.解析：选D文章的主旋律一直在强调，不论是平常人，还是电台的播音员他们都有可能用错词，犯下错误。可是这种错误对于人们在语言习得上的进步是有好处的。文中最后一句这样说：“They also remind us to say something correctly the next time.”故正确的选项应该是D。BAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food.In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show good manners by turning their backs to others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you e to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。4People turn their backs to others while they eat in some places in _.AMongoliaBan East African townCPolynesia DArabia解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen . while they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。5In an East African town, people try not to see you. This is because _.Athey are not your friendsBthey dont want to talk with youCit is good mannersDthey are waiting for you to talk with them解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。6Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be a supporting paragraph to the idea?AThe first one. BThe second one.CThe sixth one. DThe third one.解析：选C细节理解题。文章第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。7What is the best title of the passage?ASome bad mannersBDifferent kinds of mannersCThe importance of mannersDSome good manners解析：选B标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。
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