2019-2020年高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionⅡGrammar课时作业外研版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionGrammar课时作业外研版.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Lets _ (go) for a walk in the garden.2Dont _ (leave) the club or you will not e back.3The sign reads “No _ (park)”4_ (go) on taking exercise regularly and you _ (lose) weight.5Do _ (sit) there still and dont _ (make) much noise.6Please _ (be) glad, dear. Everything will be better.7Youd better _ (look) it up in the dictionary.8Why not _ (put) down your pen and have fun with me?9If you want help, _ (let) me know, will you?答案：1.go2.leave3.parking4.Go; will lose5sit; make6.be7.look8.put9.let.完形填空In the water around New York city is a very small island _1_ Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special _2_ called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the _3_ famous sights in the world._4_ Statue of Liberty was a gift _5_ the people of France to the people of the Passageed States. The Statue was made _6_ a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support _7_ was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man _8_ made the famous Eiffel Tower in _9_ Liberty, of course, _10_ freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the Passageed States to _11_ the one _12_ anniversary of US independence from _13_. The statue was built in France, taken _14_ piece by piece and then _15_in the Passageed States. It was opened for _16_ public on October 28,1886._17_ you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the _18_ of the statue. If they want to, they can then _19_ up the 168 steps to reach the head of the Statue _20_ they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.1A. on B. connectedC. in D. called2A. statue B. monumentC. tower D. castle3A. more B. less C. most D. much4A. My BA C. Any D. The5A. in B. at C. from D. to6A. of B. by C. from D. after 7.A. system B. bridge C. recognition D. evolution8A. as B. who C. which D. whom9A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo D. Washington10A. means B. refers C. supplies D. deserves11A. praise B. mand C. examine D. celebrate12A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds D. hundreded13A. Australia B. Canada C. England D. Japan14A. over B. up C. to D. apart15A. rebuilt B. rewritten C. repeated D. repaired16A. a B. many C. the D. this17A. So B. Such C. Whom D. As18A. bottom B. top C. building D. hall19A. walk B. sing C. sail D. stride20A. which B. who C. where D. that答案与解析：1D过去分词短语作定语。表被动意义。2A根据后面的Statue of Liberty可知此空填statue。3C句意为：“自由女神像是世界上最有名的景点之一。”“the most”构成最高级。 4D据第一段第二句最后四个单词可知此处填the。5Cfrom在此句中意为“来自”，即来自法国人民的礼物，因为后面还有to表示送给美国人民的礼物。整个句子意为：“自由女神像是法国人民送给美国人民的礼物”。 6D被动语态，by后加动作的发出者。 7Asystem意为“系统，体系”。 8B此处who引导定语从句修饰the man，在从句中作主语。9A据Eiffel Tower位于Paris知，应选A项。10Amean表示“意思是”。11D从宾语anniversary知，此处表“庆祝”。12Bthe one hundredth anniversary意为“一百周年”。13C美国从英国独立出来。14Dtake apart为固定短语，意为“拆开”。15Arebuilt意为“重新建造”，和前面的take apart在意义上相呼应。16Cthe public为“公众”之意。17D“As you might expect”意为“正如你所期望的”。18A离顶部还有168步台阶。19A walk up.to.意为“走近”。20C表地点用where引导定语从句。.阅读理解Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services pany could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys pany closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.1Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are _.A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticidesC. in poor physical conditionD. exposed to excessive sun rays答案与解析：C由文章第二段中“., an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。2In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _.A. estimate the damage to the cropsB. draw a colorcoded mapC. measure the size of the affected areaD. locate the problem area答案与解析：D本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。根据文章第二段中“.showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spotspray, .”可知，目的是确定有问题的区域，以便使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。3Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _.A. resorting to spotsprayingB. transforming poisoned rainC. consulting infrared scanning expertsD. detecting crop problems at an early stage答案与解析：A根据文章第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.”可知。4The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties _.A. its high costB. the lack of official SupportC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase production答案与解析：C根据文章第三段第一句“The bad news is that Paleys pany closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find”可知。5Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _.A. full support from agricultural expertsB. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce答案与解析：B根据文章第三段中“But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.”可知。.语法填空Nancy: Are you OK, Mary? You dont look very happy.Mary: Oh, Nancy. I had an argument _1_ Mum again. Im not getting enough pocket money.Nancy: How much do you get?Mary: 5 pounds _2_ week.Nancy: That sounds _3_ (reason) to me.Mary: Well, Im 14. And if you do some shopping in the town, you can never have enough money. Everything is so expensive.Nancy: But is it the fair amount of money, _4_ (pare)with what your friends get?Mary: Well, we all get the same. _5_ I have to buy all things for school, and have no money left to spend on clothes.Nancy: Right. Do you have to _6_ with the housework?Mary: Not really.Nancy: So, you dont have to do anything for the pocket money?Mary: Mum said if I _7_ (do) that I would never have time to do my schoolwork.Nancy: Has she said you can have _8_ (much) pocket money when youre 15?Mary: Well, Mum just says shell decide when Im ready to have more. And I have just got to wait.Nancy: Maybe you _9_ sit down with her and say “How can I prove that Im old _10_ to get more？”答案与解析：1with考查介词的用法。have an argument with“与争吵”。2a/per考查冠词或介词的用法。此外a/per表示频率，意为“每一”。3reasonable考查词性转换。sound为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，reason的形容词形成为reasonable。4pared考查非谓语动词。pared with“与相比”，是固定用法。5But考查连词的用法。上下文之间存在转折关系，因此用But。6help结合语境考查动词。由下文中的“Mun said if I _7_ (do) that I would never have time to do my schoolwork.”可知此处谈的是做家务的问题。7did考查虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用一般过去时。8more考查形容词的比较级。此处表示多得些零花钱，因此用more。9should结合语境考查情态动词。此处为说话人向对方提建议，因此用should。10enough考查副词。“形容词enough不定式”为常用结构。此处表示“怎么证明自己年龄足够大了，可以得到更多的钱了”。