2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit3Scienceandnature课下作业牛津译林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit3Scienceandnature课下作业牛津译林版.单项填空1That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce答案B此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示“做的途径、方式”，way前有the only修饰，故选B项。we can imagine作定语，前面省略了that。2He felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed.Afrightening；frightening Bfrightened；frighteningCfrightened；frightened Dfrightening；frightened答案Bfrightened “受惊吓的”，指人的感受，frightening “令人害怕的”，指事物的性质。3Many Chinese are _ bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin search of Din charge of答案A句意：许多中国人认为房价太高，都赞成降低房价。in favour of “赞成，支持”，符合句意。in honour of “为向表示敬意”；in search of “寻找”；in charge of “负责”。4Did you take part in Marys birthday party last Friday?I had _ to，but one of my classmates called on me.Aadmitted BintendedCagreed Dpromised答案Bintend “打算”，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit “接受，录取，承认”；agree “同意，赞成”；promise “许诺，保证”。答句句意：我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了。5The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into _，it is still a good car.Aexpectation BconsiderationCsolution Dinspection答案B句意：这辆小汽车很耗油，但综合考虑的话，仍然是一辆不错的车。take.into consideration “仔细考虑，把考虑在内”，故选B。expectation “期望”；solution “解决(方法)”；inspection “检查”。6Dont look down upon the ugly little worm.In a few weeks，it _ into a beautiful big butterfly.Atransforms Bwould transformChave transformed Dwill transform答案D句意：不要小看这个丑陋的小虫子。几个星期以后，它就会变成美丽的大蝴蝶。本题的关键在于时间状语In a few weeks，该时间状语和将来时连用，表示“一段时间以后”，使用一般将来时。故D项正确。7When a careless waiter spilled a bowl of hot soup on Jacksons back，I was quite angry，but Jackson was _He even told the waiter not to worry about it.Aas cool as a cucumber Bas hungry as a lionCas heavy as lead Das mad as a wet hen答案AB项“如饥似渴”；C项“非常沉重”；D项“非常生气”。8Unfortunately，the research was limited _increasing economic profits，_protecting the environment.Ato；other than Bby；rather thanCto；rather than Dby；more than答案C第一空是be limited to的固定搭配；第二空表示“而不是”选rather than，而more than表示“超过，非常”等意思；other than表示“除了”。故选C项。9The pany has _ a survey to find out the employees reaction to the new regulations.Aconveyed Bconducted Cconstructed Dcontained答案B句意：公司已就员工们对新规章的反应进行了一次调查。conduct a survey “进行一次调查”。10Your room looks a real mess today，Tracey!_ No visitors today anyway!AWhy not? BGuess what! CWhat for? DSo what?答案D句意：“Tracey，你的房间今天看起来真乱！”“那又怎么样？今天又没有人来。”So what那又怎样；What for为什么；Guess what你猜怎么着；Why not为什么不呢。.阅读理解What brings a nation together? Of the four choicesshared values，language，history，and religion，its shared values.In our latest poll (民意调査)，seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together，and six preferred language.Both choices scored high in the poll，suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked.Still，history was not forgotten in some countries，particularly in Mexico and Russia.Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second most important factor uniting their people.The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.Respect your eldersDo you speak Canadian？Church and stateIn most countries，the oldest generation onsidered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled，perhaps because the country speaks two official languages，French and English.Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride.Religion ranked last in 13 countrieswith France scoring it at 1%，the lowest of all.【语篇解读】这篇短文是关于让一个国家团结在一起的四大因素的调查统计。1According to the poll，what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?ALanguage. BValues.CHistory. DReligion.答案B由第一段“In our latest poll，seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together，.”一句可知选B。2In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride? ACanada. BMexico.CFrance. DAmerica.答案A根据表格中 “Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled，.”这一信息可知A为正确。.任务型阅读High blood pressure is defined as 140 mmHg over 90 mmHg，and for years，doctors have used that measure as the threshold for prescribing antihypertensive drugs.But based on new remendations，adults who are 60 or older can wait until their readings reach 150 mmHg over 90 mmHg or above to begin medication.After reviewing available evidence on the effects of blood pressure treatments，the Institute of Medicines Eighth Joint National mittee (JNC8) concluded that aggressive treatment can lead to lightheadedness，falls and fainting in elderly populationsso they advised loosening the guidelines for starting medication.But days after the guidelines were published，heart experts raised concerns about how the advice would affect patients；inadequately controlled blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke.Members of the JNC8 who voted against the remendations published an editorial in the Annals of Internal Medicine outlining their reasons for opposing the change.“We，the panel minority，believed that evidence was insufficient to increase the target goal from its current level because increasing the goal may cause harm by increasing the risk for CVD and partially undoing the remarkable progress in reducing cardiovascular mortality in Americans older than 60，” they wrote.Dr.Suzanne Steinbaum said she has not changed the way she treats her patients over 60.She says，“As a preventive cardiologist，these new guidelines have made me crazy.What we have learned is that blood pressure treatment even for a patient above 80 has been shown to be critical.It goes against everything we know as cardiologists.”Defending the panels decision，Dr.Paul AJames，cochairman of the guidelines mittee，said in an email to TIME，“I can assure you that the panel discussed the opinions of the minority members on three different occasions and the majority were not persuaded that the expert skills of a few members should override the scientific evidence.”James said that as with any medications，doctors will use the blood pressure remendations as guidelines，and prescribe drugs based on their evaluation of each patient.“Medications prescribed by physicians all have the potential to be dangerous，” he wrote.“Educating doctors about the scientific evidence will help doctors make better decisions with patients.Physicians who practice on the basis of scientific evidence usually subscribe to simple ruleif the medicine cannot be shown to help the patient，then the medicine should not be prescribed.”The editorial isnt likely to change them any time soon.But the concerns should urge doctors to monitor their patients more closely and tailor medications and their doses more carefully.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讨论了关于对高血压指导方针的看法。1Aggressive根据第一段最后一句中的“aggressive treatment can lead to lightheadedness，falls and fainting in elderly populations”可知。2remended根据第一段第二句“But based on new remendations.above to begin medication.”可知，根据建议，年龄大的人高血压的标准有所不同。3Opposition根据第二、三段可知，这两段表述的观点与第一段相反。4risk根据第二段中的“inadequately controlled blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke”可知，不恰当的血压控制对于心脏病和中风来说都是很危险的一个因素。5lack根据第三段第二句中的“We，the panel minority，believed that evidence was insufficient to increase the target goal from its current level”可知，人们认为证据是不充分的，也就是说缺乏足够的证据。6unreasonable根据第四段第二句中的“these new guidelines have made me crazy”可知，他认为这样的指导是疯狂的，是不合理的。7convincing根据第五段中的“the expert skills of a few members should override the scientific evidence.”可知，他认为专业的技能不能无视科学证据，也就是说他认为科学证据更有说服力。8educating根据第六段中的“Educating doctors about the scientific evidence will help doctors make better decisions with patients.”可知，教育医生再现科学证据将会帮助医生做出更好的决定，也就是说教育医生是值得的。固定搭配be worth doing.“值得做”。9rule根据第六段最后一句中的“Physicians who practice on the basis of scientific evidence usually subscribe to simple rule”可知，医生要遵守这样的简单规则。10careful/responsible根据最后一段第二句“But the concerns should urge doctors to monitor their patients more closely and tailor medications and their doses more carefully.”可知，医生被要求更谨慎。.书面表达We Grow Great by DreamsThe question was once asked of a highly successful businessman，“How have you done so much in your lifetime？”He replied，“I have dreamed.I have turned my mind loose to imagine what I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.And when I awoke in the morning，I saw the way to make my dreams real.While other people were saying，You cant do that，it is impossible，I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted.As Woodrow Wilson，the 28th President of the US，said，We grow great by dreams.”“All big men are dreamers.”They see things in the soft haze of a spring day，or in the red fire on a long winters evening.Some of us let these dreams die，but others nourish and protect them；nourish them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which es always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will e true.So please，dont let anyone steal your dreams，or try to tell you they are too impossible.“Sing your songs，and dream your dreams，hope your hope and pray your prayer.”【写作内容】1请用约30个词概括上文的内容；2请用约120个词谈谈你对“梦想成就伟人”的看法，包括如下要点：(1)谈谈梦想的重要性；(2)谈谈你是如何坚持你的梦想的；(3)你认为有梦想就一定会成功吗？【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】The passage is about a successful businessman whose dreams contributed greatly to his success.He emphasized the importance of dreams and suggested that people should have dreams and never give them up.What is known to us is that a dream is of great importance to ones growth and success.Once you decide what your dream is，you know where to go，and which way to take.Now my dream is that Ill try my best to be the study winner.Now everything I do is close to my dream.I feel life is filled with hope and is colorful，and I have enough confidence to realize my dream.Of course，the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight.Therefore，an optimistic，positive mind is necessary in the process of your seeking your dream.In a word，only if you have a dream will you have the chance of realizing it.