2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五专练三.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五专练三(xx东北三校二模)Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping. _1_In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or overstimulated (过度刺激的). _2_ But they dont have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they dont.Rest time.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. _3_ Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together._4_Many Christmas tree farms wele pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the seasons most honored traditions picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are wele. and you have a new annual tradition.Go have a catch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when pany visits. _5_ This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.AKeep pets on a leash.BDogs love playing catch.CDogs might also need one.DBut where do our pets fit in?EPick out the family Christmas tree.FAs a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.GMany pets would love to be included in some of the activities.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光？作者给我们提出了几条建议。1解析：D根据空格前面“The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping.”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫、打包等事情上，D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。故选D项。2解析：F根据上句“In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or overstimulated (过度刺激的)”可知，此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。3解析：C根据上句“Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box.”及下句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知，此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。4解析：E文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物去挑选圣诞树。故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合做本段标题。故选E项。5解析：B根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知，B项“狗喜欢玩接球游戏”符合语境。故选B项。亮点句积累：Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the seasons most honored traditions picking out the perfect tree.(倒数第二段第二句)译文：当你与你的宠物分享这个节日中最神圣的传统挑选圣诞树时，它是非常乐意与你外出的。B(xx辽宁省部分重点高中第三次联考)When apologizing, chances are that youve uttered the phrase, “I never meant to hurt you.” _6_In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing. She explained why “I never meant to hurt you” is never a sufficient apology, no matter who it es from.“Picture that person ing up to you and saying, Im sorry I did this. _7_ And can we just call it a day？” Caroline says. As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解), that type of apology wont sit well with the person on the receiving end. “That whole little thing I never meant to hurt you thats the thing you cant forgive，” she says. “It goes right to your soul, that sick feeling.”Instead, Caroline says its important to approach the conversation differently. Ultimately, its about offering more than an apology. _8_“Lets redo the scene，” Caroline says. “The person es up to you and says, I need to tell you something. _9_ It was guilt. I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didnt listen. And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life. This is not an apology. I am confessing (忏悔) my soul to you. _10_ ” Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate. And thats what heals.AHere is my apology.BBut it doesnt matter to you.CIm asking now for your forgiveness.DI consciously knew what I was doing.EBut you know I never meant to hurt you.FIts about sharing a soultosoul confession.GHowever, its not a suitable way to apologize.【解题导语】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。6解析：G根据下文的内容尤其是“She explained why I never meant to hurt you is never a sufficient apology, no matter who it es from”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉方法”符合语境。7解析：E根据本段内容可知，此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉的情景，故E项符合题意。8解析：F根据上文的“its about offering more than an apology”以及下文的“This is not an apology. I am confessing (忏悔) my soul to you”可知F项“Its about sharing a soultosoul confession”与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“within the soul”亦是提示，故选F。9解析：D根据空后的“It was guilt. I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didnt listen.”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。易错点拨：此题易错选A项。但A项表述的内容“这是我的道歉”与后面的“It was guilt”相矛盾，且与下文中的“This is not an apology”矛盾，所以A项错误。10解析：C根据上文中的“As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解).”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。C(xx云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. _11_. By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears. _12_. This may help you to develop a plan to overe them and build your courage.Recognize your courage. Just as its important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. _13_. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity (胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once youve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary, _14_， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid paring yourself to others. Every person is different and paring yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not paring yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage._15_. Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overe fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.APart of building your courage is taking risksBEmbrace the positive and avoid the negativeCWrite a list of your fears as you figure them outDHaving a clear strategy you can follow is importantETake the time to acknowledge that you are courageousFHave confidence and believe in your ability to be courageousGHaving courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life【解题导语】本文是说明文，告诉我们如何拥有勇气。【段意梳理】第一段：引入主题勇气对每个人的重要性。第二段：明确自己害怕什么。第三段：承认自己有勇气。第四段：制订明确的计划。第五段：避免和别人比。第六段：要有自信。11解析：G上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。12解析：C本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。13解析：E本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你是勇敢的”，故选E项。14解析：D本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。15解析：F根据下文中的“they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overe fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。D(xx贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, youll want to do more stuff on your own, without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isnt the best solution at all, but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. _16_Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. _17_ If you cant get home by 9：30, theyll never let you out after 10：00.Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. _18_ They wont imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are._19_ They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence youll gain._20_ If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.AShow your parents how independent you are.BNever lie to your parents about where youre going.CRemember to ask for your parents help if you need it.DAlways tell your parents where you are, and who youre with.EGenerally speaking, they wont be worried about increasing your independence.FAnd before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.GAgree a time youll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.【解题导语】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。【段意梳理】第一段：青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任。第二段：解决问题的第一条方法理解父母并非不让你独立，而是担心你会受到伤害。第三段：解决问题的第二条方法陪伴朋友的同时也要注意陪伴父母。第四段：解决问题的第三条方法不时地向父母告知你的情况。第五段：解决问题的第四条方法不要向父母撒谎。16解析：E根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。17解析：G根据空处后一句“If you cant get home by 9：30, theyll never let you out after 10：00”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，并且保证总是遵守这个约定”，故G项正确。18解析：F根据空处后一句：如果他们知道你的状况，他们不会想象你陷入麻烦，可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故F项正确。19解析：D根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。20解析：B根据空处后一句“If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B顼正确。