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Unit4 Earthquake,Revision All the students are not here. Everything is not good. Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here. Nothing is good. Neither of them is a student.,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。,1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _ _shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text,But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词：,3.引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when, where, why等,who, whom, whose, which, that等,定语从句的相关概念,There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,看图连句,The man _ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,a boy， has a scar， forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,Changzhou is a city _ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that develops fast,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city _ _ is Beijing.,whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham is a football player. He is handsome.,Beckham is a football player, _.,who is handsome,Beckham, _, is a football player.,who is handsome,1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked. 7. I have a room _window faces south.,who, that,whom, that, who, /,whose,that, which, /,that, which, /,to whom,whose,Practise,一、that和which用法的区别,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car?,(7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.,3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.,They live in a house, the windows _ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Practise,Exercises:,1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which,4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been 5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,6. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 8. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) typhoon attack Huzhou on Oct. 7th for a long time strong wind and heavy rain cause damage 5 million people go through trapped or injured buildings flood and mud-rock flow 4.5 billion money rescue, help on one was killed,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, _ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among _ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.,that,that / which,which,whom,which,who,who,
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