2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2　Healthy eating达标训练 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2Healthy eating达标训练 新人教版必修3基础巩固.填入能完成句子的最合适的单词1.Proper d and exercise are both important for health.2.The boy burned with c to know what was in the letter addressed to his mother.3.My r were directed towards finding a cure for headache.4.You are supposed to get r of carelessness,for it often leads to irretrievable errors.5.Who would be most likely to b from the old mans death?6.Young people usually have more _ (6 letters) than the old.7.What room can you not live in? _ (8 letters)!8.He has many strong points,but drinking is his _ (8 letters).9.He is not very clever and his ability to improve his work is very _ (7 letters).10.“I wish I had finished this work,”she said with a _ (4 letters).答案：1.diet2.curiosity3.researches4.rid5.benefit6.energy7.Mushroom8.weakness9.limited10.sigh.翻译词组1.谋生_2.对厌烦的_3.扔掉_4.被放过_5.说谎_6.欠债_7.从受益_8.使去掉_9.怒视_10.保持平衡_答案：1.earn ones living2.be/get tired of3.throw away4.get away with5.tell lies6.in debt7.benefit from8.get rid of9.glare at10.keep the balance of.用正确的英文表达完成下列对话Dialogue 1:D=Doctor;L=LilyD:What seems to be the trouble,Lily?L:Im not sure.1.D:Oh? Lets have a look.Does your back hurt here?L:No,a little lower.D:How about here?L:Ouch.2 Ouch!D:Show me where 3 hurt.L:They hurt behind my knees and here on this part.D:Thats called the calf of your leg.Well,you might have 4.L:Two problems? Oh no,is that serious?D:I dont think so.Have you done any heavy lifting recently?L:Why,5.Last night I helped my cousin carry some boxes of books to her room.We had to walk all the way from her school.D:I see.Well,you have a sore back from lifting too much.Have your mum rubbed it for you?L:Yes.But what about my legs?D:Nothing to worry about them.Theyre just tired from so much walking! So take a rest today.L:Oh,great! No housework! Thanks,Doctor.Dialogue 2:D=Doctor;P=PatientD:Good morning.1?P:Good morning,doctor.Oh,Im not feeling so good.D:2P:Im coughing all the time.D:I see.And do you have a fever?P:Yes,I think I do.And I have a terrible headache.D:OK.Lie down and let me examine you.Lets 3.(The doctor takes the patients temperature.）Well,you have a bit of a fever,but nothing to worry about.Lets listen to your cough.(The doctor asks the patient to cough and listens to the patients chest and breathing.）It sounds OK.You have a cough,but your lungs sound fine.Do you have 4 in breathing?P:No.I just have a cough.D:I think you have a cold.I will give you some 5 for your cough.Drink lots of water and get plenty of rest.Stay in bed until your fever goes down.If the fever doesnt go down,or if it goes up,please call me immediately.P:Thank you,doctor.答案：Dialogue 1:1.My back hurts and so do my legs.2.Yes,right there.3.your legs4.two problems5.yesDialogue 2:1.How are you feeling today?2.Whats the matter?3.check your temperature4.difficulty5.medicine.语法专练1.What_it be?It _be a car,for its not moving.A.can;mustntB.can;cantC.can;canD.must;mustnt答案：B该题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。一般来说,must只能用于肯定句表示推测,因此,A、D两项排除；can常用于疑问句和否定句表示推测,所以该题选B。2.Must we finish our homework in the classroom now?No,you _.A.wontB.needntC.cantD.dont答案：B由情态动词must提问的句子,其否定回答用neednt或dont (doesnt) have to。因此,该题答案为B。3.There used to be a big tree in front of the teaching building, _?A.didnt thereB.usednt to thereC.used thereD.usednt it答案：Athere be句型中的反意疑问句,需要使用there的形式；含有情态动词used to的句子,其反意疑问句有两种形式,即didnt或usednt,所以该题选择A。4.Could I use your phone?_.A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you couldC.Yes,help yourselfD.Yes,go on答案：Chelp yourself意为“自便”,此处相当于go ahead；could作情态动词时,答语中则用can代替问句中的could。could在本句中指一种语气,而不表示时态。5._I help you with the suitcase?No,thanks a lot.A.ShallB.WillC.MightD.May答案：Ashall常用在第一人称疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见。所以,该题答案应该是A。6.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, _,my brother is ing to see me.A.I mustntB.I cantC.I neednt D.I wont答案：B本题考查情态动词在一般疑问句答语中的用法。mustnt意为“不允许、禁止”；cant“客观上不能办到”；neednt“不需要”；wont“不会,不愿意”。本题易误选D项,只考虑了将来时,而实际上,他是没法去吃饭的。 7.Sorry Im late.I_ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.mightB.shouldC.can D.will答案：Amay/might/must+have done表示对过去发生某事的猜测。本题易误选B,而should have done表示应该做而实际上没做,这和语意“我可能是把闹钟关掉后又睡了”是矛盾的,故应选A项。8.Do you think he will do me a favour?As far as I know,he is the last one to help others.He _be prepared to give you a hand,though.A.mightB.mustC.can D.should答案：A如若解好此题,首先必须明白he is the last one to help others（他是最不愿帮助人的人）的含义。然后再看though,虽然他是最不愿帮助人的人,还是有可能帮你一把,即使这种可能性很小。9.You must have seen the film last night, _ you?A.mustntB.isntC.didntD.havent答案：C本题考查情态动词在表示推测的句子中的用法。从题干中可以看出,本句是对过去的推测。而在反意疑问句中,则是对过去事实的询问,因此,我们选择didnt。另外,如果句中没有last night这一具体的表示过去时间的短语,便可用havent。10.Its dark now.We have to stay here for the night, _?A.dont weB.havent weC.mustnt weD.shouldnt we答案：A情态动词have to的否定形式是dont/doesnt/didnt have to,其反意问句也相应地选择dont we。.用正确的介词填空1.I ate tomato soup and bread_supper.2.When you travel in a forest,you should be carefu_snakes and some other wild animals.3.You can get from fruit some nutrition(营养）which is good_your body.4.You should eat healthy diet and exercise more to get yourself prepared _the future challenges.5.The scientists need some information for their research_space.答案：1.for2.with3.for4.for5.into（on）综合应用.根据第一句意思,在第二句空白处填上合适的词,使两句意思基本相符1.I advise you not to eat fruit that is green in the future.You_not eat fruit that is green in the future.2.He is not sure how to behave at the birthday party.He is not sure how_at the birthday party.3.We should not eat expensive diet foods or go on unhealthy diets but eat less sugar and fat and exercise more.We_eat less sugar and fat and exercise more_eating expensive diet foods or_unhealthy diets.4.Many people like to choose organic foods that are made without chemicals which are harmful to human body and the environment.Many people like to_ organic foods_without chemicals whichhuman body_the environment.5.If you take this medicine three times a day,you will be all right soon._this medicine three times a day, _youll _ _soon.答案：1.had better2.he should behave3.ought to;instead of;going on4.make choices from;made;do harm to;as well as5.Take;and;get better.选择填空1.Im sorry,Mrs.Smith.I have broken your glasses.It doesnt matter,Mark,but you _careful.A.must beB.should beC.must have beenD.should have been答案：D表示原本该做某事而未做,用“should have done”,句意为“没关系,不过你当时实在应该小心点”。2.She _Robert for a year.A.marriedB.married withC.has been marryingD.has been married to答案：Dmarry是非延续性动词,与某人结婚用“marry sb.”或“be/get married to sb.”。而get married to sb.不与表示时间段的状语连用,据语境显示,应用现在完成时态,故选D项。3.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least 10 years since I_a good drink.A.had enjoyedB.was enjoyingC.enjoyedD.had been enjoying答案：A“It is/has been+时间段+since从句(过去时态的谓语动词)”或“It was+时间段+since从句(过去完成时态的谓语动词)”表示“多长时间不做了”。4.e in,Peter.I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you! I_you_to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were goingC.dont think;were goingD.hadnt thought;were going答案：Bthought为think的过去式,表示“原以为”。句意为“我原没想到你会送礼物给我”。5.The students are _young people between the age of 16 and 20.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at most答案：Cmost作副词时意思为“最,极其”；almost副词,意为“几乎,差不多”；mostly副词,意为“主要地,大部分”； at most意为“至多”。本句意思为“这些学生大部分是16到20之间的年轻人”。6.The patients progress was encouraging,as he could_get out of bed without help.A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.badly答案：A这四个副词的意思分别是：nearly意为“几乎,密切地”；only意为“仅仅,只不过”； hardly意为“几乎不”；badly意为“严重地,急切地”。根据句子意思应选A。.完形填空If you cough occasionally,you may just be suffering from a mon cold.1if you have a rising fever with your 2,or you have difficulty in breathing,you had better 3a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible,4these could be symptoms (症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).If you want to 5extra precautions(预防)and buy a filter mask,go to your local drug store.Your Chinese friends may 6you to take Banlangen,a traditional Chinese medicine widely7in China to activate the immune(免疫的)system,or fumigate vinegar in your house to 8viruses (病毒) in the 9,but“these measures are of no use in 10the disease，”said Dr.Qi Xiaoqiu,Director General of the Department of Diseases Control,Ministry of Health.If you have 11returned from Hong Kong or areas 12SARS has been active,go to your doctor and 13him or her of your recent trip.If you develop symptoms 14your trip,stop traveling until fully 15.If you pass 12 days symptom-free after ing back from these areas,you 16 set your mind at ease (无忧无虑的).The following are some preventive measures you can take 17by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention：Wash hands with running water after sneezing,coughing or clearing your nose;Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;Do not share towels with 18;Keep a healthy diet,add or19clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 20your bodys resistance to diseases;Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.1.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So2.A.coughB.coldC.headacheD.stomach3.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.look at4.A.forB.ofC.withD.because5.A.haveB.getC.bringD.take6.A.adviseB.suggestC.hopeD.allow7.A.usingB.usedC.buyingD.bought8.A.giveB.damageC.killD.attract9.A.waterB.airC.landD.earth10.A.protectingB.defendingC.preventingD.winning11.A.stillB.yetC.justD.only12.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where13.A.askB.speakC.informD.say14.A.duringB.atC.inD.while15.A.recoverB.recoversC.recoveringD.recovered16.A.shouldB.canC.shallD.must17.A.givenB.givingC.to giveD.gave18.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one19.A.put onB.reduceC.wearD.increase20.A.set upB.go upC.put upD.build up答案：1.C根据上文的意思“若偶尔咳嗽,则视为普通感冒,但如果”,显然,此处为转折,故用but。2.A常识告诉我们：发烧可能伴随着咳嗽,故选A项。3.C表示“看医生”用习惯搭配see a doctor。4.D这四个词均表示原因,for表示解释说明的原因；as表示很显然的原因；since既然（如此）；because是解释why的原因,上文有为何去看医生,因为有症状,故选because。5.D表示要采取格外的预防措施,与take action/take notice等take组成的短语属一类；而have/get/bring均无此搭配。6.Asuggest/hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配,而allow不符合句意。7.B在中国广泛地被使用,显然是被动,而bought不符合句意。8.C根据上下文的意思,显然是用板蓝根、白醋杀病毒；而其他三个选项不符合句意。9.B根据常识与上下文,显然病毒存在于空气中,故选B项,即in the air。10.C由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效；而protecting保护,defending防御,winning赢得,均不妥；故用preventing。11.C根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来,显然用just；still意为“仍然”；yet指“还”；only意为“仅仅”,均不妥。12.D考查定语从句,that/which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语；where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。13.Cinform sb.of sth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均无此搭配。14.A介词的考查,根据上下文,是“旅游期间”,而while作连词,“在期间”；应选介词during。15.D句意为“停止旅游,直到彻底康复”,表示完成,故用recovered。16.B考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期,才可以安下心来。故用can表“可以”；而should/shall“应当”,must“必须”,不符合句意。17.A考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法,giving/to give可作定语,但不表被动,gave是过去式,不可作定语,故选given。18.C考查代词的用法。another“另一个”,表泛指；other常用作定语；one泛指“一个人”；而others泛指“其他人”。19.B考查动词的比较。由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物,reduce与add对应,故选B。20.D考查动词词组辨析。set up建立,go up上涨,put up搭起,build up增强,故选D。.阅读理解(xx山东高考)Short and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football,tennis,cricketanything with a round ball,I was useless,”he says now with a laugh.But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend.Gradually,Saunders set his mind on building up his body,increasing his speed,strength and endurance.At age 18,he ran his first marathon.The following year,he met John Ridgway,who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways School of Adventure in Scotland,where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits.Intrigued,Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions,then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys,and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy.“John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say,You are pletely crazy,” Saunders says.In xx,after being a skilled skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole.He suffered frostbite,had a close encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since bee the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole,and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October,Saunders,27,heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,an 1800 mile journey that has never been pleted on skis.1.The turning point in Saunders life came when_.A.he started to play ball gamesB.he got a mountain bike at age 15C.he ran his first marathon at age 18D.he started to receive Ridgways training 2.We can learn from the text that Ridgway_.A.dismissed Saunders dream as fantasyB.built up his body together with SaundersC.hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic3.What do we know about Saunders?A.He once worked at a school in Scotland.B.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C.He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.4.The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph means_.A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated5.It can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North Pole_.A.was acpanied by his old playmatesB.set a record in the North Pole expeditionC.was supported by other Arctic explorersD.made him well-known in the 1960s答案：1.B本小题属细节考查。由第二段第一句可知。2.D本小题属细节考查。由第三段第一句可知。3.A本小题属全文事实信息判断。由第三段第二句可知。4.D本小题属猜测词义题。结合上一句和该句来判断,Ridgway的成就激起了Saunders 对探险的好奇心( he was fascinated),于是他博览北极探险的书籍,决定从事北极探险。5.B本小题属推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“the youngest,alone,more.than any other ”等关键信息词可推知答案。BFrom Mr.Ward Hoffman.Sir,I was halfway through Professor Raj Persauds article“Whats the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend,April 9-10) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic (讽刺的).If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants,he needs only to ask the first American he meets in London.Americans tip in restaurants for one reason,and one reason only:we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers.Quality of service does not enter into it,beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service,or a little more for good service.Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice.In the US,one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高档的) restaurant.Here,in San Francisco Bay area restaurants,we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more,to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city,I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.It was expected.There is nothing more plicated (复杂的) than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.Ward Hoffman,Palo Alto,CA 94306,US*From Mr.Philip McBride Johnson.Sir,I agree with most of Raj Persauds opinion about the doubtful value of tipping,but with one exception (例外).Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage.But frequent a hotel or a restaurant,always tip a bit more,and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.Philip McBride Johnson,Great Falls,VA 22066,US6.What can we learn from Hoffmans letter?A.Quality of service determines tipping in the US.B.Americans dont tip in non fast-food restaurants.C.Tipping in US up-market restaurant is unnecessary.D.How to tip in the United States is not plicated.7.Johnsons letter shows _.A.a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit moreB.diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurantC.repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit moreD.the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers8.From the two letters,we can learn Professor Raj Persaud_ .A.feels doubtful about the value of tippingB.believes tipping improves quality of serviceC.wants to ask Hoffman about tipping m the USD.thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service9.The two letters most probably appears in a_.A.noticeB.handbookC.book reviewD.newspaper 答案：6.D从Hoffman信中对tipping的描述,以及最后一句话“There is nothing more plicated (复杂的) than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.”我们可以看出答案是D。7.C从“Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner”一句以及最后一句可以得出结论,C是正确选项。8.A第一封信点出了Raj Persaud文章的标题“Whats the tipping point,”并简单而又实用地介绍了美国人为什么tip；第二封信更是点出了“Raj Persauds opinion about the doubtful value of tipping,”说明了Raj Persaud的观点。因此答案应是A。9.Dnotice通知,通告；handbook手册；book review述评；newspaper报纸。根据文章内容,其最可能出现的地方只能是D。视野新知饮食与人们的健康息息相关。随着生活水平的提高,人们的饮食越来越丰富,然而人们的身体健康状况却每况愈下。这到底是为什么？读完下面的短文,你就会找到答案。It May Be Easy To Live LongerJust Stop EatingIt may be easy to live longerjust lay off the pizza and hamburgers,experts said on Friday.Experiments on miceand one unplanned experiment on peopleshow that following a lifetime diet about 30 percent lower in calories than the average American diet can set in motion physical responses that help the body resist aging,the researchers told the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.Dr.Roy Walford of the University of California Los Angeles was among eight men and determining whether humans could ever live in space.From 1991 to 1993 they were locked away from the rest of the world,having to grow every bite of food,generate their own air supply and recycle all their water.But they ran low on food and Walford saw the perfect opportunity to run an experiment.He knew of studies in mice that showed mild starvation caused them to live longer.Perhaps,he thought,the same was true of people.As the Biosphere team members ate less,Walford observed their body statistics.“The men lost an average of 18 percent of body weight,the women 10 percent,”Walford told a news conference.Blood pressure fell on average by 20 percent.Indicators for diabetes,such as blood sugar and insulin levels,decreased by 30 percent on average.Cholesterol levels fell from an average of 195considered normalto 125,considered extremely healthy.It would take years to tell if humans really live longer on suc