2019年高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课时作业 外研版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课时作业 外研版必修5.完形填空It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were _1.A_， we realized that only minutes earlier an _2.D_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._3.A_ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._4.D_， a lot of people stopped to help out._5.C_ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very _6.D_ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He _7.B_ to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of _8.C_.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we _9.D_ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was _10.A_ that hed e up with this _11.B_ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller_12.C_ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I _13.B_ take your money for such a wonderful _14.D_.” By now medical staff had arrived, and were _15.B_ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _16.A_ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a _17.D_ son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from._18.B_ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _19.A_ in her eyes and gave him a little _20.C_.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在母亲节与五岁的儿子购物时，偶遇了一个事故，一位女士摔倒而受伤，儿子想买花来安慰受伤的老人。1A.leavingBdrivingCmovingDstopping解析由上下句意可知我们要离开时，有人受伤了。leave“离开”，符合句意。drive“驾驶”；move“移动”；stop“停止”。2A.injuredBawkwardChonestDelderly解析由下文the elderly people提示可知D项正确。3A.Her husbandBMy sonCThe crowdDThe seller解析 由下文可知是一对老夫妇，因此陪在身边的应该是她的丈夫。4A.SpecificallyBParticularlyCInterestinglyDFortunately解析由下一句话可知，老人摔倒后，很多人停下来帮忙，故选“幸运的是”(fortunately)；specially“专门地”；particularly“尤其、特别地”；interestingly“有趣的是”。5A.If BSince CWhileDUnless解析句意：正当我们向事故地点走去时，while“当时候”，符合上下句意。if“如果”；since“从以来”；unless“除非”。6A.guilty BcuriousCangryDworried解析由上文可知孩子想安慰老人，故他担心老人。be worried about“对担心”；guilty“内疚”；curious“好奇的”；angry“生气的”。7Aplained BsaidCliedDresponded解析从后面的引号可知是孩子说的话，故say正确。plain“抱怨”；lie“说谎”；respond“回答”。8A.no oneBsomeoneCeveryone Danyone解析由上下句意可知老人在超市门口摔倒，故在公共场合，在所有人面前。everyone“每个人、所有人”；no one“没人”；someone“某人”；anyone“任何人”。9A.lend Bbring Cleave Dbuy解析由上文there was a flower stall“有一个卖花的摊位”可知去买花。buy“买”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；leave“离开”。10A.amazed BshockedCpuzzledDconcerned解析对于五岁的孩子提出这样一个想法，母亲感到惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；concerned“担心的”。11A.wise BsweetCinnocent Dcrazy解析sweet“甜的，美妙的”；wise“明智的”；innocent“无辜的”；crazy“疯狂的”，结合语境可知“美妙的”最合适。12A.whichBwhenCwhatDwhether解析what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。13A.must not BcantCmay not Dneednt解析由下文可知孩子买花是一件wonderful的事情，故店主是不会收钱的。cant“不能，做不到”；must not“表示禁止”；may not“或许不”；neednt“没有必要”。14A.sceneBhabitCflowerDdeed解析由上下文可知小孩买花是善举，故用deed“行为，行动”；scene“场景”；habit“习惯”；flower“花朵”。15A.checking withBlooking afterCoperating onDpraying for解析由前一句可知医疗队已经到达，可推知在照看老人。look after“照料”； check with“与相符”；operate on“动手术”；pray for“祈祷”。16A.from BtoCwithDabout解析由句意可知花是儿子送的。from表示出处，“来自”。17A.respectfulBcheerfulCsuccessful Dwonderful解析由老人表示感谢可知老人是赞扬儿子，故用wonderful“极好的”；respectful“尊重的”；cheerful“快乐的”；successful“成功的”。18A.Out of BRegardless ofCThanks toDAs to解析由句意可知老人不顾自己的重伤，依然充满爱意的看着孩子。regardless of“不管，不顾”；out of“出于”；thanks to“幸亏”；as to“关于”。19A.loveBhope CpityDpain解析由上文可知老人被孩子的行为感动了，故充满爱意最合适。love“爱”；hope“希望”；pity“可惜”；pain“痛苦”。20A.ideaBmoney CsmileDfort解析and连接应为并列的含义，由前面的love可推知smile微笑正确。idea“想法”；money“钱”；fort“安慰”。.阅读理解(xx河南安阳一中高三三模)In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eightyearold Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third graders cheery dressing didnt mask her pain and weary eyes.Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song？” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem？” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes，” Simran said.Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone “Some bird soaring through the sky，” she said softly. “Imagination in its head.” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣，唱) birds, and finally the girls voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a poser and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hiphop song she had written. A 12yearold boy with Hodgkins disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses，” says Anita Kruse. “But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.”Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancerfree. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.文章大意：文章主要介绍了49岁的Anita Kruse进行的一项名为Purple Songs Can Fly的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效性。1Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because _B_.Amost of her hair had fallen outBshe was receiving treatment for cancerCshe felt depressed and quit from schoolDshe was suffering from a pain in her back解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eightyearold Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer.”可知她患有骨癌，正在接受治疗。故B正确。2What do we know about Anita Kruses project？_A_AIt helps young patients record songs.BIt is supported by singers and patients.CIt aims to replace the medical treatment.DIt offers patients chances to realize their dreams.解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs.”可知Anita Kruse这个计划就是让那些年轻的病人写诗和录制歌曲。故A正确。3What does the case of a 12yearold boy suggest？_C_AMost children are naturally fond of music.BHe was brave enough to put up performance.CThe project has positive effect on young patients.DSinging is the best way to treat some illnesses.解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“The effect on the kids has been great.”这一计划对孩子的影响是巨大的，接下来就列举了2例子，说明作者正是想用这个例子来证明这个计划的有效性。故C正确。4What is probably the best title for the passage？_A_APurple Songs Can FlyBSinging Can Improve HealthCA Shining Moment in LifeDA Kind WomanAnita Kruse解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了49岁的Anita Kruse进行的一项名为Purple Songs Can Fly的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效性。故A正确。B(xx安徽蚌埠市高三一模)The World Health Organization says air pollution is now the worlds singlelargest environmental health risk.A new report from the WHO says seven million people died in xx because of air pollution.That is more than twice as many as the number in xx.Air pollution is an international problem.The World Health Organization says one in eight people die from air pollution，from both inside buildings and outside.It says new information shows air pollution is partly to blame for people dying at an early age from many kinds of diseases.The WHO report says most deaths from air pollution take place in low and middle ine countries in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean.About half of the worlds population lives in those countries.Many people who live there use open fires or simple equipment to cook food and heat their homes.Health officials say 4.2 million people died at an early age in xx because of the burning of coal and biomass(生物质) fuelssuch as wood，crop waste and animal wastes.They say 3.7 million others died in cities and rural areas because of outside air pollution.Carlos Dora，an expert of the WHOs Public Health，Environmental and Social Determinants of Health says countries must work together to reduce air pollution because what happens in one country can affect lives in another country.Dr.Dora says at one time，air pollution was worse in developed countries than in developing ones.But he notes developed countriesespecially Britain and the United Stateshave taken steps to greatly reduce air pollution during the past 10 years.He adds measures that help cut air pollution can be costly.But he says they may save money in the long term by lowering healthcare costs.文章大意：据世界卫生组织报道，空气污染是现在世界上最大的环境方面的健康威胁。每年有上百万的人死于空气污染，目前发达国家已采取措施来减少污染。5The best title for this passage is _B_.AMany Countries Take Action to Reduce Air PollutionBMillions of People Die Every Year from Air PollutionCReducing Air Pollution Will Be Very ExpensiveDCountries Work Together to Reduce Air Pollution解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过世界卫生组织的一篇报道介绍了空气污染导致的问题、引发的死亡率以及发达国家所采取的措施。因此B项“每年有数以百万计的人死于空气污染”作为文章标题最合适。6Which of the following statements is RIGHT？_A_AMore than 12% of people die from air pollution worldwide.BThree million people died from air pollution in xx.CAltogether 4.2 million people died from pollution in xx.DHalf of the worlds population are suffering from air pollution.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The World Health Organization says one in eight people die from air pollution.可知，全球每年大约有八分之一的人(约12.5%)死于空气污染。故选A项。7It can be inferred from the passage that _D_.Asound pollution is a serious problem all over the worldBpeople suffer from air pollution only outside buildingsCair pollution was worse in developing countries than in developed onesDtechnology plays an important role in dealing with air pollution解析推理判断题。本题可用排除法解题。全文主要讲空气污染，并未提及声音污染，故排除A项；根据文章第二段第二句.from both inside buildings and outside.可知，空气污染室内外都有，故排除B项；根据最后一段第一句.air pollution was worse in developed countries than in developing ones.可知C项错误。根据最后一段倒数第二句He adds measures that help cut air pollution can be costly.可知，减少空气污染的费用很高，由常识可知这些举措离不开科学技术。故选D项。8According to Carlos Dora，countries must work together to reduce air pollution because _C_Adeveloped countries have taken action and have more experienceBdeveloping countries need financial aid from developed countriesCair is moveable and therefore shared by countries worldwideDworking together can reduce the cost of dealing with the problem解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段.because what happens in one country can affect lives in another country.可知，空气污染会在全球各个国家之间相互影响。故选C项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(xx河南郑州市高三质检)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me.I had no more choice but to prepare for it，though.The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory，for reading from the paper wasnt allowing.The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patient.Gradually，I found me back，giving my speech at last.After what seemed to be a long time，I heard all the listeners applauding loudly.Ever since then，my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared.Actually，now Ive bee a great speaker!答案：I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed me.I had no choice but to prepare for it，though.The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory，for reading from the paper wasnt .The real moment began I stood on the platform with my legs trembling my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting .Gradually，I found back，giving my speech at last.After what seemed to be a long time，I heard all the listeners applauding loudly.Ever since then，my fear of before a big audience disappeared.Actually，now Ive bee a great speaker!解析1.第一处：在speech前加aspeech作“演讲”讲时，为可数名词，其前应加a。2第二处：toon/uponfix on/upon为固定搭配，意为“(眼神或注意力)集中于上”。故将to改为on或upon。3第三处：删除more或choicechoices或moreotherhave no choice but.为固定结构，意为“除了别无选择”，故删除more；也可理解为choice为可数名词，前有no more修饰，故choice应用复数形式；或将more改为other也符合句意。4第四处：allowingallowed根据句意可知，读稿子上的内容是不允许的，主语reading from the paper与动词allow为被动关系，应用被动语态。故将allowing改为allowed。5第五处：beforewhen/as/after根据句意可知，站在台上的那一刻(when/as)“我”的双腿开始抖，大脑一片空白；或者理解为“我站上台之后(after)”；before放到句中不符合逻辑。6第六处：orand根据语境可知，上台之后，因为紧张，“双腿发抖”和“大脑空白”应为并列关系，故将or改为and。7第七处：patientpatiently此处应该用patient的副词形式修饰动词，故将patient改为patiently。8第八处：memyselfI found myself back表示“我觉得自己找回了状态”，myself强调自身。故将me改为myself。9第九处：speakspeakingof为介词，其后若接动词，应用动名词。故将speak改为speaking。10第十处：hadhas根据时间状语Ever since then(从那时起直到说话这一刻)可知，该句应用现在完成时。故将had改为has。