2019-2020年高考英语 Book 1 Unit 5课案 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Book 1 Unit 5课案 新人教版航导 类别新课标学习要求词汇n.质量；品质_；自我，自我_；共和国_；法则；原则；原理_;人类_；律师_；指导；领导_；费用；酬金_；青年_；青年时期_；同盟；联盟；联合会_；舞台；阶段；时期_；暴力,暴行_；毛毯；毯子_；恐怖_；可怕的人_；报酬；奖金_；总统_；会长；校长_；意见；看法；主张_ v.献身；专心于_；建立；建设_ ；投票；选举_；进攻；攻击；抨击_逃脱；逃走；泄露_；教育；训练_ ；请求；乞求_；判决；宣判_ ；adj.忠实的；深爱的_；吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的_；慷慨的；大方的_; 无私的；忘我的_和平的；宁静的；安宁的_ ；法律的；依照法律的_; 怀有希望的；有希望的_；相等的；平等的_;乐意的；自愿的_不公正的；不公平的_;adv.无私地；忘我地_短语失业_；事实上_；当权；上台_；使充气；爆炸_；在危险、痛苦、忧虑的处境中_；求助于；致力于_；设立；建立_被判处_；失去勇气或信心_句型do you think用作插入语 only then引导部分倒装句谓语动词的强调结构 for引导其补充、说明作用的从句语法定语从句The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.导指2011高考命题趋向分析：1.reward 是新课标重点词汇，用作名词和动词。其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award, prize等词的辨析，这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点；2.advise往往把他和advice比较，也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法；考生应该和suggest, order, demand等词联系，另外还要掌握advise sbs doing; advise sb. to do sth;等句式。这都是2011年命题点 3.lose heart 是新课标重点短语。往往把它和heart （learn-by heart; heart and soul等）短语放在一起，也可以与mind, soul, spirit，lose ones heart to等词、短语进行辨析，xx年陕西卷就这样考查，2011年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查4.动词短语blow up 的多种意思记忆；以及与带up的动词短语，set up; give up; make up; put up; send up; pick up等短语的归类辨析是2011年复习备考的重点5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考，其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首，主句谓语动词用倒装。另外考生要注意：此句式用的是半倒装形式，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可，xx年肯定还有对倒装句的考查6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2011届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择 第一课时 15分钟自主梳理1. fight 一词的短语及各自的意义。2. set aside 短语的两个意义；set up/build/found/put up 表示建立的区别。3. devote .to 的用法。各举例说明。4. 介词+which/whom 引导定语从句。举例说明。5. reward与award 两词的区别是什么？按不同的词性说明。自我评价1.（04-重庆-34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize2 . (05 福建-32) Only after my friend came_.A. did the puter repair B. he repaired the puterC. was the puter repaired D. the puter was repaired3.(06陕西卷)Only then _how much damage had been caused.A she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize4.（08重庆卷）26. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize5.（08江苏卷）32. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will6.(07陕西卷)He and his wife are of the same_; they both want their son to go to college.A soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind7.(06浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact疑点笔记： 45分钟考点突破一重点词汇突破1quality nU，C质量；品质；特点，属性 常见短语：goodbad quality好坏的品质；average quality 一般的品质；high/poorquality优质劣质；first - rate quality 一等 即学活用：l)He _a successful businessman.他具备成功商人所有的品质。2)I prefer_. 比起数量来，我更注重质量。 3)_is that it can burn.木头的一个特性就是能够燃烧。2willing adj.乐意的，自愿的adv. willingly n. willingness 常见短语：be willing to do sth.=be delighted to do sth.=be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事； be willing for sb. to do sth.愿意让某人做某事be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做 即学活用： If you are _to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. guilty B.enthusiastic C.stubborn D.willing3fight vn战斗；打架；争论常见短语：fight for为而战斗；fight against为反对而斗争；fight with 同（并肩）战斗；为反对而斗争；fight with sb. about/over sth因某事和某人吵架；fight ones way back( out)拼出一条路来；即学活用：1) People often_人们常常为自由而战。2) Have you been_your brother?你又跟你弟弟打架了吗？ 3) He often_who will do housework.他与妻子总是在为谁做家务而吵架。 4) Two dogs_a bone and a third dog ran away with it. A. fought with B.fought against C.fought for D.fought to4reward n报酬,回报; v.奖赏，报答 rewarding adj.有意义的；值得的； 常见短语：reward sb. for sth因奖赏（报答）某人;reward sb. with sth.以奖赏（报答）某人;in reward( for)作为（对报答奖赏） 即学活用：1) He worked hard_饱辛勤工作却丝毫不求回报。 2) His effort_remarkable success.辉煌成就是他辛勤努力的回报。5as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=in truth事实上；实际上6out of work=out of a job失业 常用短语：out of order坏了；混乱；out of control失去控制；out of date过时；out of temper发脾气；out of patience失去耐心；out of mind心不在焉；out of range在射程之外；out of sight看不见；out of shape变形；out of ones reach够不着；out of pity出于同情；out of danger脱离危险；out of question毫无问题；out of the question不可能； 即学活用： 1) You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_.(xx广东模拟) A. date B.shape C.order D.balance 2) You ll have to use the stairs. Im afraid the lift is out of_.（xx贵州质检） A. order B.work C.action D.touch7. set up设立，创立，建立 常用短语：set aside储蓄；将置于一旁；set off动身，出发；引爆，燃放；激发；set out启程；set out to do sth立志要做；set about doing着手做；set down写下，记下； 辨析： set up强调建立机构组织；found强调打下基础，多指国家、组织的成立；put up强调临时搭建，不能表示组织、机构的建立。 即学活用： 1) The newspaper was_in 1909. 2) Many tents were_in the earthquake - stricken areas. 3) The local government decided to_another school for the children in the village.二重点句型突破1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.信息提取 see，find等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。例句仿写 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊!National Day_ _ _ _ _happily in the street2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep 信息提取 should have done sth本应该做某事而实际上没做。 例句仿写 我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。I _ _ _ _ in such bad manners this morning.三背诵下列经典句子1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.4. You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life.四美文背诵（健康成长话题）We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.自我总结：当堂达标一.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空educate, peace, turn to, devote, escape, reward, sentence, blow up, equal, e into power1. They always_ _ me when they are in trouble.2. Do you find your work _? 3. He was_ to eight years hard labour for burglary.4. The death of his _ friend made him sad.5. Things have changed a lot since Obama _ _ _.6. A policeman was killed when the car_ _. .7. The people who work here are well _as well as open - minded.8. Three people died in the fire, but John_ through the bedroom window.9. Men are born_ and you shouldn t look down upon others.10. We hope for a _settlement of the quarrel between the two countries.二.根据中文提示完成句子。1.He _（为黑人而战）the black people and was_(在狱中）for thirty years.2.Do you easily_(灰心丧气）when you are_（在困境中）?3._ you_（积极参加）school activities?4.Only then_we_（决定）to_（用暴力反抗暴力）5.We were put_（置于这样一个境地）we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Govemment.6.My family could not_（继续支付）the school_（学费）and the bus fare.7.He opened a black law firm to_（就提出建议）poor black people_ their problems8. He said that they_（不应该被阻止）from studying for their degrees.9.The last thirty years_(见证) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights .10. This was_(一段时间) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.三.单项选择1._, and Charles felt hopeless.A. Sentenced to death C. Sentencing to deathB. As he was sentenced to death D. he was sentenced to death2. The boy has reached the stage _he is easily made angry by only little case. A. where B .when C. why D. which 3. What do you suggest_next? A. shall I do B. will I do C. should I do D. I do 4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies.A. I realize B. I had realize C had I realize D. did I realize.5. -I have lost in Lhe game again. -_,you still have more chances.A. What a pity B. Don t lose heartC. Don t lose your hehrt D. Sorry to hear that6. Some students have trouble_grammar while others have difficulty _new words.A. in, remember B. for, to remember C. on , remembering D. with, remembering7. For all these years I have been working for others. I m hoping I ll _my own business some day.(09安溪检测) A. tum up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 8. -Would you like some cakes?- Well, I d like to have a few._I have already had my dinner. A. As far as B. As though C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 25分钟第一节 完型填空Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from being a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was pletely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.“My 41 was to bee a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academys highest honours.“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical positions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to to the place you want to go.”36. A. conditions B. opinionsC. actionsD. remendations37. A. enjoyingB. choosingC. takingD. giving38. A. sightB. hearingC. touchD. taste39. A. evidenceB. resultC. excuseD. cause40. A. leftB. excitedC. acpaniedD. disappointed41. A. purposeB. decisionC. promiseD. goal42. A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ought43. A. tellB. seeC. hearD. smell44. A. carefulness B. movementC. imaginationD. experience45. A. senseB. effortC. feelingD. idea46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determinedD. discouraged47. A. doneB. acceptedC. advisedD. admitted48. A. supported B. followedC. requiredD. opposed49. A. usuallyB. finallyC. possiblyD. hopefully50. A. studyB. researchC. graduateD. progress51. A. wroteB. translatedC. copiedD. read52. A. enoughB. someC. manyD. few53. A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Since54. A. meanB. seemC. concludeD. say55. 55. A. directed B. guidedC. taughtD. limited第二节：阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him downMr. Clark was selected as Disneys xx Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “Youre all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In xx, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In xx, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages(孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.1.Without Mr. Clark, the writer .A. might have been put into prisonB. might not have won the prizeC. might have joined a womens clubD. might not have moved to Atlanta2.The Essential 55 is . A. a showB. a speechC. a classroom ruleD. a book3.How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?A. NoneB. ThreeC. Fifty-five. D. All.4. What can we learn in the short reading?A. It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.B. Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.C. Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys xx Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.D. In xx, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.5.In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that .A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travellingB. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubsC. a good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresD. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her studentsBThe literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or puter science, or psychology Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy. Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to municate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict6. According to paragraph 1, philosophy can best be described as the study of .A. social sciences B. natural sciencesC. both social and natural sciences D. the subject matter of politics7. What does “discipline” mean in the first paragraph?A. subjectB. scienceC. literatureD. occupation8. With the study of philosophy, you can .A. bee a great leader B. succeed in everythingC. find a good job soon after graduationD. make progress in your career development9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.B. Logic helps you to bee a better thinker.C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.10. From the passage, we can conclude .A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophyB. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophyC. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsD. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world感悟升华：Book1 Unit 5第一部分：自我评价1.【答案】D 考查Only的倒装句和时态辨析。【点拨】掌握only倒装句式、分清时态即可。2.【答案】C 考查Only的倒装句和语态辨析。【点拨】掌握only +时间状语从句倒装句式、分清语态即可。3.【答案】D 考查only的倒装句型。【点拨】掌握句型only then 置于句首，主句部分倒装。4.【答案】D 考查考查only的倒装句型【点拨】掌握句型only +when 时间状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装5.【答案】A 考查only条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装【点拨】掌握句型only +if条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装即可6.【答案】D 考查名词辨析【点拨】按照句意，分清名词意思即可。soul灵魂；spirit 精神；heart心肠；mind想法7.【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析【点拨】固定短语记忆。On the one hand 一方面；与on the other hand另一方面连用；for one thing首先;与for another连用，其次.第二部分：考点突破一重点词汇突破1.1）has all qualities of 2)quality to quantity 3)One quality of wood 2.D 3.1）fight for their freedom 2)fighting with/against 3)fights with his wife about /over4)C 4.1)without any hope of reward 2)was rewarded with 6.1)B2)A7.1)founded 2)put up 3)set up二重点句型突破答案：1.saw people singing and dancing 2. shouldnt have treated you第三部分：当堂达标一1.turn to 2. rewarding 3. sentenced 4. devoted 5. came into power 6. blew up 7.educated 8.escaped 9. equal 10. peaceful 二 1. fought for ;in prison 2. lose heart ; in trouble 3. Are ;active in 4. did; decide ;answer violence with violence 5