2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版必修1.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. She is a_politician. She is famous for her _.(determine)答案determineddetermination2. Children should learn to behave_because_words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words，if a person always behaves，_he will find it difficult to realize his dream.(proper)答案properlyproperimproperly3. Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been_. He often listens to English with the help of a tape_. (record)答案recordedrecorder4. The girl showed great_in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could do such things so_. (brave)答案braverybravely5. He does everything so_that people often get annoyed by his_. (stubborn)答案stubbornlystubbornness.用适当的介词或副词填空1. I went shopping _ foot instead of _ bus.答案onby2. His family are all very tall，but he is _ them. He is only 1.5 metres tall.答案unlike3. Whats the difference _ temperature _ the day and the night?答案inbetween4. The city is familiar _ me.答案to5. The fire was put _ at last, without causing too much loss.答案out6. Put _ your book. We are busy now, and you can read it later.答案away7. The plane took _ despite the fog.答案off8. He took _ football when he was in primary school.答案up9. He always gives in _ his brother.答案to10. All eyes were bent _ me.答案on.翻译句子1我弟弟梦想成为一名宇航员。(dream of)_答案My young brother dreams of being a spaceman.2我才是你真正的朋友。(It is.that/who.)_答案Its I who am your true friend.3那位营销员说服我们购买他的产品。(persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. )_答案The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.4他坚持自己是对的。(insist on/upon)_答案He insisted on his correctness.5你为什么改变了主意？(change ones mind)_答案Why have you changed your mind?.完形填空(xx年全国)It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination.However，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived_1_for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a_2_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long_3_over the hills. They had been_4_this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days_5_.To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some drawing.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert_6_that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“What s that？” he asked. “That s the_7_treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly_8_something of an adventure story in the boys_9_.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the_10_a twelveyearold boy, just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the_11_of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to_12_such a man in a story.Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was_13_.So, thanks to a_14_September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy, we have one of the greatest_15_stories in the English language.解读：本文告诉我们金银岛一书背后鲜为人知的故事：人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品出笼的细节。1. A. aloneB. next doorC. at home D. abroad解析前句中的a Scotsman和下句中的returned to Scotland暗示他长期在国外生活。答案D2. A. meeting B. storyC. holiday D. job解析第三段第一句介绍他们每天早上爬山游玩，由此可判断他们一家一起回国是为了度假。答案C3. A. talk B. restC. walk D. game解析当时的时间是1881年，地点是over the hills，因此他们三人只能是在山间漫步，因此填walk。答案C4. A. attempting B. missingC. planning D. enjoying解析由于他们在度假，因此他们从游山玩水中得到了极大的快乐，故选D。答案D5. A. quiet B. dullC. busy D. cold解析Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示在下雨天待在旅馆很乏味，故填dull。答案B6. A. doubted B. noticedC. decided D. recognized解析父亲注意到儿子在岛的中间画了一个大十字符号。notice“注意到”。答案B7. A. forgotten B. buriedC. discovered D. unexpected解析宝藏应该是被人藏在岛中的某个隐秘之处，因此选buried。答案B8. A. saw B. drewC. made D. learned解析see有“设想，想象”之意，与imagine同义。语境为：突然Robert从他儿子的画中设想出一个探险故事。答案A9. A. book B. replyC. picture D. mind解析上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此父亲从儿子的绘画中得到了艺术创作的灵感。答案C10. A. star B. heroC. writer D. child解析他想让像儿子这样的一个12岁的孩子作为故事的主人公。hero“主人公，英雄”。答案B11. A. help B. problemC. use D. bottom解析固定短语with the help of“借助于，利用”。答案A12. A. praise B. produceC. include D. accept解析Robert一直想在书中写这样一个人。include“包括”。答案C13. A. read B. bornC. hired D. written解析这样一个带有假腿的海盗就横空出世了。换言之，这部小说的主要人物之一海盗就诞生了。答案B14. A. rainy B. sunnyC. cool D. windy解析文章的第三段谈到由于天一直下雨，在苏格兰度假的Stevenson一家被迫待在宾馆，于是有了后面的故事。由此可见人们可以享受金银岛一书带来的快乐，多亏了那个下雨的九月。答案A15. A. news B. loveC. reallife D. adventure解析47空后的an adventure story有暗示，而且根据文学常识可知，金银岛一书是探险小说。答案D.阅读理解A(xx年浙江，D)In ancient Egypt ，the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today s conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!It s not the news that makes someone angry. It s the unsympathetic attitude with which it s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that s all right. Ill catch the next one. ”Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.语篇解读当我们告诉别人不好的消息时，我们应该以同情的表情和语气来表达。1In Paragraph 1 ，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_.A. make a parisonB. introduce a topicC. describe a scene D. offer an argument解析逻辑推理题。从第一段可知，作者用“法老的故事”来引出文章的话题，所以答案选B。答案B2In the writer s opinion, his neighbor was_.A. friendly B. warmheartedC. not considerate D. not helpful解析事实细节题。文章中第二段，作者的邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消息，他没有考虑作者的感受，由此可知作者的邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全。答案C3From “Dreams of headcutting！” ( Paragraph 3 ), we learn that the writer_.A. was mad at the sales agentB. was reminded of the cruel pharaohC. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agent s head that night解析逻辑推理题。从文章第三段推断可知，作者对售票员的这种行为非常愤怒，所以答案选A。答案A4What is the main idea of the text?A. Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.解析主旨大意题。本文告诉我们“在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方的感受，这在日常交流中是非常重要的”。由此可知答案为A项。答案AB(xx年安徽，E)A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air es from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today e from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.语篇解读文章论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及对环境的影响。5Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they_.A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth解析因果判断题。由文章第一段内容可以得出答案。答案D6What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide es from burning rainforests.解析由上下文内容可知，A项正确。答案A7It can be inferred from the text that_.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns解析推测判断题。由文章最后一段内容即可得出答案。答案B8What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development解析主旨大意题。整篇文章主要论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及砍伐热带雨林对环境所造成的影响。答案C.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I m 19yearold, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three week touring trip with me in China.My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the worldrenowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then well head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3day visit there, we will take a longdistance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. Id like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.I only expect that my travelmate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide.Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie ssnet)【写作内容】假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系，谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括：1以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点；2然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括：(1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；(3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。【写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Boobie，Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog，_Yours Truly，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Boobie，Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travelmate who will go with you to have a threeweek trip in China. You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip.I am absolutely delighted to get such a travelmate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country.Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study.I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jinggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I dont need to ask my parents for more money.And I have worked as a parttime guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide.I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China.Yours Truly，Li Hua