2019-2020年高三英语Unit3Thelanddownunder新课标人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语Unit3Thelanddownunder新课标人教版1 prohibit vt (尤指以法令)禁止 prohibit sth /doing sth; prohibit sb from doing sth 1)Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. 2) Nuclear powers are prohibited from selling this technology. 禁止核大国出售该项技术。prohibition c 禁令，禁律The government will issue a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18.比较forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt 禁止forbid sth/ doing sth; forbid sb from doing sth; forbid sb to do sth 2 territory c/u 1)领土，版图 2)（某一特定的）地区1) They have refused USA troops to be stationed in their territory.他们拒不允许美军驻扎在他们国土上。2) That was an expedition through previously unexplored territory. 那是一次穿越未经勘探地区的探险。3(转)1) Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. 2) Women make up only 30% of the workforce. 1) _ 2) _译: 我们必须加强努力补回失去的时间.4 surround vt 1)围绕，环绕 2)包围，围住译1) 我的家乡四面环山，风景秀丽。2) Mystery surrounds the actresss death .5 represent vt. 1)speak for代表（某人，某一团体） 2)be a sign of （尤指在地图上或平面图里）代表，表示 与stand for 同义1)Mr Li was chosen to represent the pany at the conference. 李先生被选为该公司出席会议的代表。2)The other stars on the flag represent the Southern Cross.国旗其他星星代表南十字星座。 6 strait海峡 channel海峡 ( 比strait 大)1) The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are all looking forward to peaceful reunification of the motherland as soon as possible. 2) It is our mon desire to develop the cross-Straits relations. 3) swim across the English Channel 7 create 1)make sth exist which didnt exist创造,创作 2)cause引起,造成 1) The main purpose of industry is to create wealth .2) This decision will create confusion.(混乱) 译1)政府计划为青年人创造更多的就业机会.2)创造一个又一个奇迹8 fellow adj 同类的,同事的,同伴的fellow members同一组织的成员 my fellow Chinese我的中国同胞 a fellow worker同事 my fellow passenger和我同车的旅伴n 1)man 男人 2)家伙,老兄(带轻蔑或亲昵等意的称呼)What a fellow! 这家伙或好家伙9 claim v1)demand or ask for in ones own right (根据权利)要求或要求拥有;认领 2) say that sth is right 声称claim to do; claim that从句译1) Can I claim payment for the damage ?2) No one has e to claim this bike so far. 3)The doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 4)He claimed that he was not guilty(有罪的). c.合法权利;(根据权利而提出的)要求,索赔You have no claim to this property.你无权要求这份财产.They made a claim on the insurance pany for the stolen luggage.因行李被盗, 他们向保险公司要求索赔.10 make it possible for sb to do 使某人有可能make it clear to us that 从句 向某人表明,清楚向某人说明译1)因特网使我们有更多的机会获取最新信息.2)我已向他讲清楚他在这里不再受欢迎.11 crime c/u 犯罪;犯罪活动译mit a crime keep an eye on the new patterns of crime criminal adj 犯罪的 c. 罪犯,犯人1) He has a criminal record. 2) The criminal was sentenced to three years in prison. 12 ecology 生态,生态学ecosystem生态系统ecological adj.生态的译1) I major in ecology 2)protect the ecological environment 3)be harmful to the ecosystem 4)develop the ecotourism 13 consequence : result c 结果,后果He broke the law and now he must take/ face the consequences of his actions. as a consequence结果 as a /in consequence of 由于There is a constant rise in sea levels in consequence of global warming. 译:因意见分歧,玛丽断绝了与汤姆的关系.consequently: as a result 结果14 original 1) adj existing or happening first 原先的,最早的1) The original Australians suffered a lot .原澳洲土著人吃尽苦头. 2) The picture has been returned to its original owner. 3) in the original 用原著的语言2) c.原件,原稿,原作1) This painting is a copy ; the original is kept in the national museum. 2) We should read the British literature in the original as much as possible.我们应尽可能读英国文学原著 15 resemble(不能用进行时和被动态)look like看上去象；be similar to 与类似1) He resembles his father closely. 2) She resembles her mother in character but not in appearance. 16 govern 1) vt 统治(国家) 2) vt/vi 治理(国家,城市等)1) Taiwan was once governed by the Japanese as long as 50 years. 2) The city is well governed. 3) They accused the opposition party of being unable to govern.他们指责反对党治理国家无能. governor c. 省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地)总督17 diverse adj. 1) various各种各样的,多元的2) different 完全不同的1) China is a country of a diverse culture. 2) Music and archaeology are diverse subjects. 18 transform : change the form of vt 改变,转变,改造transform sth into ; transform A to/into B 1)The photochemical(光化学的) reactions transform the light into electrical impulses. 2)That pany has been transformed from a family business to a leader in household appliances. 译:正是什么彻底改变了你的一生?19 immigrate : e into a country in order to live permanently vi (为定居而)移民,移居About 6.6 million people immigrated to the USA in the 1900s. Immigration n 移民,移民人数After World War II, mass immigration from nearly 200 countries transformed Australia into a modern nation and a diverse society. 20 strengthen :make sb/sth stronger or bee stronger vt 加强,巩固 vi 变强1) It is clear that the move(举措) is intended to strengthen his rights and position. 2) I think it necessary to strengthen stability and unity further. 区别underline vt 1)emphasize强调2) draw a line under a word or sentence在下面画横线 The report underlines the importance of pre-school education. 21 differ (in ) from : be different (in) from (在方面)与不同 Lily differs in character from Lucy, although they are twins. 译:中美在语言,人口,社会制度等方面都不相同.22 get away from 1) escape from 逃离(某地)2) leave 离开1) I wont be able to get away from the office before 7 oclock. 2) The thief got away with millions of dollars worth of diamonds. 用get away , get out of, get down, get over, get through, get around填词1 ) It usually takes a long time to _ culture shocks. 2) It wasnt long before the news _that the director was charged with bribery(受贿). 3) It is time that you _ to thinking about your future job. 4) Im afraid that your daughter failed to _ her mid-term exams. 5) Denny is always trying to _ taking the kids to school . 6) How did he _ with cheating in the exam?23 concept c 概念,理念1) I cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics. 2) New concepts of education are being widely accepted. 24 Difference British English Australian English in Australia down under Australia the land down under Everything will be OK. 一切都会好起来No worriesfriend/ panion mate female 女人sheilathe wilderness开垦的荒地outbackuniversityuniHello!Gday mate Reading II1替换 1) We plan to build a highway to connect the harbor with/ to the development .2) The mountain sickness has something to do with oxygen shortage. 3) Australia has been separated from other continents for millions of years. 译The subway connects with Bus No 2. 2 lay ( laid, laid) vt. 1) produce (鸟,鱼,昆虫等)产卵,下蛋This hen lays an egg every other day. 2) put sth down 铺设,打(地基)lay a carpet/ cables/ oil pipes lay a foundation 打地基短语lay the table 摆好餐具准备用餐 lay emphasis on sth 强调3)平放 That mother laid her baby gently on the bed. 区别： 放置 put, place, set They ate everything that was set in front of them. 3 feed vt. 1) give food to给(人或动物)喂食 feed sb on sth; feed sth to sb;2) support 养活vi (动物)觅食,吃草 feed on sth (动物)以为主食或为饲料 1) The patient is too weak to feed himself. 2) In winter we feed our horses on corn. 3) He worked on crazy to feed a large family. 4) Your sheep are feeding on the hillside. 5) Cows feed on hay(干草) during winter. 译1) Im really fed up with the weather. Why cant it be sunny?2) Most of the feedback we have received so far has been positive. 4 give birth ( to sb/sth) 生孩子,产仔She died shortly after she gave birth to a baby girl. 5 entire /whole 整个的,作名词的定语,强调全部The entire village was destroyed in the war. entirely=pletely完全地 His work was not entirely satisfactory. 6 替换并注明词义1) In area Australia is approximately the same size of the USA without Alaska._ _2) Australia is a wealthy country. _ _3) A long fence runs for hundreds of kilometers across Australia. _ _7 mine c 1)矿井,矿 2)地雷,水雷 vt 开采,采矿1) Dozens of workers are trapped in the mines because of gas explosion. 2) I work in a coal mine. 3) How much coal do you mine a day?4) mine for gold 采金8 keepout (of地方) :prevent from entering a place 使不进入keep out of sth: avoid sth 不卷入译1) 关上门,别让孩子们进入我的书店.2) The sign said” Ministry of Defence-Keep out!”3) I have a hard time keeping out of this political struggle. keep sb off=keep sb away from使某人不靠近或远离某人或某物keep off = keep away from不靠近,远离1) Children should be kept from the river. 2) You had better keep me off. I have a bad cold. 3) Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪.9 vast 1) large in area (地域)辽阔的 2) large in number (数量)众多的,巨大的 1) The vast plains reach for hundreds of miles. 2) A vast crowd of people came to see the baseball . vastness u. 空旷无垠的In Xinjiang I was impressed with the vastness when you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert. 比较wide1)(两个边缘之间的距离)宽阔的 2)(范围)广泛的填词1) The college library has a _variety of books. 2) The _ majority of people are in favor of the plan.10 roast vt. (用烤箱或火)烤,炒1) roast a chicken烤鸡 2) roast peanuts 炒花生11 barbecue c. 烧烤野餐,烧烤have a barbecue举行烧烤野餐 go hiking去远足 go camping 去野营12 barrier c 1)障碍 2) 屏障1) Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素. 2) We have duties to remove the trade barriers between the two countries. 3) The Yangtze River is a natural barrier to the northeast.长江是东北面的一道天然屏障. 13 logical 1)合乎情理的,合乎常理的 同义词reasonable , sensible 2)(推理,说明等)合乎逻辑的 1) Its logical that people who earn more money should pay higher taxes. 2) puter programming needs someone with a logical mind.编制计算机程序需要擅长逻辑思维的人 14 pointed 1)尖的,有尖头的 2)尖锐的,尖刻的 同义词sharp I live in a house with a pointed roof. All the leading newspapers made pointed ments on the wrong decision of the government.