2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Protectingourselves基础训练牛津译林版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Protectingourselves基础训练牛津译林版选修我夯基 我达标词组活用subscribe to lead to account for focus on apart from rather than1. It had been raining heavily for days, _ much of the area was flooded.答案：accounting for2. He would die _give in.答案：rather than3. The boy sat there with his eyes _the model plane.答案：focused on4. _a few faults, he is a trustworthy man.答案：Apart from5. Curiosity _me_ look again.答案：led；to6. She _over $ 1,000,000_the Hope Project in her life.答案：subscribed；to句型翻译完成下列句子1. The prices of the dolls_ (从5美元到100美元不等).答案：range from $ 5 to $ 1002.The instructor_ (升为教授).答案：was promoted to professor3._ (治疗头痛的新药)has been developed.答案：A new cure for headaches4._ (他坐了10年牢) before he was set free.答案：He had been in prison for 10 years5.Our boss_ (情绪不好).答案：is in a bad mood语法达标单项填空1._to use in April, xx, the road has solved the longstanding problem of traffic jams of this area.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put答案：A解析 the road和put是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。2. She shouldnt have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _to what you had. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _your lessons.A. paring; doing B. paring; doC. pared; doing D. pared; do答案：C解析pared to/with意为“与相比”，在句中作状语；get down to中的to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。3._Sunday, the students are at home.A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being答案：D解析 It being Sunday是独立主格结构作原因状语。4. I remember my father _me to the seaside when I was a very small child. We forgot_a towel and I felt very cold.A. taking; to take B. to take; takingC. take; taking D. take; taken答案：A解析remember doing意为“记得做过某事”;forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”。5._in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.A. Being kept B. KeptC. Having been kept D. Have been kept答案：C解析 由题干判断出for half a day作时间状语，并且和后面的动词became具有明显先后顺序，故应用现在分词完成式。6. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. no to want anyone B. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyone D. to want no one答案：C解析 动词-ing的否定形式为not doing。我综合 我发展、听力测试第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to do?ATo leave by air on Friday.BTo ask for a leave on Friday.CTo work only on Friday.答案：B2 What does the woman mean?AJacks opinion is disappointing.BShe doesnt agree with Jack.CMost people think basketball boring. 答案：B3How is James going to spend his summer vacation?AHe will not leave the school.BHe will stay at home.CHe is going to vacation.答案：B4What is the weather like in Greece?AIts rainy. BIts windy. CIts pleasant.答案：C5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn an office. BAt home. CIn a restaurant.答案：C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is wrong with the girl?AShe hasnt enough sleep and feels tired.BShe has got a bad cold and feels sick.CShe has been tired of her work.答案：A7Why hasnt the girl done enough exercise?AShe has been too lazy.BShe has got too much homework to do.CShe has so much work to do.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the main reason for the doctors trip?AA jazz concert. BA medical conference. CA fancy hotel in New Orleans.答案：B9When does the doctors plane arrive in New Orleans?AAt the end of the week.BAbout 9:45 on Friday.CAround midnight on Thursday.答案：C10Which of the following statements about Dr. Ellis is probably true?ADr. Ellis has several interests.BDr. Ellis is an amateur musician.CDr. Ellis is all medicine.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What happened to the man?AHe was out of work.BHe went back to his hometown.CHe lost his farm in Snowton.答案：A12What do you think Snowton is ?AThe name of the mans uncle.BThe name of an island.CThe name of a mountain.答案：B13What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe woman didnt like chicken.BThe woman grew up in this city.CThe man didnt like Snowton.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BDoctor and patient.CBoss and secretary.答案：A15Why would the woman like to speak to the man?ABecause she has fallen ill. BBecause she has something important to tell him.CBecause she is worried about the ing examination.答案：C16Why is she worried?ABecause if she fails, she may not get any more money from her parents.BBecause she may be struck off the school roll if she fails.CBecause she is afraid of losing face.答案：A17How does she feel after she speaks to the man?AShe still feels worried.BShe doesnt have enough confidence.CShe feels sure of herself.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did Peter find when he woke up one morning?AHis house was surrounded by the flood.BThere was water all over the floor.CHis car was upside down in the street.答案：B19What is the usual rainfalls of the whole month of June in Peters hometown?AAbout 16 inches.BAbout 60 inches.CAbout 17 inches.答案：A20What does the passage mainly tell us?AHow people fought against a natural disaster.BA big flood struck Peters hometown.CMany people died in a serious flood.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（Text 1）W：Mr. Jones, I wonder if I could take the Friday off.M：Do you really have to? Its a bit difficult with so many people away on holiday, you know.（Text 2）M：Jack seems to think that this years basketball season will be disappointing.W：Thats his opinion. Most others think differently.（Text 3）W：James, what are you going to do during the summer vacation?M：Ill probably go home for most of the summer, but I know Ill e back a few weeks before school begins.（Text 4）M：Where do you e from?W：I e from Greece.M：Whats the weather like in your country?W：Its very pleasant.M：Whats the weather like in spring?W：Its often windy in March. Its always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.（Text 5）M：Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy?W：Well, I think Ill have fried oysters first.M：Thats a good choice, since this is the season for oysters.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（Text 6）M：Maria, you look tired. Are you all right?W：Well, yes I I am a bit tired actually. I havent been sleeping well these last couple of days.M：Is that because of the increased work load at the office?W：Yes, thats probably the reason.M：I bet you havent been getting enough exercise, huh?W：Hardly any. I cant afford the time. I am engaged all day long.M：You must make time. You must do more exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（Text 7）M：Good morning. Dr. Ellis, good to see you again. Where are you off to this time?W：Well, I have to be down in New Orleans at the end of this week. Is there still room on any of the flights?M：Ill see. When do you want to leave?W：Thursday night or Friday morning at the latest.M：Ill see whats available. Yes, there are still a few seats available but its the last flight on Thursday night leaving New York at 9:45.W：Well, when would we arrive in New Orleans?M：Just before midnight, 11:55.W：Not ideal, but it could be worse. Reserve a seat for me on that one, then.M：Gladly, are you traveling for business or pleasure?W：Im supposed to attend a medical conference over the weekend, but I hope Ill have a chance toget in some jazz, too. Ive always been a great jazz fan.M：OK, Ive made you a reservation. Shall I bill your credit as usual?W：Yeah, thats right. M：Have a good trip.M：Thank you.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（Text 8）W：Did you go out today?M：With my bad luck, what good would it have done if Id gone out?W：If youd looked for a job, you might have found one.M：But Ive been looking for over a year. Today wouldnt have been any different.W：I know how bad you feel. But if you dont keep on looking, youll never get a job.M：If Id stayed in Snowton in the first place, I wouldnt have had so much trouble.W：What would you have done? There are more people out of work there than here.M：I could have had a farm of my own if Id stayed there.W：You, up in the mountains, with nobody to talk to but the chickens.M：I dont like the city. There are too many people. Theres too much noise, too much dust. W：I like it here.M：Yes, because you were brought up here. This is really your home.W：Well, maybe we should go to your hometown for a visit anyway. We could see your aunt anduncle.M：You really mean that? Id like to see the island again and feel the sunshine there.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。（Text 9）W：Hello Id like to speak to Mr. Hill, please.M：Hill speaking.W：This is Kate Morrison. You remember me, dont you?M：Of course, I do. Whats the matter? Has anything happened?W：I dont want to trouble you, but Im worried. Weve got examinations next month.M：Oh, I see. Well, everybody worries about examinations.W：But I may fail, and my parents may want me to go back to Canada. They may not send me any more money.M：You wont fail, so you mustnt worry.W：Youve helped me a lot. I feel sure of myself now. Would you like to e to another party here tonight?M：Another party? You must be mad. But thank you for the invitation. Ill e if I can. Of course, you wont pass the examinations if you have parties every night.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（Text 10）On June 12th, Peter had a surprise when he woke up in the morning. He found that the floor of his room was flooded. When he looked out of the window, he saw many cars upside down in the street. It was a sad day for Peters hometown, which is a mountain city. In the twenty-four hours up to noon, nearly seventeen inches of rain had fallen. Usually about sixteen inches of rain falls in the whole month of June. Roads in the high area were washed away. Tons of mud and rocks crashed down on the houses below. Sixty-four people died in the flood and more than 2,500 people lost their homes. For some time after the flood, helicopters continued to rescue people. Tractors and lorries worked hard to clear away the rocks and earth. Many people sent money and life necessities to the victims of the flood and helped them rebuild their hometown.、单项填空1Mr Smith_ his heart and soul _ teaching.Asubscribed; to Bled; toCdevoted; to Dpromoted; to答案：C解析devoteto 表示“致力于；献身于”。2All of this makes _ clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease. Ait Bthat Cwhat D/ 答案：A解析it 作形式宾语，that-clause作真正宾语。3The medicine had an instant _ on me.Aaffect Beffect Cinfection Ddigestion答案：B4. The people of the town were warned _the danger of flooding. A. to B. about C. with D. of答案：D解析wan sb of/against sth 表示“警告/提醒某人注意事”。5So many students ale living under _ pressure; we must find _ cure for it.Aa ;a Bthe; the C/;a Da;/答案：C6The dictionary is _ a useful tool. Which of the following cant be filled in the blank?Areferred to as Blooked as Cconsidered as Dregarded as 答案：B解析其他选项都有“被看作/当作”之意。B项应为“looked on as ”或“seen as”。7Were _ happy to hear the good news.Amore than Bless than Cother than Drather than答案：A解析more than happy表示“非常高兴”，其他选项不合题意。8We cant accept the _ charge.Aemotional Btraditional Cadditional Dinternational答案：C9The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_ are sold abroad.Aof that Bof them Cwhich of Dof which答案：D解析介词+关系代词引导的是非限制性定语从句。10Charlie Chaplin, for _ life was hard then, started acting at an early age.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich答案：B解析for whom是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Charlie Chaplin。11I work in a business _almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which Cwhere Dthat答案：C解析本题考查的是关系副词引导的定语从句。12.A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dthat答案：D解析that引导的是同位语从句，说明a story的具体内容。13He was so shy that he would say nothing at the party unless _.Aspeaking to Bspoken to Cis spoken Dto speak答案：B解析 unless spoken to 是“unless he is spoken to”的省略。14Russ and Sarl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Sarl had more ambition.Aearning Bearned Cto earn Dto have earned答案：A解析本题考查现在分词作定语。15 _, they have to have lessons outdoors.AThe classroom is being painted BBeing paintedCHaving painted DThe classroom being painted答案：D解析本题考查独立主格结构作状语。、完形填空He was just 12 years old when he died, but he brought courage and hope to people around the world.Nkosi Johnson, 1 died in June, is remembered today as an AIDS 2 .This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and 3 millions of South Africans in the fight against the 4 .Johnson was the longest 5 person born HIV-positive. He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years 6 it ended his life.Johnson attracted the worlds 7 and stole the hearts of thousands of people 8 the world at the 13th international AIDS Conference in Durban in July xx. He 9 in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He 10 them that he wanted AZT, a drug 11 to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant(怀孕) women to 12 the disease being passed on to their unborn 13 .He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.“We are 14 human beings; we can walk and talk. You cant get AIDS by embracing, kissing and 15 hands,”Johnson told the audience. His message criticized Africa, which has the worlds 16 proportion of people with AIDS and HIV.Johnsons 17 was broadcast live across the world. Mbeki and his government were 18 criticized for their policy of holding back drugs for HIV-positive pregnant women. 19, the government later changed its view and promised that pregnant women with HIV would be treated.Johnson soon became an international 20 of the fight against AIDS and HIV.1Athat Bwhich Cwhom Dwho答案：D解析关系词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语、指人，故用who。2Afighter Bstudent Cteacher Dwinner答案：A解析上下文均有提示：an AIDS fighter.3Amade Bunited Cbeat Ddefeated 答案：B解析上文是（challenged）挑战政府的有关艾滋病的政策，下文（united）联合南非国民与病魔作斗争。4Adisease Bpolicies Cworld Dcourage 答案：A解析与第3题一起理解。5Adying Bpromising Csurviving Dmissing 答案：C解析幸存时间最长的（surviving person）达12年之久。6Aafter Bwhen Cwhile Dbefore答案：D解析显然是在生命结束以前与病魔抗争了12年，故用before。7. Aeye Bnotice Cattention Dwatch答案：C解析Johnson于是受到了世人的关注（attention）。8. Afor Bon Cof Dacross答案：D解析强调全世界的人，故用介词短语across the world。9. Astood Bsat Cseated Dsaid 答案：A解析“站在”众人包括总统面前演讲，故用stood。10. Aspoke Basked Ctold Danswered答案：C解析“告诉”他们。11 Ausing Bused Cto use Duses答案：B解析过去分词短语作定语，表示“用以医治艾滋病的药物”。12 Aprevent Bprotect Cpretend Dprolong答案：A解析防止疾病的蔓延，故用prevent； prolong “拖延”，不合句意。13Ababies Bmen Cenemies Daudience答案：A解析由unborn（未出生的）可判断出应用babies。14Amon Busual Cordinary Dnormal答案：C解析ordinary human beings普通人。15Aholding Bkeeping Craising Dputting答案：A解析hold hands 握手。16Asmallest Blowest Cgreatest Dleast答案：C解析根据事实判断，表示“最大比例的”用greatest。17Amessage Bwords Clistening Dspeech答案：D解析上文已提到是“演讲”，故用speech。18. Amostly Bseriously Cpossibly Dprobably答案：B解析根据上下文可判断出，用“严厉地”符合语境。19ABut BSo CThen DHowever答案：D解析however 表示转折，前后用逗号隔开。20Apicture Bdrugs Csign Dview答案：C解析sign在此表示“符号”或“象征”。、阅读理解AIt is now monly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings immune system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission (传播) of AIDS.One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food containers. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.This is the driving force behind the State Education missions decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.1. Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly disease?ABecause it destroys the immune system of the human body.BBecause the AIDS patients can not resist diseases and die.CBecause the doctor can find no medicine to cure AIDS.DAll of the above.答案：D解析细节理解题。本段第二句话大意为“艾滋病对人体的免疫系统产生极大的破坏，它减弱了人对疾病的抵抗力并使人由于极其虚弱而死亡。”该句与A、B两项的意思相同。本段中第三句话“至今还没有能够杀死艾滋病毒的药”与C项一致。2By writing “This is only one side of the story.” The author suggests that_.Aalthough we cant cure AIDS, we can manage to prevent it BAIDS is very dangerous, but we should not be scared by it CAIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against it Dalthough the doctor cannot cure the disease, yet he can help improve the patients health答案：A解析细节理解题。本题考察考生理解短文第二段中的第二句：Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable.该句与A项Although we cant cure AIDS, we can mange to prevent it.的意思一致。3What does the passage say has happened in China since the first AIDS patient was discovered in 1985?AHIV ca