2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 the next step教案 牛津译林版选修11.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 the next step教案 牛津译林版选修11【美文阅读】Advice for College Freshmen大学生活将会是一个新的挑战，那么如何更好更快地融入校园呢？College is a lot of fun，but there can be trying times in all that fun and if you havent really prepared for it，you might find college a little tough to handle.So then if you dont want the stress overriding your good times at college，you need to have a plan and not walk without purpose.So heres what I suggest we do.Lets get some facts down right and help you right out with college life.Sounds good？Right.The advice that we discuss in the article ranges over several aspects of college life.Some has something to do with studies，some with social gatherings and some with safety tips.Read on for a prehensive list of how you can adjust better at college and make your journey memorable so that you can reap the benefits of college.Look through the official college website to learn more about the college campus，your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better.If possible，visit your dorm room and make a list of the things that you need to buy and those that are provided for.That will help you adjust better when you finally shift in.Talk to your professors beforehand and find out how you can fare better at the classes.Make a plan of regular studies！That will save you from cramming and burning out at the end of each semester.Make a study timetable of how and when youll study according to the free time you have available.Then try to stick to it.Try to attend regular class so that you do not face any last minute pressure.Try to make friends with at least one person from each class that you take.That way you can help each other out when one misses class etc.Involve yourself in campus activities.That way youll do some socialization and it will lead to all round personality development.Make sure you do not get bogged down with pressure and are allowing yourself some recreational activities like movies and dating.Learn to balance your finances right by learning the techniques of budgeting.【诱思导学】1What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 2What is the purpose of the writer giving so much advice? 3What should you do if you want to know more about your college? 【答案】1.Some helpful suggestions for college freshmen.2To make freshmen adjust better at college and make their journey memorable so that they can reap the benefits of college.3Look through the official college website，visit your college，and talk to your professors.Period Previewing.篇章结构阅读P50的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)My university life1. Decided to study psychologyUniversityDecided to apply to the 2. Contact with familySet up 3. for my dad and mumCookingLearnt how to use a stove and 4. and how to cook some 5. Being 6. Learnt how to control money，7. some of your money and do 8. AdviceLook forward 9. backward Prepare and 10. 【答案】1.Course2.University of Calgary3.email addresses4.a rice cooker5.simple dishes6.independent7.put away8.the laundry9.instead of10.think ahead.语篇理解阅读P50的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1What was the hardest thing for Qin Xiaoyong when he went to university?AEating too much meat.BChoosing a university.CLeaving his family.2How does Qin Xiaoyong keep in touch with his family?ABy letter.BBy email.CBy telephone.3The underlined phrase in “I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.” may means .Asave up Bset upCtake up4Which of the following is NOT the writers advice for students planning to study abroad?ALook forward instead of backward.BYou should learn to cook food.CPrepare and think ahead.5Which of the following may the next paragraph possibly be about if there is one left?ASome typical questions about transition from home to university.BSomething interesting about my roommate.CSome activities after class and different timetable in the university.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写aboard，exciting，relax，schedule，get used to，look after，look forward，apply to，keep in touch with，decide onThis past May I pleted my first year at university in Canada，and I have learnt a lot.Preparing for my university，I needed to do many things.First，I had to choose which university to 1. ，what course to study and which permits I needed to study 2. .At last，I 3. the University of Calgary.I have made some big adjustments to my life since I moved to Canada.I missed my family a lot and I 4. them by email.Besides，I had to 5. the food there.Before moving to Canada，my mother taught me how to 6. myself，such as cooking and doing the laundry.It has been 7. to move to Canada for higher education，although I have been very busy.I live in a small room with no bathroom.However，I had a really nice roommate，who has different classes and a different 8. from mine.We have a lot of free time for personal study.We can play sports or just 9. ourselves.When planning for university，we should 10. instead of backward.We also should prepare and think ahead.【答案】1.apply to2.abroad3.decided on4.kept in touch with5.get used to6.look after7.exciting8schedule9.relax10.look forward.词义搭配1previewAgreat in number; many2numerous Bcook (food) in hot fat or oil，typically in a shallow pan3fry Cavailable to be rented with furniture4furnished Ddisplay (a product，film，play，etc.) before it officially opens to the public5terrify Efill with terror; frighten greatly6brochure Fa plete list of items 7catalogue Ga small book or magazine containing pictures and information8microwave Hkitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E6.G7.F8.H.短语填空put away，dive in，as for，used to，apply to，at some point，believe it or not，decide on1We the government for assistance.2When the argument started，I wanted to .3The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. the stolen jewels，they were found in a dustbin.4I have to everything for my retirement.5Have you where youll spend your holidays?6The Greeks worship several gods.【答案】1.applied to2.dive in3.As for4.put；away5decided on6.used to.句型背诵1However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数比以前少了。2After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。3Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。4I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。5My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你会更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。Period Wele to the unit & Reading1Students studying engineering often have to make models.(P49)学习工程学的学生经常不得不制作模型。句中studying engineering为现在分词作定语，修饰主语students。This is a very charming village.这是一座迷人的村庄。There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园。单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。但如果是现在分词短语作定语，则总是位于所修饰的名词之后。现在分词的被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，只能作后置定语。现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常性的动作或状态。如果定语的动作发生在主句之前，一般不能用现在分词形式作定语，而要用定语从句，如果定语的动作发生在主句之后常用定语从句或不定式表示。 The house being painted will be pleted next week.正在被粉刷的房子将在下周完成。(误)The man ing here yesterday will give us a talk.(正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.昨天来的那个人将给我们作个报告。【提示】过去分词，现在分词的被动式与不定式的被动式都可作定语，其区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。现在分词的被动式作定语时，表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail for her.AwaitedBto waitCwaiting Dwas waiting【解析】句意：劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，因为mail与wait之间为主动关系，且wait的动作不是发生在将来，故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/that was waiting也正确，这样可构成定语从句修饰mail，但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。【答案】C完成句子有些小孩在河里游泳。There were some children .他是一个深受大家喜爱和尊重的人。He is a man .我们必须把现在正在讨论的事情作为一个秘密。We must keep a secret of the things now.明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。The building next year will be used as the office building.【答案】swimming in the riverloved and respected by allbeing discussedto be built2used to do.过去时常 (而现在不再)做I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.(P50)我认为你们中的一些人有可能记得我，因为我曾是学校足球队的队长。Our dog，Rex，used to sit outside our front gate and bark.我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。used to do.只有过去时，指过去的习惯和状态，其疑问和否定有两种形式：疑问形式：Did sb. use to或Used sb. to否定形式：used not to do或didnt use to do Did you use to play cricket at school？ Used you to play cricket at school？你过去在学校里玩板球吗？I didnt use to like opera，but Im getting interested. I used not to like opera，but now Im getting interested.我过去不喜欢歌剧，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。used to do./be used to (doing) sth./be used to do. used to do.“过去常常做(现在不做了)”，只用于过去时态。be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于做”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态，be可以用get，bee等来代替。be used to do.“被用于做”，不定式表示目的，可以用于多种时态。 He used to get up early.过去他总早起。(现在不这样了)He will be used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。完成句子用金属棒把门撬开。A metal bar the door open.在那里住两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。He the cold weather after he lived there for two years.他们过去住在农村。They in the countryside.【答案】was used to forcewas used toused to live3preview n预告，预览；预展；试映；预演I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.(P50)我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么。无论是在中国国内还是在国外。They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.他们参观了一次对内的冬季时装预展。 We saw a preview of the new movie.我们看了这部新电影的试映。give sb.a quick preview让某人提前迅速了解一下a preview of new books 新书预告preview vt.预览，预习；预演；试映(电影) The play is due to be previewed tonight.这出戏定于今晚试演。Youd better preview the text before class.你最好在课前预习课文。完成句子我们将让你提前迅速了解一些例子。We will some examples.这场话剧正预演，下个月公演。The drama is and is going to open to public next month.【答案】give you a quick preview ofbeing previewed4I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abroad.(P50)我得决定申请哪所大学、学习什么课程，然后我还需要办理出国学习的护照和签证。(1)apply v适用，应用，使用；申请；致力于We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。He has applied to the bank for a loan.他已向银行申请了贷款。be applied to 适用于；应用于； 施加于apply for 申请；请求得到apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth.to 把施于； 把运用于apply to向申请/要求；适用于；运用于 I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。The club applied the rules to new members only.俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。【教师备课资源】apply ones mind to.专心于application n申请；应用applicant n申请者applied adj.应用的，实用的完成句子我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。We must apply ourselves a solution.我打算申请他们登广告的那份工作。Im going to the job they advertised.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。In this way they can better theory practice.【答案】to findingapply forapply；to(2)course n课程；进程，过程；航向，航线；一道菜It took him five years to plete the course.他用了5年的时间修完这门课程。We changed course and sailed towards land.我们改变航线，将船驶向陆地。In the normal course of events，such problems do not arise.在正常情况下，这些问题是不会出现的。during/in the course of 在过程中，在时期of course 当然change course 改变航向a selected course 选修课a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐 In the course of time，I began to understand.随着时间过去，我开始明白了。Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often.当然，常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考) Im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？Its rather urgent. Yes， .Awith pleasure Bno hurryCit doesnt matter Dof course【解析】句意：“很不好意思打扰了，我能用用你的电话吗？事情很紧急。”“好，当然可以”。with pleasure乐意效劳；no hurry不着急；it doesnt matter没关系；of course当然可以。根据语境应选D。【答案】D完成句子这是一次改变了历史进程的事件。This was an event that changed .在学习过程中他们提出很多问题。 they brought up many questions.当然，他的确还是彬彬有礼的，但我就是有些不喜欢他的举止。He was quite polite， ，but somehow I didnt like his manner.【答案】the course of historyDuring/In the course of studyof course5decide on 决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.(P50)浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。OK，I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it?好吧，我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱？He has decided on where to go.他已经决定去哪儿。decide against决心不，决定不采取，决定反对，判决某人败诉decide for/in favor of作出有利于的决定，赞成做某事，判决某人胜诉decide between于两者中选择其一decide to do.决定做某事 They will decide for voting against him.他们决定投票反对他。At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan.在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。用适当的介词完成句子Peter decided buying a blue sweater at last.It is difficult to decide the two opinions.We decide buying the TV set because of shortage of money.【答案】onbetweenagainst6mean v意思是；意为，意欲；怀有某目的；打算Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.(P50)移居加拿大意味着要对我的生活做出一些大的调整。The sign means that cars cannot enter.这个交通标志的意思是汽车不能入内。 I meant to give you this book this morning，but I forgot it.我本想今天早晨把这本书给你的，但我忘记了。mean to do.打算做某事mean doing.意味着做某事be meant to do 按照道理或按照规矩应该mean adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的；低微的be mean to sb.对刻薄 Missing the train means waiting for an hour.错过这趟火车意味着要等一个小时。We were meant to be together.我们注定要在一起的。Hes so mean to his mother!他对他妈妈太刻薄了！【教师备课资源】mean well by/towards/to sb.对某人怀好意mean much/a great deal to sb.对某人很重要；对某人很可贵What do you mean by.？你是什么意思？means n方法，方式(单复数相同)by this meansin this way用这种方法完成句子整天玩意味着浪费时间。Playing all day .如果我的话伤害了你，请你原谅，我是无意的。Im sorry if my words hurt you.I .你不该做那个。You are not that.【答案】means wasting timedidnt mean tomeant to do7Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.(P50)虽然我知道每个人到了一定的时候都得离开家，但对我而言，离开家是最痛苦的一个过程；还有些人离开家以后甚至不知所措。(1)at some point 在某个时刻Im sure that will change at some point.我肯定这种情形会在某个时候变化的。At some point，everyone needs to decide which career he or she is going to pursue.每个人都得在某个阶段选择自己今后所要追求的事业。at one point 一度at this point 这时at that point那个时候 In addition，what he gains at one point he loses at another.且得之于此者，又失之于彼。It was at that point that I saw him leave.就在那个时候我看见他走了。完成句子将来某个时候你很可能会卖掉这辆车。You will probably sell the car in the future.这时候谈话中断了。The conversation broke down .【答案】at some pointat this point(2)handle v处理，应付；操作 n柄；把手How do you normally handle criticism?你通常如何处理别人的批评？Do you know how to handle the machine?你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？She turned the handle but the door wouldnt open.她旋动把手，但门就是打不开。handle sb.kindly/well 善待某人handle a machine 操作机器handle.with.以处理Handle with care！小心轻放！ Industrial management is a vital issue and it must be handled well.企业管理是一件大事，一定要认真搞好。She handled the crisis with total assurance.她十分沉着地应对这场危机。完成句子他聪明的父亲知道如何管教他。His wise father knows him.这个花瓶易碎，拿的时候小心一点儿。This vase is fragile，please .【答案】how to handlehandle it with care8regularly adv.按时；定期；有规律地To help myself adjust，I set up email addresses for my mum and dad so that I could email them regularly.(P50)为了让自己适应，我给爸爸、妈妈建立了电子邮件地址，这样我就可以定期地给他们发电子邮件。I will write to you regularly when I go abroad.我出国后会定期写信给你。Any worker who is regularly late will soon be brought to book.很快就要让每一个经常迟到的工人受到惩罚。regular adj.定期的；有规律的；经常的keep regular hours 作息有规律；过有规律的生活a regular customer 老主顾regular n常客，老主顾；正规兵 We have regular meetings every Monday.每星期一我们会定期开会。The waiter knows all the regulars by name.服务员叫得出所有常客的名字。【对接高考】(xx辽宁高考)We used to see each other ，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately【解析】句意：我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常地，有规律地，符合题意；particularly特别地；approximately大约。【答案】B完成句子我答应要定期写信。I promised that I would .由于工作性质的关系，他们只得按时作息。They are forced to by the nature of their job.【答案】write regularlykeep regular hours9However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.(P50)然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写的那么多。as often as I should haveas often as I should have written，as.as表示同级比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。I havent got as much money as I thought.我没有得到想象中的那么多钱。The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can.The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.Please be as friendly as you can to your friends.请对你的朋友尽可能友好。【教师备课资源】1as/so long as 只要；如果2as much/ many as多达，那么多3as形容词a/an单数可数名词as；as形容词复数名词as完成句子他开得尽可能快。He drove .我们需要尽可能多的唱片。We need .你应该尽可能地经常读报纸杂志。You should read a newspaper or a magazine .【答案】as fast as he couldas many records as possibleas often as you can10put something away 积蓄；攒钱；把收起来；把放回原处I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。The fruit should be carefully put away.水果应小心存放起来。She has got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.她已经存了几千英镑以备退休之用。put something about 传播，散布(消息，谣言)put something behind sb.把(不快的感受)置于脑后put something down 写下，记录，登记put something forward 提出(计划，建议，理论)put something off 推迟；拖延 They have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives.他们千方百计把悲痛置于脑后，重建生活。They cant put off a decision much longer.他们无法把决定再继续拖下去。【对接高考】(xx全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together【解析】句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。put out扑灭；put down放下，写下；put away放好；put together放在一起。根据句意可知选B。【答案】B完成句子他正在把一些想法写在纸上。Hes a few thoughts on paper.不要相信所有这些谣传。Dont believe all these stories that are .她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。She washed the cups and them .他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。He