2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练含解析新人教版必修.词义辨析1.A new law has been passed，forbidding the killing of _animals. A.former B.rare C.generous D.legal 2.The other day he bought me a _ diamond ring as a birthday present. A.valuable B.reliable C.frequent D.grateful 3.“I wouldnt tell lies to you；thats not my _，” said the man to his wife. A.vase B.trial C.style D.dynasty4.They_their rooms with flowers and balloons to wele the New Year. A.selected B.removed Cdecorated Ddebated5.Jim had an enthusiastic_when he returned home after 10 years stay in Asia. A.reception B.escape C.guidance D.insurance6.Actually I find the_news more interesting than national or international news. A.active B.fluent C.informal D.local7.In legend stories young princes usually live in large and beautiful_. A.troops B.leagues C.castles D.temples8.We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells_ . Asinking Bexploding Cdesigning Druining9.Medical _shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A.evidence B.entrance C.identity D.reception10.It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash，only two_. A.ignored B.recognized C.buried D.survived【答案】1-5.B A C C A 6-10 D C B A D.定语从句专练语法填空1The App WeChat provides a networking platform _ munication is faster and easier.1where2 In some countries，many students participate in various programs, _ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.2where3 Running Man，is such funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.3as4 Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions _ a high degree or leadership is required.4where5The old pictures bring them to the days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.5which；when单项填空1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校xx届高三3月联考】8. I have had such a case _ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.A. that B. where C. when D. as 【答案】B考点： 定语从句2.【北京市海淀区xx届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassing moments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同： 第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词. 第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句). 第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用. 第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时, when可译为“当时”“那时”; 如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当时候”.考点：考查定语从句3.【北京市朝阳区xx届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】You must learn to read people, _ will be necessary if you work in a team.A. who B. that C. which D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你必须学会如何看懂别人，这一点会很有必要如果你在一个团队工作得到话。这里的空代表前面句子的意思。which可以代替前面整个句子的意思在从句中做主语，其他都不可以，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词的用法。4. 【江苏省如东高级中学xx届高三上学期期中考试】Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.A. where B. which C. what D. who【答案】B考点：考查定语从句5. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学xx届高三9月月考】 In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, _ is the time of year _ things in nature start to grow after a long winter.A. when; whichB. what; whenC. which; whenD. which; that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在古埃及，绿色代表着希望和春天，是万物在一个很长的冬天后开始生长的时间。第一个空是一个非限制性定语从句，第二个空是一个when引导的时间状语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句III.短语填空in search of；belong to；in return；at war；take apart；think highly of；serve as；rather than；to ones surprise；search for1.At that time Germany was _with almost all the countries in the world.2.The judge said the punishment would_ a warning to others.3.The boy _his toy car，but couldnt put it together again.4.She was thirsty，so she went into the kitchen _ a drink.5.Who does this watch_？ I found it on the playground.6.Much_，she found her necklace missing on her way home.7.The police _the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.8.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _.9.People_ the patience with which he serves the customers.10.Why didnt you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?IV.完成句子1.Frederick William I，King of Prussia，_ (琥珀屋属于他)，decided to keep it.(belong)2.She told her artists to _(给它再添加些细节).(add)3.An opinion is _(某人信以为真的) but has not been proved.(believe)【答案】1. to whom the amber room belonged2. add more details to it 3. what someone believes is trueV.模仿造句1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。 _2.Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。 _3.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。 _4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，她会顺利通过驾照考试的。 _【答案】1. This trip will take us about 3 days.2. She had her house decorated a week ago. 3. Before I could think of a reply she walked away. 4. There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary 1._ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make 2._(she) e back to consciousness, but it was no good.I explained to my 3._ (child) that Mum had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, 4._ (chat) with their granddad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dadcooking, cleaning, washingbut inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things 5._ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyones favourite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was 6._ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the 7._ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, 8._ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldnt wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasnt long before George warmed to her, tooshe is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add 9._ our family.We all have the concept that our lives are following 10._ particular path, but sometimes it turns out its not going that way. 本文讲述了作者的家庭发生了很多变故，作者没有被击垮，而是勇于适应这样的挑战和改变。1was taken/had been taken考查时态和语态。句意：我的妻子被带到了医院。根据语境可知用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故填was taken/had been taken。2her考查代词。此处用代词宾格作宾语，故填her。3children考查名词。根据下文的they可知此处的名词用复数形式，故填children。4chatting考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，注意双写最后一个辅音字母，故填chatting。5to cope考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to cope。6extremely考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故填extremely。VII阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【湖北省襄阳市第四中学xx届高三八月第一周周考】Tristan da Cunha, a 38 square mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest, St. Helena, and I, 950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. ing in a close second and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. The mountainous 64 square mile island was settled around the 5th century，supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day. 1.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha _.A. was named after its discoverer B. got its name from Holland settlers C. was named by the British government D. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records 2.Which of the following is most famous for moai?A. Tristan da Cuha. B. Pitcairn Island. C. Easter Island. D. St. Helena. 3.Which country does Easter Island belong to?A. Britain. B. Holland. C. Portugal. D. Chile. 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了Tristan da Cunha群岛的一些地理情况及名字的由来及隶属情况。1.A细节推理题。根据第一段第三句 “Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506”,可知，这个岛屿名字是以岛屿发现者的名字来命名的。故选A.2.C细节推理题。根据第二段尤其是第三段第二句 “They had no connection with .giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. ”可知, Easter Island （复活节岛）是智利在南太平洋上的一个小岛。故选C.考点：考查地理历史类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第23小题根据最后一段 “On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory.”中的On Easter Sunday; gave the island its name ; the Chilean territory可以推断Easter Island(复活岛)属于Chile (智利)。故选D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。B【江西省丰城中学xx届高三上学期第一次段考】Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelors degree. Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reids age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a mens group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reids school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. “Remember that path that you left waits for you. Its there. Its yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, thats exactly what I did,” said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, hell return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree. 4. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _. A. considerate B. independent C. intelligent D. energetic5. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream. B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.C. When Mr. Reid entered college. D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.6. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.考点 ：人物类阅读。C【湖北省部分重点中学xx届高三上学期起点考试】Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it es to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that a parent can take in order to increase their childs skills and overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a childs mental and physical health. It is remended that parents teach their children two languages at once. Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time. Clearly, any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more fortable they get, the easier the process will be.7. From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A. parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demands B. parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC. parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD. parents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth8. What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make? A. To train kids as early as possible.B. To try as many means as possible.C. To help kids develop as fully as possible.D. To use as many available resources as possible.9. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A. The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B. The effective ways to help develop childrens brains.C. The vital factors to have a great effect on childrens health.D. The practical steps to arouse childrens interest in study. 10. We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with .A. inspirationB. introductionC. suggestion D. promotion【解析】试题分析: 本文是科普类文章，讲述家长在孩子学前进行培养，这样上学后会更轻松。7.B 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it es to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling现在家长最大的问题是教育自己的孩子，但又面临很多的困难，选择私立学校，公立学校或家庭教育，故选B项。8.A 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time研究表明，孩子的教育应该在学前就已经开始，四岁是最佳的年龄，故选A项。考点 ：科普类阅读。VIII写作（共1小题，满分15分）【xx山东菏泽市一模】有没有想过给自己写信，尤其是给将来的自己写信。请用英语给五年后的自己写封信，信的内容包括以下三个方面： 1.写信的目的； 2.给五年后的你一些忠告； 3.如何看待五年后的你。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear myself, Yours, Me【答案】Dear myself,I have been confused for a long time，neglecting to think about the future. Escaping from the future sounds abnormal.If one can not face the future how can he face the reality? Thus I decide to write this letter to you- myself, five years later.First of all,I want to give some suggestions.Learnings light shall never dim in your life for no one can survive in this fast changing world without learning. And remember:health is wealth.One can not abandon any kind of sport. Also,parents should be your first concern and deserve to be loved forever.BesidesJ would like to remind you of keeping your spirits up, which are the basis of your life.5 years later,wow. Now you are reading this letter in front of Beijing Tian:anmen Square.You will be working in Beijing after graduation,being an excellent translator or an energetic teacher.Yours,Me【范文亮点】1. 范文采取了非谓语动词作状语（I have been confused for a long time，neglecting to think about the future.）（You will be working in Beijing after graduation,being an excellent translator or an energetic teacher.）和非限定性定语从句（BesidesJ would like to remind you of keeping your spirits up, which are the basis of your life.）等句式。2. 文章采用了dim；keep up；basis；fast-changing等高级单词或短语。采用了First of all，Besides等过渡衔接词。