2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课时加强练北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课时加强练北师大版必修.阅读理解A(xx江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beauTIFul architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and mercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the“Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in xx，the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a pletely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beauTIFul palacelike structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.语篇解读本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1Which of the following is the most popular?AThe Louvre.BThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation.DThe Uffizi Gallery.解析：考查细节理解。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。答案：A2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?AIts structure.BIts collection.CIts location. DIts history.解析：考查细节理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a pletely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。答案：B3What type of writing is this text?AAn activity poster.BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show review.DA travel guide.解析：考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。答案：DB(xx江西南昌NCS0607项目第一次模拟测试卷)The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop.The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.Mr Hopkins said，“We have a very wide choice of items for sale.Whenever I serve a new customer，I take his picture.” Mr Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.I began to appreciate the lovely items on sale.I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the modities in the shop.Finally，I bought an antique jewelry box，a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine.I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop.“I will tell all my friends about your lovely place.”I told the shopkeeper.“Please dont do that，sir，” said Mr Hopkins.“This is a special place for special people.You must keep this shop a secret.” Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away.“That was quick！” I exclaimed.In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.On Christmas Day，my friends and relatives were deligh ted with the presents I had bought for them.For weeks，my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop.I finally agreed.We walked along Oxford Street，passed the department store and found nothing.In its place was an empty space being used as a car park.I checked the area again.There was the music shop，and there was the department store.In between should have been Hopkins and Son，but it wasnt there.Just then，an old policeman came.“Are you looking for something，sir？” he asked.“I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son.”“Oh yes，there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son.But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.”I looked again at the place，and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.“How strange ！” I screamed.语篇解读作者在一个商店买了一些别样的圣诞礼物，但是几个星期后再去，那个商店早已经不在了。难道这一切都是一场梦？4What did the author think of Hopkins and Son?ABig and modern.BOld and outdated.CLittle and dusty.DLovely and wonderful.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I had found such a good little shop”“I will tell all my friends about your lovely place”可知，作者觉得Hopkins and Son这个店极好。答案：D5We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr Hopkins_.Awas ashamed of his little shopBdidnt like his shop to be advertisedCwas one of the authors special friendsDhanded the author his picture immediately解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段的“This is a special place for special people.You must keep this shop a secret”可推知，Mr Hopkins并不想让自己的店被很多人知道，故选B。答案：B6What does the underlined word “modities” refer to?AThe goods in the shop.BThe authors gifts.CPhotographs taken by Mr Hopkins.DPackages held by other customers.解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段的最后一句“Finally，I bought an antique jewelry box，a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine”可知，作者看过店里的商品后，挑了几件自己如意的东西买了，由此可推知modities 的含义是商品。答案：A7What can we learn about the shop?AIt was closed by the police.BIt was wellknown in that area.CIt was knocked down a few weeks ago.DIt was between a music shop and a department store.解析：考查细节理解。根据第七段的“There was the music shop，and there was the department store.In between should have been Hopkins and Son，but it wasnt there”可知，Hopkins and Son位于一个音乐店铺和一家百货公司之间。答案：DC(xx青岛质量检测)Eighteenyearold Burnie Rollinson has Asperger syndrome，an autism spectrum disorder.People with Aspergers have difficulty with munication，eye contact and relationships.Burnies mother，Anita Rollinson，wanted to write a book to help people better understand the feelings of children with autism.She has now published If You Were Me.Burnie drew the pictures for the book.If You Were Me is a childrens book.Burnies mother wrote it in her sons voice.“I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly read it or have someone read it to them.”She said she also wanted to send a message to other parents of autistic children.“I just wanted them to feel that they werent alone.”This is how the mother and son worked together on their book：Ms Rollinson would write a sentence or two and read them to Burnie.Then，he would draw a picture to help explain the meaning of her words.“Id leave it to him.I didnt necessarily want to tell him how to draw because I wanted it to be exactly what he did and it to e from his thoughts and his creativity.”If You Were Me tells Burnies story.It says he was born to “loving but inexperienced parents”It tells he was diagnosed with Aspergers at age three.It also explains why he has few friends.“Hes a loner most of the time.And then if he is approached by kids，he doesnt always know what to say.”Burnie wants people to know that he has a full life.He attends school，and after class，goes to a parttime job at the library.He says he enjoys the work.His teacher Anya Plana Hutt is proud of him.“The fact that Burnie was able to illustrate his mothers book and share it with so many people，I think its a very good message.It allows people to understand how it is to be on Burnies side of the road.”And this book just might help a lot more people to understand，encourage and support Burnie and others with autism.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位患有艾兹伯格综合征的名叫Burnie Rollinson孩子，他的妈妈为使别人更了解和关注患有这种疾病的孩子出版了一本书。8Why did Anita Rollinson write the book If You Were Me?ATo encourage her son to draw pictures.BTo let people understand and support autism children.CTo make her son famous.DTo help the doctor study the autism.解析：细节理解题。Burnies mother，Anita Rollinson，wanted to write a book to help people better understand the feelings of children with autism.(第一段第三句)译文：Burnie的妈妈Anita Rollinson想写一本书来帮助人们更好地了解患有自闭症孩子的情感。根据第一段及下文可知，Anita Rollinson写假如你是我这本书是为了让人们了解和帮助患自闭症的孩子。故选B。答案：B9What kind of boy is Burnie Rollinson?AHe has many friends.BHe has trouble in municating with others.CHe is full of imagination.DHe prefers reading to talking.解析：细节理解题。Eighteenyearold Burnie Rollison has Asperger syndrome，an autism spectrum disorder.People with Aspergers have difficulty with munication，eye contact and relationships.(第一段第一、二句)译文：十八岁的Burnie Rollison患有艾兹伯格综合征，这是一种自闭症障碍。患有艾兹伯格综合征的人在交流、眼神接触和社交关系方面有困难。根据上文可知，Burnie Rollison在与人交流方面有困难。答案：B10What do we learn about the book from the text?AIt is a bestseller.BIts writer is Anya Plana Hutt.CIt covers Burnie life story.DIt describes several autism children.解析：推理判断题。If You Were Me tells Burnies story.(第六段第一句)译文：假如你是我讲述了Burnie的故事。根据关键句并结合第六段内容可知，这本书包含了Burnie的生活故事。答案：C11Who is the intended reader of the book?AParents.BChildren.CParents of autism children.DAutism children.解析：推理判断题。If You Were Me is a childrens book.“I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly read it or have someone read it to them.”(第二段)译文：假如你是我是一本孩子们的书。我就是想用这种方式写书，以便于其他的孩子可以读或者有人读给他们。可推知，这本书的意向读者是孩子。答案：BD(xx南宁第二次检测)About a quarter of the world drives on the left，and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies (殖民地) like Australia，and Ireland.But Thailand，Indonesia and Japan also do so.This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world；however，there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700s，everybody travelled on the left side of the road because its the most sensible option for feudal (封建的)，violent societies with mostly righthanded people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each others right，and if you passed a stranger on the road，you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.Revolutionary France，however，overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink.A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon.It changed under Napoleon because he was lefthanded.His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on，any part colonised by the French travelled on the right.After the American Revolutionary War (17751783)，the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.As America became the center of the car industry，if you wanted a good reliable vehicle，you bought American righthanddrive cars.From then on，many countries changed out of necessity.Today，the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe，but this is no longer possible.It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967.While everyone was getting used to the new system，they paid more attention and took more care，resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汽车靠右行驶和靠左行驶的差异及其产生的历史原因。12Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?AThey were required to do so.BThey were mostly lefthanded.CIt was easier to cross the street.DThey could feel safer from attacks.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，18世纪末以前，人们走在左边可能是为了防止进攻者，使自己更安全。答案：D13What was Napoleons attitude to walking on the left?ASupport. BDisapproval.CDoubt. DSympathy.解析：观点态度题。根据第三段第三、四句可推知，拿破仑改变了人们靠左行走的习惯，说明他是不赞成的。A项意为“支持的”；B项意为“反对的，不赞成的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“同情的”。答案：B14For American，driving on the right was a way to show_.Athe connection with France was brokenBthe US was no longer ruled by the UKCthe American Revolution War had endedDAmerica was the center of the car industry解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国改变汽车行驶方向为靠右行驶是为了表示美国不再受英国的统治。答案：B15What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?AIts high costs to change.BIts increasing traffic accidents.CIts influence on colonies.DIts fastdeveloping car industry.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，因为改变需要很大一笔费用，所以英国不会采用新的制度。答案：A.七选五(xx湖南长沙高三模拟试卷一)“_1_”All the things that you have been through，all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude.If you think that all these factors have made you a person with a poor attitude towards life，there is no need to worry as there is always an opportunity for change.Let me share with you how I did it.1IdenTIFy and understand what you want to change.The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed._2_When it es to changing your attitude，you need to do an honest and indepth selfevaluation so you could point out exactly which of your qualities need to be improved or totally changed.2_3_We all need to know that what were trying to acplish can in fact be achieved and that we can be more optimistic，more social or more patient.Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have，and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards being a better person.3Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.To be able to overe all the difficulties that lie ahead of you in your journey towards selfbetterment，you need to figure out exactly what this supposed change could bring to your life.Fix your mind on the things that would e as a result of your attitude change and you will have a greater chance of reaching your goal.4Choose the right pany.As they say，“Bad pany corrupts good character.” You dont expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative personalities that you want to change.Consider befriending new people，especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life._4_5_5_Often，the greatest obstacle between us and our goals is ourselves or our inability to trust in what we are able to do.If you dont believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change，it just wont happenyou will either never start，or give up quickly so you wont have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.ABelieve that you are able to change.BOur personalities and attitudes are developed through our relationships and experiences.CLook for a role model.DYou will see that your effort to change will be easier with these kinds of people as friends.EIt is only right to try hard to have a strong mind.FSetting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.GOur attitude towards life determines lifes attitude towards us.语篇解读本文主要介绍了如何改变自己对待生活的态度。 1解析：本句是全文首句，因此需要选择的答案就应该具有概括性。G选项具有概括性，并且点明了全文的大意。答案：G2解析：根据上一句中的“is clearly understanding what needs to be changed”以及下文的“so you could point out exactly which of your qualities need to be improved or totally changed”可知，本段告诉我们要认清自己想要改变什么，设置清晰的目标是成功的关键。答案：F3解析：根据本段第二句的“Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have”可知，选C项“寻找一个榜样”。答案：C4解析：本段讲的是选择朋友，而D项讲的是乐观和态度健康向上的朋友能够给你带来的好处。答案：D5解析：根据本段第一句中的“our inability to trust in what we are able to do”可知，本段告诉我们你必须相信自己能够做出改变。答案：A课时加强练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度 (限时：25分钟).完形填空(xx沈阳高三教学质量检测)I was 11 when you were born，and in your first few years I often looked after you，bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have _1_memories of your childhood.Of_2_you up as a “rock star”Of watching you dance_3_nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch_4_I put so much more peanut butter on your_5_than anyone else.Of the_6_phone call we ever hadan echo (共鸣) of my own university yearswhen you wanted to_7_university and study dance.Since we have grown up，I have lived through you，although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so_8_wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always_9_how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n)_10_career path for me，their eldest child.I know you have_11_to hunt for work and confidence，and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice._12_，I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to_13_a dream.Theres a_14_between us now.It has grown since I first left home，and in the_15_I missed your teenage years.That_16_me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in mona_17_in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I_18_some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that，even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So，on the rare_19_when we see each other，I want to know everything，from your concerns，hopes to delights.I wish，there were an arms_20_between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1A.vividBpainfulCadmirable Dawful解析：根据空后的以of开头的句子可知，此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；admirable值得赞赏的。答案：A2A.putting BdressingCmaking Dpicking解析：把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。put sb.up推荐；dress sb.up装扮；make sb.up化妆；pick sb.up接某人。答案：B3A.with BasCin Dfor解析：看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着，戴着。答案：C4A.although BbecauseCwhen Dif解析：你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because引导原因状语从句。答案：B5A.sandwiches BlunchCbread Dpies解析：参见上题解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you”是提示。答案：A6A.simplest BfarthestCloudest Dlongest解析：当你想退学(drop out of)去学习舞蹈时，我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest最简单的；farthest最远的；loudest最大声的。答案：D7A.give in to Blook away fromCgo in for Ddrop out of解析：参见上题解析。give in to屈服，让步；look away from把目光从移开；go in for参加考试，爱好。答案：D8A.badly BhardlyCperfectly Dnaturally解析：你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；naturally自然地。答案：A9A.believed BunderstoodCwondered Dregretted解析：“我”总是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活将会是怎样的，如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路。believe相信；understand理解；regret后悔。答案：C10A.traditional BoriginalCofficial Dspecial解析：参见上题解析。original起初的；official官方的；special特别的。答案：A11A.managed BstruggledCrefused Dpreferred解析：“我”知道你曾经努力(struggled)寻找工作和自信。manage完成(困难的事)；refuse拒绝；prefer偏爱。答案：B12A.Besides BInsteadCHowever DOtherwise解析：然而(However)，“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides况且；instead代替；otherwise否则。答案：C13A.choose BsupportChave Dfollow解析：参见上题解析。choose选择；support支持；have有。答案：D14A.promise BquarrelCdistance Dplan解析：根据下文的“left home”“missed”可知，此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise承诺；quarrel争吵；plan计划。答案：C15A.direction BprocessCenvironment Dexperience解析：在这个过程(process)中，“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction方向；environment环境；experience经历。答案：B16A.shocks BfortsCupsets Dmoves解析：那使“我”很沮丧(upsets)。shock使震惊；fort安慰；move使感动。答案：C17A.rock star BperformerCprofessor Ddancer解析：根据上文的“study dance”“to train in the dancing arts”可知，此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rock star摇滚明星；performer表演者；professor教授。答案：D18A.see BrememberCguess Dkeep解析：但是在你的身上，“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember记起；guess猜测；keep保持。答案：A19A.vacations BstagesCspots Doccasions解析：此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation假期；stage舞台；spot地点。occasion表示时刻，时候。答案：D20A.length BwidthCdepth Dheight解析：“我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width宽度；depth深度；height高度。答案：A.语法填空(xx河北石家庄一模)Dogs are 1._very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 2._(do)A group of dogs 3._(know) as “Thera