2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6MysteriousDreams学案重庆大学版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6MysteriousDreams学案重庆大学版选修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.substituten代替者，代用品2.denyvt. 否认；拒绝给予/要求3.expand vt./vi.扩大；扩张，扩展；膨胀expansen广阔；宽阔的区域4.sense vt.感觉；意识到；理解；检测sensoryadj.感官的，知觉的5.benefit vi.得益；vt.有益于n.益处；救济(保险)金beneficialadj.有好处的；有用的，有益的6.ambition n抱负，雄心，野心ambitiousadj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的7.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的valuen价值；重要性；(pl.)价值观vt.重视；评价8.successful adj.成功的，有成就的；圆满的successn成功unsuccessfuladj.不成功的，失败的succeedvi.成功；继承9.conclude vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusionn结论，推论，最后的决定10.indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意indicatorn指示物，指示者indicationn指示；象征11.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astonishedadj.惊讶的astonishingadj.使人大为惊奇的astonishmentn吃惊；惊异12.freeze vt./vi.(使)冻结，(使)结冰n.冻结；冰冻期freezingadj.冰冻的，严寒的，冷冻用的frozenadj.冰冻的13.reflect vi.反省；深思；反映；反射reflectionn反映，反射；表现；沉思14.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地fluencyn流利，流畅1.Fresh air and good food are beneficial (benefit) to our health.2.Speaking English fluently (fluency) and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China.3.It was concluded that he hadnt told us the truth. I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)4.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)5.The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)6.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.(success)7.On a freezing morning the little match girl was found frozen to death at the corner of the street.(freeze)8.The astonishing news made the world astonished,_and a great many people expressed their astonishment on the Internet.(astonish)9.Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect,_so a week off will give me time for reflection.(reflect)10.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)1.聚焦“否认，拒绝”动词deny否认，拒绝refuse 拒绝，抵制decline 拒绝，谢绝reject 拒绝，抵制2前缀ex动词大全expand 膨胀，扩张export 出口extend 延伸；延长express 表达；表示explore 探索；探险3.sub开头单词集锦substitute代替者，代用品submarine 潜水艇submit 屈服于subscribe 签名，捐助substance 物质subtitle 副标题4盘点ent结尾形容词fluent 流利的，流畅的diligent 勤勉的innocent 无罪的，天真的intelligent聪明的efficient 效率高的 5“惊讶的”形容词清单astonished 惊讶的astonishing 使人大为惊奇的surprised 吃惊的amazed 吃惊的surprising 令人吃惊的amazing 令人惊异的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.go_over复习，温习2.depend_on 依赖，依靠，取决于3.send_out 发送，发出，派遣4.in_spite_of_ 不顾，不管5.reach_for_ 伸手去够到/拿6.help_to_ 有助于7.to_ones_astonishment 使某人吃惊的是8.(be)_contrary_to 与相反9.attach_(great)_importance_to_ (非常)重视10.bring_on 引起，导致11.put_sth._aside 留出12e_up_with 提出，想出，提供13.watch_for 监视，注意14.warn_sb._of 警告某人有1.Robots can receive and send_out signals, which direct their movement.2.Joe was watching the bees. To_his_astonishment,_the bees began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeyb (蜂巢)3.He came_up_with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.4.In_spite_of the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one.5.There are only five days to go before the final exam. Its time that we should_go_over/went_over what we have learned. 1.“v.over”短语一览go over复习，温习get over 克服困难hand over 移交take over 接管2.“to onesn.”短语荟萃to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是to ones regret令某人遗憾的是to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to ones delight 令某人高兴的是to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones anger 令某人生气的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.While I cant say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound mental health, I do know that .虽然我不能说这些梦表明我听起来心理健康，但我知道while 引导让步状语从句。尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。While_I_agree_with_your_reasons,_I cant allow it.2.It was believed that regular daydreaming would eventually distance people from society .人们相信，习惯性地做白日梦最终会拉开人与社会的距离It is/was believed that . “据信/人们认为”，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。人们认为健康的饮食习惯和有规律的作息时间是这一地区(人们)长寿的秘诀。It_is_believed_that the secret of the longevity of this area is the healthy eating and regular sleeping habits.3.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as if you had already attained them.重要的是要记住，把这些被要求的目标描绘成好像已被你完全实现了。as if引导方式状语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were the end of the world.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1sense vt.感觉，意识到；理解；检测 n感觉，意识；官能；道理；意义高考佳句In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, bining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”(xx福建高考单选)近几年，一个英语单词“信息圈”出现了，它结合了“信息”与“大气层(引申为圈的意思)”之意。(1)sense从句感觉/意识到(2)in a/one sense 在某种意义上in this/that sense 在这/那种意义上make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 理解，明白there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没有道理See, your puter has broken down again! It doesnt make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of puter just to save a few dollars.(xx天津高考单选)看，你的电脑又出故障了！为了节省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑是行不通的。What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make_sense_of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。2indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意；暗示经典例句Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.研究结果显示超过81%的教师对他们的薪水不满意。(1) indicate sth./that .表明；暗示indicate to sb. that . 向某人暗示(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆(an) indication of/that . 表明As indicated (indicate) in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.正如图片中显示的那样，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。3benefit vt.有益于vi.得益n.益处；救济(保险)金高考佳句Secondly, you should create a good learning atmosphere, which can benefit you a lot.(xx江西高考书面表达)第二，你应当创造一种好的学习氛围，这能使你受益匪浅。(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益Many of the things we now benefit_from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(xx江苏高考单选)要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefits_of students and our club.(xx天津高考书面表达)如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial to us.(xx浙江高考满分作文)我认为，我们的图书馆应当买一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们有益。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.2He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.3The freezing (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.4Two men have denied murdering (murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.5All the guests are/were astonished by its size and rare beauty.6She didnt_sound_surprised (听起来不惊讶) when I told her the news.7As far as Im concerned, there_is_no_sense_in (没有意义的)getting upset about it now.重难点多练benefit面面观(1)介词填空It will be of great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese.I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2)一句多译课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。(xx江西高考书面表达)It_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.It_was_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.It_was_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出名词custom的词义(A)(pl.)海关(B)风俗，传统(C)日常习惯It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast._C_Its the custom for the brides father to pay for the wedding._B_She was stopped at customs and questioned._A_2根据语境选出value的词性和词义(A)n.价值(观)(B)n.重要性(C)vt.重视 (D)vt.评价No one knows the value of health until he loses it._B_This book will be of great value to him in his study._A_How do you value the function of marketing in the management process？_D_The Chinese highly value the strong family ties._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1send out发送，发出，派遣教材原句When the engine is running, it is sending out brain waves.当引擎运转的时候，它在发送脑电波。send for派人去请send up 发射send off 发出，给送行 send away 遣走，解雇Yet another spaceship has_been_sent_up recently.最近又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。I will send off the books to my teacher on my way home.我要在回家时顺路把这些书送给我的老师。2in spite of不顾，不管高考佳句In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the everincreasing number of cars these years. (xx江苏高考满分作文) 尽管道路和高速公路的建设规模大，但是因为这些年不断增加的汽车数量，仍有很大的改善空间。(1)despite/in spite of名词although从句 尽管，不管是in spite of/despite the fact that . 尽管事实是(2)regardless of 不顾，不理会Kelly loved her husband despite/in_spite_of_the_fact_that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不论他是对还是错，我们必须听从他的决定。名师指津(1)regardless of .强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，而in spite of和despite有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不接从句。3go over复习；温习；仔细考虑某事；重复某事高考佳句Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.(xx四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go off (闹钟等)响；离去go through 仔细察看；经历go up 上涨；上升；攀登To his parents anger, he went against their wishes and married the model.令他父母生气的是他违背了他们的意愿娶了那个模特。Without more coal, the fire will soon go_out.不再放些煤炭，火将会很快熄灭。4The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as_if you had already attained them. 重要的是要记住，把这些被要求的目标描绘成好像已被你完全实现了。(1)as if (as though) “似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look, seem, sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。It looks as_if/though it isnt clean enough to swim here.这儿的水看起来好像不够干净，不宜游泳。(2)as if引导的从句可使用虚拟语气。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were) 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done) 与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用would/could/might doOnce I was out of her life, it was as if I_had_never_been_born.一旦我离开她的生活，就好像我从来没有出生过。The child talks to us as if he were (be) a grownup. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。(3)在as if/though引导的方式状语从句中，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。He opened up his mouth as if (he were) to_speak (speak)他张了张嘴好像要说话。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.He asked me if the invitations had been sent out.Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to handle the problem.Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.Children depend on/upon their parents for all of their material needs.It is well known that lack of sleep will lead to many health problems.My daughter was excited as if she had_known (know) the good news.You should attach importance to what he said.2运用所学短语完成片段Tom is my fellow student in Senior Middle School. Time goes_by (过去) so quickly. It is 10 years since we graduated from school. When we were at school, we often went_over (复习) the notes before the test in order to get a better grade. Now he has been_regarded_as (被认为是) one of the best tennis players in our country. He usually sends_out (发送) an email praising a team member for his excellent work. In addition, he came_up_with (提出) the idea that we could design something for people to train at home.重难点多练1in spite of多棱镜(1)单句改错Though many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.ThoughDespiteDespite invited, he didnt want to go.DespiteThough(2)句型转换We went for a walk although/though it was raining.We went for a walk in_spite_of/despite the rain. They will carry out this experiment, no matter what happens. They will carry out this experiment, regardless_of what happens.Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.In_spite_of many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.2go相关短语全方位介、副词填空She was scared to go against her fathers wishes.He went on working until he was 91.Bloodsugar levels go up as you digest food.To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.Time goes by so quickly. It is 10 years since we graduated from school.Then the fire alarm went off. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.They went through many hardships during the war. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1The success the young brilliant scientist has made is admirable.I think he is a success as a scientist indeed.2It was reported that two men were frozen to death on the mountain.3He denied knowing/having_known (know) anything about their plans. 4The news came, as expected, that my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa.5You cant depend on your parents to_keep/keeping (keep) giving you money.6You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.7Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.8Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.9In spite of many difficulties, we were determined to finish it on time.10He indicated to me that we could never be good friends again.单句改错1The man talked as if he known the truth about the car accident. Actually, he knew nothing about it.known前加had_2That worried the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.ThatWhat3She went to Spain despite fact that her doctor had told her to rest.despite后加the4The new credit cards will be of great benefit for our customers.forto5I was amazed that hed e up this sweet idea.up后加with6Her voice was shaking though all her efforts to control it.thoughdespite7Its a pity that masses of water have been wasted every day.havehas8My sisters taste in dresses is contrary with my own.withto.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文It_is_well_known_that (众所周知) our football team is a good team. We have won many awards.Our coach is a kind and strict man. He thought up a good training system last year. He attaches_importance_to (重视) the training system. Last month we had an important match. People believe that good result depends_on (取决于) hard training. To win the match, our football team had a great deal of hard training. During the match, every player in our team tried their best, but to_my_astonishment (令我吃惊的是), it looked like that our rival was going to win. Thanks to our efforts, we won the match at last.This match showed that our victory benefited_from (得益于) our hard training. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)thought upcame_up_with_(2)showedindicated2按要求改写句式(1)用“It is believed that .”句型改写句It_is_believed_that_good_result_depends_on_hard_training._(2)用as if改写句._it_looked_as_if_our_rival_was_going_to_win.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(xx重庆七中第一次诊断考试)One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation _1_ (enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little one got _2_ (tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to e_3_(close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was to _4_(paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.I stood as far out in the water, shouting_5_(instruct) to her._6_(fortunate), some teenagers on a boat not far from her_7_(notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately. Im not a good swimmer_8_I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my eyes on her. Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.Ive learned_9_the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust _10_ enough and take the first attempt, well have all the strength we need.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者带着两个女儿到海边度假，不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了，她有些害怕。作者虽然不擅长游泳，但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边。作者从这次经历中认识到，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但是我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。1enjoyingspend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处应填enjoy的现在分词形式，即enjoying。2tiredget后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语，表示“变得”，所以此处应填 tired。3closer根据语境可知，作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些，所以此处应用 close 的比较级形式，即 closer。4paddle在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形，且 paddle和句子主语“she”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填 paddle。5instructionsshout意为“大声说出，喊”，是及物动词，所以其后应接名词作宾语，故此处应用instruct的名词形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含义时是可数名词，由此结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数instructions。6Fortunately空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers .immediately”，所以此处应填 fortunate 的副词形式。7noticed根据上下文语境可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故此处应填notice的过去式，即noticed。8but根据空格前后的语境可知，作者并不擅长游泳，但还是决定要游到女儿身边去帮助她。空格前后之间为转折关系，故此处应填but。9fromlearn from为固定短语，意为“从中学到”，符合语境。故此处填from。10ourselves根据语境可知，作者认为，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。句子主语为“we”，故此处应填反身代词ourselves。.短文改错After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog! When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy, they agreed.Up to now, he has bee member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his pany.Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him.I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.答案：第一句：去掉into; lielying第三句：ofwith第六句：energyenergetic第八句：thatwhether/if第九句：surprisedsurprise第十句：bee后加a; hadhas第十一句：LookedLooking第十二句：ourselvesus.书面表达(xx长春一模)假如你是希望中学的学生李华，你校的外籍教师Mr Green 准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座，他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1推荐你最喜欢的两个话题；2简要说明推荐理由；3表达对讲座的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Green，I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr Green，I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on western culture. Knowing that youre asking for advice on my favorite topics related to it, I would like to share what I am interested in most.As we all know, western culture is quite different, especially the history of religion. Therefore, I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge. Whats more, how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation. It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us to get along well with foreigners.I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information. Yours， Li Hua练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空My younger daughter rushed upstairs, her face wet with tears.She said she was having trouble putting together a Lego structure and couldnt _1_ what to do.When she asked her big sister for _2_， her words hurt her heart.I went downstairs to _3_ privately with my