2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Robots检测新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Robots检测新人教版【导语】机器人有感情吗？它是如何被制造出来的？听听Steph Barrak在Robot中对机器人的诠释。Steph BarrakYou should see the looks on their faces When I show them Im not real When I tell them how these bones were madeIn some artists studioWhen I tell them how my heart was foundAt the bottom of the seaThey took all my broken pieces outAnd started rebuilding meSo maybe you can see me for what I amJust another robot with no plansAnd Im sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayYou should see the looks on their facesWhen I show them how I breatheWhen I tell them how these lungs were madeIn some lonely factoryWhen I tell them how they turned me onWaited for the sparks to flyAnd I think I felt a rush of bloodAs I was opening my eyesMaybe you can see me for what I amJust another robot with no plansAnd Im sorry if you took this the wrong wayBut I can never stayCause I cantt risk being torn apart againIt happened once it was too hardSo Im sorry if you took this the wrong way But I can never stayWe are all，are tiny little flowersFloating in all the lovely windsWe are all，are gonna disappear soonSo lets all enjoy it while we can【词海拾贝】1studio n工作室2bottom n底部3lung n肺4spark n火星；生气5apart adv.分开地6tiny adj.极小的；微小的7gonna v美将要【问题思考】1Where were these bones made?_答案：In some artists studio.2What did they wait for when they turned me on?_答案：They waited for the sparks to fly.将单词与其正确释义连线1fictionAadj.荒谬的；可笑的2alarm Bn.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3favour Cvt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称4pile Dn.事务；事情；暧昧关系5absurd En.烹饪(风味)；菜肴6clerk Fadj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7counter Gn.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒8awful Hn.警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动9declare In.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10affair Jn.柜台；计数器11cuisine Kn.堆；摞；叠 vi.堆起；堆积 vt.把堆起；积聚答案：1B2H3G4K5A6I7J8F9C10D11E.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要2_ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物3_vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐4_n同情(心)5_adj.优雅的；讲究的6_n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒7_vt.陪伴；伴奏8_vt.宣布；声明；宣称答案：1.desire2.satisfaction3.alarm4.sympathy5elegant6.favour7.acpany8.declare.根据英语释义写出单词1_：act of kindness beyond what is due or usual; liking; goodwill; approval2_： to be，go or do at the same time as sb else；play music while sb sings or plays another instrument3_：sth that happens; an event; matters of public interest4_：(capacity for) sharing for the feelings of others；feeling of pity and sorrow for sb5_： to say something firmly and clearly; say in order to show that one has no doubt6_：weighing too much7_： to give a warning or feeling of danger to (sb)；to make frighten8_：to wish; have a desire for; want very much答案：1.favour2.acpany3.affair4.sympathy5declare6.overweight7.alarm8.desire.选用短语的适当形式填空out of envy；with satisfaction；test out；or rather；have (no) sympathy for；in favour of；leave.alone；acpany sb to；ring (sb) up；turn around1Dont hesitate and _ me _ when you are in trouble.答案：ringup2The model must _ before we put it into mass production.答案：be tested out3_！ You are going the wrong way.答案：Turn around4She is very upset. _ her _ for a few minutes.答案：Leavealone5They only say such unkind things about you _答案：out of envy6The old man looked back on his brilliant career _答案：with satisfaction7I met him very late on Friday night，_，early on Saturday morning.答案：or rather8Are you _ the plan or against it?答案：in favour of9Generally speaking，we always _ the weak.答案：have sympathy for10She _ her mother _ the hospital because her mother had a sharp pain in her chest.答案：acpaniedto.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine._答案：机器人名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。2As she turned around，there_stood Gladys Claffern._答案：她刚转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。3But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cant_have_women_falling in love with machines._答案：尽管托尼很聪明，但是他还得做一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。4It_was_then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window._答案：也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to acpany his wife.(F)2Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.(T)3Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.(T)4It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.(F)5Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was pletely changed.(T).根据课文内容回答问题1Why didnt Claire want the robot in her house?_答案：Because she felt alarmed and the robot seemed more like a human than a machine.2Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?The females were jealous of Claire，which made her feel a great sense of achievement._答案：What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!3List three characters mentioned in the passage._答案：Larry BelmontClaireTonyGladys Claffern (答出其中三个即可)4Why did Tony open the curtains?_答案：He wanted Claires guests to see him and Claire together so that she would be envied by the women guests.5How would you feel if you had a robot like Tony in your house?_答案不唯一.根据课文内容完成下列表格TitleSatisfaction GuaranteedEventA household robot was going to be 1._ out by Claire.ProcessWhen she first saw the robot, she felt 2._.Claire thought it was 3._ to be offered 4._ by a robot.As a 5._，Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more 6._.When the clerk was rude to her, she 7._ Tony up for help.Claire was 8._ by the women at the party.9._Remembering Tony was just a machine，she shouted “10._ me alone” and the next morning Tony was taken away.答案：1.tested2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5favour6.elegant7.rang8.envied9.Result10.Leave课文深层理解.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意Part 1 (Paras 13) ATony helped Claire change herself and her home.Part 2 (Paras 48) BThe result of the test.Part 3 (Paras 911) CClaire met the robot Tony.Part 4 (Para 12) DTony helped Claire hold a party.答案：Part 1CPart 2APart 3DPart 4B.根据课文内容选择最佳选项1Larry brought a robot home to _Amake his wife happyBtest out the robotCsend his wife a gift Dfree his wife from work答案：B2Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?ABecause he was a robot.BBecause she didnt like him.CBecause he was more like a human than a machine.DBecause he never changed his facial expressions.答案：C3Who did Claire turn to for help when the clerk at the counter was rude to her?AHer husband.BGladys Claffern.CTony，the robot.DThe manager of the shop.答案：C4At the party，Claire was envied by all the women present because _Ashe had a very handsome loverBshe was more beautiful than beforeCshe had bee very richDshe had such a clever robot答案：A5What happened to Tony in the end?AThe pany was pleased and made other similar robots.BThe pany was pleased，but would rebuild Tony.CThe pany was pleased and Tony would replace Larry.DThe pany was pleased，but would protect Tony from being seen.答案：B6Which of the following is NOT Tonys characteristic?AClumsy. BHandsome.CHelpful. DSmart.答案：A如何写想象性作文现代社会，科技发展迅猛，各种新事物层出不穷。我们禁不住会想象未来生活的样子。对未来生活的描述属于记叙文，以描写为主。写好想象性作文，要做到以下几点：1观察生活，表现生活。想象不是胡编乱造，要源于生活实际。只有熟悉生活，仔细地观察生活，才能有想象的原材料。2明确中心，展开想象。动笔写想象性作文之前先要明确中心，即写作目的。在这个基础上列好提纲，写出主题句。写主题句时要注意：一个段落只能有一个主题句，主题句的范围必须最大限度地缩小、具体化；尽可能选择准确、得体的关键词概括自己的观点和看法。3想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事，就失去了想象的意义。4语言规范、地道。选用自己熟悉的词汇和句型来组织语言进行表达，如will，probably，possibly，maybe，likely，may，might，could，would，Its possible/probable/likely that.等都是这种作文中常会用到的。【典型句式】(1)We held a discussion about.in the future.我们展开了一项讨论关于未来的(2)With the development of science and.，our life will be surely.由于科技和的发展，我们的生活一定会(3)In the future more and more.will appear.在未来越来越多的将会出现。(4)Most people think that the life in the future will.大多数人认为将来的生活会(5)Man will have to find another planet to live on，and.人们将会寻找另一个星球居住，并且(6)This is the life that I am looking forward to.这就是我一直期盼的生活。充分发挥你的想象力，写一篇100词左右的文章。题目为My dream house。内容包括以下几点：1房子由什么建成。2有什么优点(如：不怕水火、保温隔热、随处移动等)。3家具、能源。【写作要点】确定文章的体裁是记叙文，话题是梦想中的房子，可以充分发挥自己的想象，自己梦想的是什么样子的房子。本文应用一般现在时态、用第三人称。【范文点评】范文点评My_dream_house_is_made_of_a_kind_of_special_paper，which_cant_be_easily_destroyed_by_floods_or_fires.When floods hit our area，it can float on the surface of the water.And all the doors will be closed at once.The furniture in the house is also made of special materials，which cant be broken，either.Our house can keep us warm in winter and cool in summer.We use solar energy instead of traditional fuels，so our house is environmentally friendly.Made_of_paper，it is so light that it can be moved to anywhere you like.Whats_more，it has wheels and wings.Such_is_my_dream_house.首先提出自己梦想的房子是什么做成的。非限制性定语从句用得好。either用在否定句末。过去分词作状语，属于高级句型。so.that句型的灵活使用。插入语的使用。倒装结构总结全文。为配合教育部与央视联合举办的“知识守护生命”公益活动，你校举行了“Learn to protect yourself in disasters”的英语征文比赛。请发挥合理想象，以“What if _”为题写一篇短文参加征文比赛。注意：1.首先补全题目。2词数100个左右。_答案：What if an earthquake happened to you?The earthquake is one of the terrible natural disasters.It often causes great damage to peoples lives and possessions.What should you do if an earthquake happened to you?Firstly，you can hide under a desk or other strong things and dont go outside.Otherwise，you might get hurt by falling objects.Secondly，you should stay away from things which might do harm to you，such as windows and appliances.Thirdly，dont use elevators because the power might be cut off as a result of the earthquake.Lastly，dont use matches or candles，which might cause a great fire or explosion.In a word，you should protect yourself in proper ways if an earthquake happened to you.A级基础过关.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1I have forgotten when the country _ (declare) war on its neighbour when I was young.答案：declared2The girl _ (acpany) her parents to Mount Tai last month.答案：acpanied3The child felt _ (alarm) at the sight of the fierce dog that day.答案：alarmed4To my _ (satisfy)，my son passed the examination successfully.答案：satisfaction5As the woman turned _，she saw her best friend staring at her.答案：round/around6Your mother wont allow you _ (fall) in love with him.答案：to fall7Could you please do me _ favour and pick up Peter from school today?答案：a8I feel a lot of sympathy _ those who suffered a lot in the flood.答案：for9He has a strong _ (desirable)to go to the forest alone to explore the wildlife.答案：desire10It was at that time _ all her girlfriends entered the hall.答案：that.选用短语的适当形式填空set aside；in all；be bound to；be junior to；have a talent for；divorce.from；have an affection for；take.seriously；as long as；as if1._ we work together，we can make the impossible possible.答案：As long as2It is reported that the weather _ get better tomorrow，so we will have a picnic.答案：is bound to3Youd better _ some money for your old age，or youll be in trouble.答案：set aside4The hall was crowded with people.It is said that about 5，000 people attended the conference _答案：in all5Tom married Mary，who _ him by 18 years.答案：is junior to6Those who dont _ study _ will regret for what they have done.答案：takeseriously7To his parents satisfaction，the young man _ singing.答案：has a talent for8Being brought up by his grandfather，the man _ him.答案：has an affection for9He was in hospital for six months.He felt _ he were cut off from the outside world.答案：as if10. His hopes for the future _ reality.答案：are divorced from.完成句子1She _ at once.(desire)她希望你立即来。答案：desires you to e/desires that you (should) e2Could you _ and tell him I cant make it？(favour)你能帮我个忙告诉他我没法完成吗？答案：do me a favour3He gave up smoking to _ his sons education.(set)他戒了烟以便为儿子的教育攒钱。答案：set aside the money for4Who said that making a robot so much like a man _？(bound)谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦？答案：was bound to cause trouble5Youd better _ as he prefers to solve problems on his own.(leave)你最好让他一个人待着，因为他宁愿独自解决问题。答案：leave him alone6_，with a walking stick in his hand.(完全倒装)来了一位老人，手里拿着一根拐杖。答案：There came an old man7I wont _ to your mother like that.(have宾语宾语补足语)我不允许你那样和你妈妈说话。答案：have you talking8We were _ at the _ as the _ did _ us.(alarm)我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。答案：alarmedalarmingalarmalarm9I _ Jane，and its all her own fault.(sympathy)我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。答案：have no sympathy for10_，he doesnt feel lonely.(with)有小狗做伴，他一点儿也不感到寂寞。答案：With a little dog acpanying himB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。There are robots all around us.Some do very plicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains.And some do one simple job.When an automatic washing machine is switched on，water pours in.The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes.It does this by feedback (反馈)Information about what is happening is fed back into the robot to tell what to do next.Our eyes，ears and other senses are our feedback.They tell us what is going on around us.So robots are like human beings in two ways.They work and they have feedback.In some ways robots are better than human beings.They work quickly and do not make mistakes.They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again.And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories.They can be taught to do many different jobs.First their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done.A person moves the robots “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job.The most intelligent robots can move and see.Their eyes are cameras.Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes of the objects.These robots have puter brains linked to their eyes and fingers，which control their actions.The expensive“Times New Roman”The most intelligent robots are used in scientific research.They do such jobs as handling radioactive materials.【语篇解读】本文讲述了机器人在人类生活中的广泛运用，以及机器人的特点。1What does the author seem to inform you about robots?AThey should be greatly improved.BThey will probably take over in the future.CThey are very helpful and useful to humans.DThey are machines that break down a lot.解析：从上下文可知，本文讲述了机器人的广泛使用。故选C项。答案：C2The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that _Ait is very much like human beingsBit can do boring jobs for peopleCit will never bore peopleDit will work much better than human beings解析：从第三段中“They dont get bored doing the same job over and over again.”可知，机器人会不厌其烦地做同一件工作。故选B项。答案：B3The robots used for scientific research _Aare not very cleverBare very cheapCare very big Dare very costly解析：文章最后一段举例“The expensive Times New RomanThe robots are used in scientific research”可知，在科技研究中，机器人的使用是昂贵的。选D项。答案：D4According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?AIn most ways robots are better than human beings.BRobots have eyes，so they can see.CScientists sometimes do scientific research by using the intelligent robots.DRobots can work but they have no feedback.解析：综合全文可知，A、B、D三项都是错误项。选C项。答案：C .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to e up with is an idea for your club. _2_ Pets，clothes，pop music or dancing groups，sports，making things？The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _3_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._4_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book and the first rule should be no grownups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need，except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them._5_Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are，get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!AThats easy.BEnjoy your own club!CInvite a designer to join you.DWhat are you interested in?ESome vacation is just around the corner.FThen you need to pick a name for your club.GUse a bright thick pen to make a special design.答案：1.E2.D3.A4.F5.G.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.Its the age when we have to deal with the most _1_ in our life.This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is _2_ for some，but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is _3_When we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.Its all not so _4_ about being a teenager though.We dont have to have our _5_ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldnt go before.We can have _6_ with friends or even alone，which we couldnt have because we were too _7_ to know what pleasure is! Its a very enjoyable time of life.During this age，we are old enough to _8_ what is good for us，and make decisions without _9_ others.But like the saying goes，“All good things must e to an end，but all bad things can continue _10_”During this period，we are having much _11_ for our studies.If we dont pass，we wont get jobs，and things will take a turn for the _12_With the present world economy in _13_，we have to do really，really well in our _14_ for a job.Adults say that their _15_ is the hardest part of life.But I think the transition from a kid